Network path selection using bandwidth prediction

• US 8,811,172 B1
• Filed: 04/10/2014
• Issued: 08/19/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 04/10/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Level 3 Communications LLC (Lumen Technologies, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: TW Telecom Holdings Incorporated (Lumen Technologies, Inc.)
• Inventors: Sella, William Thomas
• Primary Examiner(s): Chery, Dady
• Application Number:
  US14/250,132
• Time in Patent Office: 131 Days
• Field of Search: 370/216, 370/217, 370/218, 370/225, 370/228, 370/235, 370/237, 370/229, 370/230
• US Class Current: 370/230
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/0654 using network fault recovery ring fault isolation or reconfiguration in loop networks without recovery actions by a network management system H04L12/437
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/12 Discovery or management of network topologies
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/142 using statistical or mathematical methods
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/0876 Network utilisation, e.g. volume of load or congestion level
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/00 Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks routing or path finding in wireless networks H04W40/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/025 Updating only a limited number of routers, e.g. fish-eye update
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/125 based on throughput or bandwidth
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/42 Centralised routing
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/56 Routing software
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/64 using an overlay routing layer
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/645 Splitting route computation layer and forwarding layer, e.g. routing according to path computational element [PCE] or based on OpenFlow functionality
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/745 Address table lookup; Address filtering

Abstract

In an embodiment, a system routes a new data stream from a source to a destination through a plurality of forwarding devices interconnected with links. The system includes a control device that receives a request to create a path through the plurality of interconnected forwarding devices for a new data stream and determines a type of the new data stream. A data flow database stores historical usage characteristics of data streams having the determined type. A path computation module determines, based on the historical usage characteristics of data streams having the determined type, the requested path through plurality of interconnected forwarding devices from the source to the destination.

Claims

1. A computer-implemented method for routing a new data stream from a source to a destination through a network including a plurality of forwarding devices interconnected with links, comprising:

(a) receiving, at a control device, a request to create a path through the plurality of interconnected forwarding devices for a new data stream;

(b) determining a type of the new data stream;

(c) determining, based on the determined type, historical usage characteristics of data streams having the determined type, the characteristics including a length of data streams previously transmitted of the type and an amount of bandwidth utilized by data streams previously transmitted of the type;

(d) determining which time slices the new data stream will occupy based on the length of data streams previously transmitted of the type, previous time slices during a plurality of previous time cycles, the time cycles representing periodic time intervals having a pattern of repeated utilization, the time slices representing sub-intervals in the periodic time intervals,

(e) for each of a plurality of candidate paths connecting the source and destination, determining a historical utilization of links along the candidate path for the time slices determined in (d);

(f) also for each of the plurality of candidate paths, determining, based on the determined utilization of the links along the candidate path, an amount of available bandwidth on the path during the time slices determined in (d);

(g) comparing the determined amount of available bandwidth for the plurality of candidate paths with the determined amount of bandwidth utilized by data streams previously transmitted of the type to select the path requested for the new data stream, the requested path through the plurality of interconnected forwarding devices from the source to the destination;

(h) for respective forwarding devices along the path, determining a routing table indicating which port of the forwarding device to route data from the new data stream along the path determined in (g); and

(i) for each of the respective forwarding devices, transmitting the routing table determined in (h) to configure the forwarding device.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the determining the utilization (e) accounts for at least one link being down.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein steps (d)-(g) occur prior to receipt of the request in (a), and further comprising:

(j) storing the determined path in a pre-computed path database; and

(k) when the new data stream is received in (a), retrieving the requested path from the pre-computed path database.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the determining (b) comprises determining whether the new data stream has a particular destination IP address and TCP port.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the determining (b) comprises determining whether the new data stream has a particular source IP address and TCP port.

6. A system for virtually routing a new data stream from a source to a destination through a network including a plurality of forwarding devices interconnected with links, comprising:

a historical utilization module that collects historical usage data of the network, the historical usage data comprises utilization of the links at a plurality of time slices during a plurality of previous time cycles, the time cycles representing periodic time intervals having a pattern of repeated utilization, the time slices representing sub-intervals in the periodic time intervals;

a control device that receives a request to create a path through the plurality of interconnected forwarding devices for a new data stream and determines a type of the new data stream;

a data flow database that stores historical usage characteristics of data streams having the determined type, the characteristics including a length of data streams previously transmitted of the type and an amount of bandwidth utilized by data streams previously transmitted of the type;

a path computation module that determines, based on the historical usage characteristics of data streams having the determined type, the requested path through plurality of interconnected forwarding devices from the source to the destination, wherein the path computation module;

(i) determines which time slices the new data stream will occupy based on the length of data streams of the type previously transmitted,

for a plurality of candidate paths connecting the source and destination;

(ii) determines a utilization of links along the candidate path for the time slices determined in (i),

(iii) determines, based on the determined utilization of the links along the candidate path, an amount of available bandwidth on the path during the time slices determined in (i), and

(iv) compares the determined amount of available bandwidth for the plurality of candidate paths with the determined amount of bandwidth utilized by data streams previously transmitted of the type to select the path requested for the new data stream;

a routing table module that, for respective forwarding devices along the path;

(i) determines a routing table indicating which port of the forwarding device to route data from the new data stream along the determined path; and

(ii) transmits the determined routing table to configure the forwarding device to route data along the path.

7. The system of claim 6, wherein the path computation module determines the utilization (ii) to account for at least one link being down.

8. The system of claim 6, wherein the path computation module computes the path prior to receipt of the request at the control device, and further comprising:

a path database that stores the determined path in a pre-computed path database; and

a path selection module that, when the new data stream is received at the control device, retrieves the requested path from the pre-computed path database.

9. The system of claim 8, wherein the path selection module determines whether the new data stream has a particular destination IP address and TCP or UDP port.

10. The system of claim 6, wherein the path selection module determines whether the new data stream has a particular source IP address and TCP or UDP port.

11. A program storage device tangibly embodying a program of instructions executable by at least one machine to perform a method for virtually routing a new data stream from a source to a destination through a plurality of forwarding devices interconnected with links, the method comprising:

(a) receiving, at a control device, a request to create a path through the plurality of interconnected forwarding devices for a new data stream;

(b) determining a type of the new data stream;

(c) determining, based on the determined type, historical usage characteristics of data streams having the determined type, the characteristics including a length of data streams previously transmitted of the type and an amount of bandwidth utilized by data streams previously transmitted of the type;

(d) determining which time slices the new data stream will occupy based on the length of data streams previously transmitted of the type, the time slices during a plurality of previous time cycles, the time cycles representing periodic time intervals having a pattern of repeated utilization, the time slices representing sub-intervals in the periodic time intervals,

(e) for each of a plurality of candidate paths connecting the source and destination, determining a historical utilization of links along the candidate path for the time slices determined in (d);

(f) also for each of the plurality of candidate paths, determining, based on the determined utilization of the links along the candidate path, an amount of available bandwidth on the path during the time slices determined in (d);

(g) comparing the determined amount of available bandwidth for the plurality of candidate paths with the determined amount of bandwidth utilized by data streams previously transmitted of the type to select a path requested for the new data stream, the requested path through the plurality of interconnected forwarding devices from the source to the destination;

(h) for respective forwarding devices along the path, determining a routing table indicating which port of the forwarding device to route data from the new data stream along the path determined in (g); and

(i) for each of the respective forwarding devices, transmitting the routing table determined in (h) to configure the forwarding device.