Electronic article surveillance

• US 8,810,402 B2
• Filed: 01/20/2012
• Issued: 08/19/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 01/20/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: RUIZHANG TECHNOLOGY LIMITED COMPANY
• Original Assignee: Alien Technology Corporation
• Inventors: Smith, John Stephen
• Primary Examiner(s): Previl, Daniel
• Application Number:
  US13/355,457
• Publication Number:
  US 20130187778A1
• Time in Patent Office: 942 Days
• Field of Search: 3405721-5729, 340/568.1, 340/539.1, 340/539.11, 340/505, 340/571, 340/539.13, 340/573.1, 340/825.54, 340/825.56
• US Class Current: 340/572.1
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/2417 having a radio frequency identification chip
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/242 Tag deactivation
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/2482 EAS methods, e.g. description of flow chart of the detection procedure

Abstract

Methods and apparatuses for activating an electronic tag with an identifier via an access to a storage area of the electronic tag without database or authentication operations are described. The storage area may be accessed as a scratch pad memory. The identifier can identify an inventory including a plurality of articles. One of the articles is attached with the electronic tag. The electronic tag is active if the identifier is stored in the storage area. When the electronic tag is located within a proximity of the electronic gate device, the electronic tag may be inspected wirelessly from the electronic gate device. An alarm may be activated or caused via the electronic gate device if the inspection indicates the electronic tag is active.

Claims

1. An electronic surveillance method comprising:

activating an electronic tag with an identifier via an access to an open storage area of a memory of the electronic tag, wherein the electronic tag is considered active if the identifier is stored in the open storage area, the identifier identifying an inventory including one or more articles, wherein the electronic tag is attached to one of the articles, and wherein the access to the storage area of the memory of the electronic tag is prohibited from password protection;

configuring an electronic gate device to allow retrieval of the identifier within the electronic gate device without performing database query operations;

inspecting, when the electronic tag is located within a proximity of the electronic gate device, the electronic tag wirelessly from the electronic gate device without performing database query nor password authentication operations via the access to the open storage area of the electronic tag and the retrieval of the identifier within the electronic gate device; and

causing an alarm via the electronic gate device if the inspecting indicates the electronic tag is active.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the electronic tag is configured with a plurality of commands for performing access operations on the memory, the commands including a lock command capable of specifying a portion of the memory to restrict the access operations for the portion of the memory with password protection, and wherein the lock command is ignored if the portion of the memory includes the storage area.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the activation is based on an electronic reader device wirelessly coupled to the electronic tag.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein each of the articles is attached with a separate active electronic tag storing the identifier.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the inspecting comprises:

sending one or more requests from the electronic gate device for data stored in the electronic tag, the data freely available without protection via the electronic tag; and

receiving the data from the electronic tag in response to the requests, wherein the data indicates whether the identifier is stored in the storage area of the electronic tag.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein the electronic tag stores a separate identifier in a separate storage area outside of the storage area, the separate identifier identifying the article attached with the electronic tag, and wherein the data includes the separate identifier to enable tracking the article at the electronic gate device.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the identifier is stored at a storage address in the electronic gate device and wherein the retrieval is based on access to the storage address without database query operations.

8. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

deactivating the electronic tag from a point of sale device via the access of the storage area without password protection, wherein the electronic tag is

deactivated by storing a data different from the identifier in the storage area to allow the article to pass through the proximity of the electronic gate device without the alarm.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the electronic tag is activated wirelessly via a dipole antenna of the electronic tag.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein the electronic tag is activated wirelessly via a loop antenna of the electronic tag.

11. An electronic surveillance system comprising:

one or more electronic tags separately attached to articles in an inventory, each electronic tag providing access to a storage area of the electronic tag without protection, wherein the electronic tag is active if the storage area stores an identifier identifying the inventory;

at least one electronic reader device capable of wirelessly activating the electronic tag without authentication, the electronic tag activated to become active; and

at least one electronic gate device stationed at a location to guard the inventory, wherein the electronic gate device is configured with the identifier to

detect if the electronic tag is active when the electronic tag is within a proximity of the location, and

provide an alarm notification if the electronic tag within the proximity of the location is active.

12. The system of claim 11, wherein the detection comprises:

retrieving data from the storage area of the electronic tag wirelessly without an authentication data from the electronic gate device via the access to the storage area of the electronic tag.

