System and method for automated platelet wash

• US 8,808,978 B2
• Filed: 11/15/2010
• Issued: 08/19/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 11/05/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Haemonetics Corporation
• Original Assignee: Haemonetics Corporation
• Inventors: Pags, Etienne, Uhlmann, Dominique, Murphy, Matthew
• Primary Examiner(s): Hanley, Susan
• Assistant Examiner(s): BOWE, DAMON
• Application Number:
  US13/883,518
• Publication Number:
  US 20130309652A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,373 Days
• Field of Search: 435/2, 435/283.1
• US Class Current: 435/2
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 1/0281 Apparatus for treatment of blood or blood constituents prior to transfusion, e.g. washing, filtering or thawing
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 1/3692 Washing or rinsing blood or blood constituents
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 1/3693 using separation based on different densities of components, e.g. centrifuging
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 1/3696 with means for adding or withdrawing liquid substances during the centrifugation, e.g. continuous centrifugation
• CPC Class Codes: B04B 11/04 Periodical feeding or discharging; Control arrangements therefor
• CPC Class Codes: B04B 13/00 Control arrangements specially designed for centrifuges; Programme control of centrifuges control arrangements for feed, charge, or discharge B04B11/00
• CPC Class Codes: B04B 15/06 for cleaning bowls, filters, sieves, inserts, or the like
• CPC Class Codes: C12N 5/0644 Platelets; Megakaryocytes

Abstract

A method for washing platelets includes introducing anticoagulant into a platelet product container, drawing re-anticoagulated platelet product from the platelet product container, and introducing it into a centrifuge bowl. The centrifuge bowl separates the platelets from the supernatant in which they are suspended. The method then washes the platelets by introducing wash solution into the centrifuge bowl. As the wash solution is introduced into the bowl, it displaces the supernatant from the bowl and into a waste container. The method then introduces platelet additive solution into the centrifuge bowl, which displaces the wash solution from the centrifuge bowl and into the waste container and further wash the platelets. The method then repeatedly accelerates and decelerates the centrifuge bowl to resuspend the platelets in the platelet additive solution.

Claims

1. A method for washing platelets comprising:

(a) introducing anticoagulant into a platelet product container containing platelet product, the platelet product containing platelets suspended within a supernatant;

(b) drawing anticoagulated platelet product from the platelet product container;

(c) introducing the anticoagulated platelet product into a centrifuge bowl and centrifuging the anticoagulated platelet product to separate the platelets from the supernatant;

(d) introducing a wash solution into the centrifuge bowl, the wash solution displacing the supernatant from the bowl into a waste container;

(e) introducing platelet additive solution into the centrifuge bowl, the platelet additive solution displacing the wash solution from the centrifuge bowl into the waste container;

(f) jogging the centrifuge bowl by accelerating and decelerating the centrifuge bowl;

(g) repeating step (f) at least once to resuspend the platelets in the platelet additive solution.

2. A method according to claim 1 further comprising transferring the resuspended platelets and platelet additive solution to a washed-platelet storage container.

3. A method according to claim 1, wherein step (f) is repeated four times.

4. A method according to claim 1, further comprising:

(h) transferring a portion of the resuspended platelets and platelet additive solution from the centrifuge bowl to a washed-platelet storage container;

(i) repeating step (f) at least once; and

(j) transferring the platelets and platelet additive solution remaining within the centrifuge bowl to the washed-platelet storage container.

5. A method according to claim 4, wherein step (i) includes repeating step (f) four times.

6. A method according to claim 4, further comprising:

rinsing the centrifuge bowl with platelet additive solution after step (j); and

transferring the platelet additive solution in the centrifuge bowl to the platelet storage container.

7. A method according to claim 4, wherein accelerating the centrifuge bowl includes starting the centrifuge bowl from a stop and decelerating the centrifuge bowl includes stopping the centrifuge bowl.

8. A method according to claim 7, wherein accelerating the centrifuge bowl includes starting the centrifuge bowl in alternating directions.

9. A method according to claim 4, further comprising adding platelet additive solution to washed-platelet storage container after step (j) to achieve a predetermined washed-platelet volume.

10. A method according to claim 1, wherein the wash solution is saline glucose solution.

11. A method according to claim 1, further comprising introducing anticoagulant into the wash solution prior to introducing the wash solution into the centrifuge bowl.

12. A method according to claim 1, further comprising agitating the platelet product container as anticoagulant is in introduced into the platelet product container.

13. A method according to claim 1, wherein the platelet product is platelet rich plasma and the supernatant is plasma.

14. A method according to claim 1, wherein the centrifuge bowl is accelerated for two seconds prior to decelerating during step (f).

15. A method according to claim 1, further comprising transferring a portion of the resuspended platelets and platelet additive solution prior to step (f).