13. The system of claim 12, the further comprising:

retrieving the identifier in the electronic gate device without performing database operations; and

comparing the identifier retrieved with the data from the storage area of the electronic tag, wherein the electronic tag is active if the comparison indicates the data includes a copy of the identifier retrieved.

14. The system of claim 11, wherein the electronic tag comprises a memory including the storage area, wherein the electronic tag is configured with a plurality of commands for performing access operations on the memory, the commands including a lock command capable of specifying a portion of the memory to restrict the access operations for the portion of the memory with password protection, and wherein the lock command is ignored if the portion of the memory includes the open storage area.

15. The system of claim 14, wherein the access operations include the access to the storage area for reading and writing data without password protection.

16. The system of claim 11, wherein the retrieving comprises:

sending one or more requests from the electronic gate device for data stored in the electronic tag, the data freely available without protection via the electronic tag; and

receiving the data from the electronic tag in response to the requests, wherein the data indicates whether the identifier is stored in the storage area of the electronic tag.

17. The system of claim 16, wherein the electronic tag stores a separate identifier in a separate storage area outside of the storage area, the separate identifier identifying the article attached with the electronic tag, and wherein the data includes the separate identifier to enable tracking the article at the electronic gate device.

18. The system of claim 11, wherein the identifier is stored at a storage address in the electronic gate device and wherein the retrieval is based on access to the storage address without database query operations.

19. The system of claim 11, further comprising:

at least one point of sale device stationed to allow removal of the articles from the inventory, the point of sale device being configured to;

deactivate the electronic tag via the access of the storage area without password protection, wherein the electronic tag is deactivated to store a data different from the identifier in the storage area to allow the article to pass through the proximity of the electronic gate device without the alarm notification.

20. The system of claim 11, wherein at least one of the electronic tags comprise a dipole antenna, and wherein the electronic tag is wirelessly activated to become active via the dipole antenna.

21. An electronic surveillance method comprising:

requesting an RFID (radio frequency identifier) tag to store an identifier from an RFID reader device without authentication, wherein the identifier is stored in a storage area of the RFID tag via an access to the storage, and wherein the RFID tag is in an active state if the identifier is stored in the storage area;

configuring an electronic gate device to allow access to the identifier within the electronic gate;

retrieving, when the RFID tag is located within a proximity of the electronic gate device, data stored in the RFID tag wirelessly to the electronic gate device via the access to the storage area of the RFID tag;

determining if the data retrieved from the RFID tag include the identifier, wherein the RFID tag is in an inactive state if the data retrieved does not include the identifier; and

causing an alarm via the electronic gate device if the data retrieved from the RFID tag include the identifier.

22. The method of claim 21, further comprising:

updating the RFID tag without authentication from a point of sale device via the access to the storage area of the RFID tag, wherein the RFID tag is updated to be in the inactive state.

23. The method of claim 22, wherein the updating writes a separate identifier to the storage area of the RFID tag, wherein the separate identifier is not equal to the identifier.

24. The method of claim 21, wherein the data is retrieved from the RFID tag wirelessly via a dipole antenna of the RFID tag.

25. An electronic surveillance method comprising:

storing a first multi-bit number into re-writable memory of one or more RFID (Radio Frequency Identifier) tags;

storing a second number different from the first multi-bit number into said re-writable memory at a point of sale;

sending the first multi-bit number to one of the RFID tags at an EAS (Electronic Article Surveillance) gate to compare to a number stored in the re-writable memory of the one RFID tag; and

obtaining identifying information from the one RFID tag at the EAS gate, the identifying information indicating the number has not been changed from the first multi-bit number at the one RFID tag based on the comparison.

26. The method of claim 25, wherein an anti-theft alert is activated by the identifying information.

27. The method of claim 25, wherein the identifying information including an identifier identifying the one RFID tag.

28. The method of claim 25, wherein the RFID tags comprise SL (selected) flags, wherein the RFID tags are identified by EPC IDs, and wherein the storing the first multi-bit number comprises:

sending an EPC (Electronic Product Code) Gen (Generation) 2 select command to the RFID tags from a reader device; and

transferring the EPC IDs from the RFID tags to the reader for processing the participation of the inventory.

29. The method of claim 28, wherein the select command specifies an action to unset the SL flags of the RFID tags to participate in an inventory.

30. An RFID (Radio Frequency Identifier) reader device for electronic surveillance, comprising:

a memory storing executable instructions, an inventory number and a storage address, the inventory number identifying an inventory and the storage address to access scratch pad memory of RFID tags attached to articles in the inventory;

a wireless network interface coupled to one or more of the RFID tags;

a processor coupled to the memory and the wireless network interface to execute the instructions from the memory, the processor being configured to

send a command via the wireless network interface to the one or more of the RFID tags, the command specifying the inventory number and the storage address,

collect identifiers from the one or more of the RFID tags, the identifiers identifying which of the one or more of the RFID tags store a number matching the inventory number at the storage address of the scratch pad memory, and

send an alarm message to activate an alarm if the identifiers are collected.

31. The RFID reader device of claim 30, wherein the processor is further configured to receive data from the one or more RFID tags, and wherein the processor is further configured to compare the data from the one or more RFID tags with the inventory number stored in the memory.

32. The RFID reader device of claim 30, wherein the identifiers comprise at least one of a status or identity data.

33. A method at a RFID (Radio Frequency Identifier) reader device for electronic surveillance, comprising:

sending a command via a wireless network interface to one or more RFID tags, the command specifying an inventory number and a storage address, the inventory number identifying an inventory and the storage address to access a scratch pad memory of the RFID tags attached to articles in the inventory;

collecting identifiers from the one or more of the RFID tags, the identifiers identifying which of the one or more of the RFID tags store a number matching the inventory number at the storage address of the scratch pad memory, and

sending an alarm message to activate an alarm if the identifiers are collected.

34. The method of claim 33, further comprising

receiving data from the one or more RFID tags, and

comparing the data from the one or more RFID tags with the inventory number stored in the memory.

35. The method of claim 33, wherein the identifiers comprise at least one of a status or identity data.

36. A non-transitory machine readable-storage medium storing instructions that cause a data processing system to perform operations comprising:

sending a command via a wireless network interface to one or more RFID tags, the command specifying an inventory number and a storage address, the inventory number identifying an inventory and the storage address to access a scratch pad memory of RFID tags attached to articles in the inventory;

collecting identifiers from the one or more of the RFID tags, the identifiers identifying which of the one or more of the RFID tags store a number matching the inventory number at the storage address of the scratch pad memory, and

sending an alarm message to activate an alarm if the identifiers are collected.

37. The non-transitory machine readable-storage medium of claim 36, further comprising instructions that cause the data processing system to perform operations comprising

receiving data from the one or more RFID tags, and

comparing the data from the one or more RFID tags with the inventory number stored in the memory.

38. The non-transitory machine readable-storage medium of claim 36, wherein the identifiers comprise at least one of a status or identity data.

39. An electronic tag, comprising:

a memory comprising a first portion prohibited from being locked via at least one of a password or an authentication mechanism to store data indicating if the electronic tag is active or inactive, wherein the electronic tag is considered active if a first identifier is stored in the first portion, the first identifier identifying an inventory comprising a plurality of articles, wherein the electronic tag is associated with one of the articles, and wherein the electronic tag is considered inactive if the first identifier is not stored in the first portion;

a processor coupled to the memory, wherein the processor is configured to receive a command, the command specifying the first identifier; and

wherein the processor is configured to send data indicating if the electronic tag is active or inactive in response to the command.

40. The electronic tag of claim 39, wherein the memory comprises a second portion, and wherein the processor is further configured to restrict access to the second portion of the memory, and wherein the second portion of the memory is configured to store a second identifier identifying the article attached with the electronic tag.

41. The electronic tag of claim 39, wherein the first identifier is stored at a storage address in the electronic gate device and wherein the command specifies the storage address to access the first portion of the memory without database query operations.

42. The electronic tag of claim 39, wherein the data other than the first identifier are stored in the first portion to prevent an alarm from occurring when the article attached to the tag is passed at an electronic gate device.

43. The electronic tag of claim 39, wherein the memory stores a lock command, wherein the processor is further configured to restrict access to the second portion of the memory using the lock command, and wherein the processor is configured to ignore the lock command for the first portion of the memory.

44. A method at an electronic tag to provide electronic surveillance comprising:

receiving a command specifying a first identifier, the first identifier identifying an inventory comprising a plurality of articles, wherein the electronic tag is associated with one of the articles, wherein the electronic tag is considered active if a first identifier is stored in a first portion of a memory, and wherein the electronic tag is considered inactive if the first identifier is not stored in the first portion a memory, wherein the first portion is prohibited from being locked via at least one of a password or an authentication mechanism; and

sending data indicating if the electronic tag is active or inactive in response to the command.

45. The method of claim 44, wherein the memory comprises a second portion, and wherein the method further comprises restricting access to the second portion of the memory, and wherein the second portion of the memory is configured to store a second identifier identifying the article attached with the electronic tag.

46. The method of claim 44, wherein the first identifier is stored at a storage address in the electronic gate device and wherein the command specifies the storage address to access the first portion of the memory without database query operations.

47. The method of claim 44, wherein the data other than the first identifier are stored in the first portion to prevent an alarm from occurring when the article attached to the tag is passed at an electronic gate device.

48. The method of claim 44, wherein the memory stores a lock command, wherein the method further comprises restricting access to the second portion of the memory using the lock command, and ignoring the lock command for the first portion of the memory.

49. A non-transitory machine readable medium storing instructions that cause a data processing system to perform operations comprising:

receiving a command specifying a first identifier, the first identifier identifying an inventory comprising a plurality of articles, wherein the electronic tag is associated with one of the articles, wherein the electronic tag is considered active if a first identifier is stored in a first portion of a memory, and wherein the electronic tag is considered inactive if the first identifier is not stored in the first portion a memory, wherein the first portion is prohibited from being locked via at least one of a password or an authentication mechanism; and

sending data indicating if the electronic tag is active or inactive in response to the command.

50. The non-transitory machine readable medium of claim 49, wherein the memory comprises a second portion, and wherein the non-transitory machine readable medium further comprises instructions that cause the data processing system to perform operations comprising restricting access to the second portion of the memory, and wherein the second portion of the memory is configured to store a second identifier identifying the article attached with the electronic tag.

51. The non-transitory machine readable medium of claim 49, wherein the first identifier is stored at a storage address in the electronic gate device and wherein the command specifies the storage address to access the first portion of the memory without database query operations.

52. The non-transitory machine readable medium of claim 49, wherein the data other than the first identifier are stored in the first portion to prevent an alarm from occurring when the article attached to the tag is passed at an electronic gate device.

53. The non-transitory machine readable medium of claim 49, wherein the memory stores a lock command, and wherein the non-transitory machine readable medium further comprises instructions that cause the data processing system to perform operations comprising restricting access to the second portion of the memory using the lock command, and ignoring the lock command for the first portion of the memory.

54. A method at an electronic gate device to provide an electronic surveillance comprising:

sending a command specifying a first identifier to a tag to compare to data stored in a first portion of a memory of the tag, the first identifier identifying an inventory comprising a plurality of articles, wherein the tag is associated with one of the articles, wherein the tag is considered active if the first identifier is stored in the first portion, and wherein the electronic tag is considered inactive if the data other than the first identifier are stored in the first portion;

receiving data from the tag in response to the command, the data indicating if the tag is active or inactive; and

activating an alarm if the data indicates that the tag is active.

55. The method of claim 54, wherein the first identifier is stored at a storage address in the electronic gate device and wherein the first identifier is retrieved from the storage address without database query operations.

56. The method of claim 54, further comprising

comparing the first identifier with the data received from the tag;

and

preventing the alarm from being activated if the data are other than the first identifier.

57. The method of claim 54, further comprising

storing the first identifier.

58. A non-transitory machine readable-storage medium storing data that, when accessed by a data processing system, cause the data processing system to perform operations comprising:

sending a command specifying a first identifier to a tag to compare to data stored in a first portion of a memory of the tag, the first identifier identifying an inventory comprising a plurality of articles, wherein the tag is associated with one of the articles, wherein the tag is considered active if the first identifier is stored in the first portion, and wherein the electronic tag is considered inactive if the data other than the first identifier are stored in the first portion;

receiving data from the tag in response to the command, the data indicating if the tag is active or inactive; and

activating an alarm if the data indicates that the tag is active.

59. The non-transitory machine readable medium of claim 58, wherein the first identifier is stored at a storage address in the electronic gate device and wherein the first identifier is retrieved from the storage address without database query operations.

60. The non-transitory machine readable medium of claim 58, further comprising instructions that cause the data processing system to perform operations comprising

comparing the first identifier with the data received from the tag;

and

preventing the alarm from being activated if the data are other than the first identifier.

61. The non-transitory machine readable medium of claim 58, further comprising instructions that cause the data processing system to perform operations comprising

storing the first identifier.