Methods and apparatus for generating, communicating, and/or using information relating to self-noise

• US 8,811,348 B2
• Filed: 01/17/2006
• Issued: 08/19/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 02/24/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Rangan, Sundeep, Laroia, Rajiv, Das, Arnab, Li, Junyi, Fan, John
• Primary Examiner(s): CAI, WAYNE HUU
• Application Number:
  US11/333,788
• Publication Number:
  US 20070149126A1
• Time in Patent Office: 3,136 Days
• Field of Search: 370/347, 370/230, 370/310, 455/63.1, 455/67.11, 455/522, 455/67.13
• US Class Current: 370/332
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 17/24 with feedback of measurements to the transmitter
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 17/336 Signal-to-interference ratio [SIR] or carrier-to-interference ratio [CIR]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 24/10 Scheduling measurement reports ; Arrangements for measurement reports

Abstract

A wireless terminal measures the received power of a tone corresponding to an intention base station null output, measures the received power of pilot signals, and determines a signal to noise ratio of the received pilot signal. The wireless terminal calculates a downlink signal to noise ratio saturation level representative of the SNR of a received downlink signal that the wireless terminal would measure on a received signal transmitted by the base station at infinite power. The calculated downlink signal to noise ratio saturation level is a function of the determined interference power, the measured received pilot signal power, and the determined pilot signal SNR. A report is generated corresponding to one of a plurality of quantized levels, the selected quantized level being the closest representation to the calculated downlink signal to noise ratio saturation level. The generated report is communicated using a dedicated control channel segment in a predetermined uplink timing structure.

Claims

1. A method of operating a wireless terminal, the method comprising:

i) measuring received power of a tone corresponding to a NULL base station output;

ii) determining, based on the measured power of the tone corresponding to a NULL base station output, a downlink signal to noise ratio saturation level; and

iii) operating a transmitter to transmit said determined signal to noise ratio saturation level.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein said transmitting includes transmitting said signal to noise ratio saturation level to a base station.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein said transmitting includes transmitting said signal to noise ratio saturation level as a quantized value having a fixed predetermined number of bits that is transmitted using OFDM signals.

4. The method of claim 2, wherein said transmitting step is performed in a predetermined uplink transmission unit dedicated for the transmission of downlink signal to noise ratio saturation level information in a predetermined uplink timing structure.

5. The method of claim 4, further comprising:

repeating steps i), ii) and iii).

6. The method of claim 5, wherein said transmitting step is performed in accordance with the occurrence of transmission units dedicated for the transmission of downlink signal to noise ratio saturation level information on an uplink channel dedicated to said wireless terminal.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein said transmitting step includes transmitting a report in the form of one of a plurality of predetermined report values.

8. A method of operating a wireless terminal, the method comprising:

i) determining a downlink signal to noise ratio saturation level;

ii) operating a transmitter to transmit said determined signal to noise ratio saturation level; and

wherein said downlink signal to noise ratio saturation level is a downlink signal to noise ratio that said wireless terminal would measure on a received signal that was transmitted by a base station at infinite power.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein said downlink signal to noise ratio saturation level is a function of wireless terminal self-noise.

10. The method of claim 8, wherein said step of determining said signal to noise ratio saturation level is based on measured channel estimation errors.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein said step of determining said signal to noise ratio saturation level is also based on at least one receiver characteristic of a receiver module included in said wireless terminal.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein said at least one receiver characteristic is one of:

receiver filter type, amplifier type, and analog digital converter sampling rate.

13. A method of operating a wireless terminal, the method comprising:

i) determining a downlink signal to noise ratio saturation level;

ii) operating a transmitter to transmit said determined signal to noise ratio saturation level;

wherein said transmitter is also operated to transmit a report in the form of one of a plurality of predetermined report values; and

wherein the predetermined report values are 4 bit values, each value corresponding to a different quantization level.

14. A method of operating a wireless terminal, the method comprising:

i) determining a downlink signal to noise ratio saturation level;

ii) transmitting said determined signal to noise ratio saturation level; and

prior to performing said transmitting step, making a determination as to whether said downlink signal to noise ratio saturation level is to be transmitted in an uplink transmission unit dedicated to said wireless terminal in which said wireless terminal can select to transmit said downlink signal to noise ratio saturation level or other information.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein determining a downlink signal to noise ratio saturation level includes:

measuring the received power of a tone corresponding to a NULL base station output to thereby determine an interference power N;

measuring the received power of a pilot signal GP₀;

determining the signal to noise ratio of said received pilot signal SNR₀; and

calculating the downlink signal to noise ratio saturation level by the formula;

downlink signal to noise ratio saturation level=(1/SNR₀−

N/(GP₀))<sup>−

1</sup>.

16. A wireless terminal, the wireless terminal comprising:

a module for measuring received power of a tone corresponding to a NULL base station output;

a downlink signal to noise ratio saturation level determination module for determining a downlink signal to noise ratio saturation level based on the measured power of the tone corresponding to a NULL base station output; and

a transmitter for transmitting said determined signal to noise ratio saturation level.

17. The wireless terminal of claim 16,

wherein said transmitter includes an OFDM transmitter.

18. The wireless terminal of claim 16, wherein said transmitter is coupled to an antenna used to transmit said signal to noise ratio saturation level to a base station.

19. The wireless terminal of claim of claim 18, further comprising:

memory including uplink timing structure information; and

a transmission control module for controlling, as a function of said uplink timing structure information when said transmitter transmits said determined signal to noise ratio saturation level.

20. The wireless terminal of claim 19, wherein said transmission control module controls the transmission of downlink signal to noise ratio saturation level information in accordance with the occurrence of transmission units dedicated for the transmission of downlink to noise ratio saturation level information on a uplink channel dedicated to said wireless terminal as indicated by said uplink timing structure information.

21. The wireless terminal of claim 16, wherein said downlink signal to noise ratio saturation level is transmitted in the form of one of a plurality of predetermined report values.

22. A wireless terminal, the wireless terminal comprising:

a downlink signal to noise ratio saturation level determination module;

a transmitter for transmitting said determined signal to noise ratio saturation level; and

wherein said downlink signal to noise ratio saturation level is a downlink signal to noise ratio that said wireless terminal would measure on a received signal that was transmitted by a base station at infinite power.

23. The wireless terminal of claim 22, wherein said signal to noise ratio saturation level is a function of wireless terminal self-noise.

24. The wireless terminal of claim 22, wherein said determination module includes a channel estimation measurement module for measuring channel estimation errors used in determining said signal to noise ratio saturation level.

25. The wireless terminal of claim 24, further comprising:

memory including stored receiver characteristic information used by said determination module to determine said signal to noise ratio saturation level.

26. The wireless terminal of claim 25, wherein said stored receiver characteristic information includes at least one of:

receiver filter type, amplifier type, and analog digital converter sampling rate information.

27. A wireless terminal, the wireless terminal comprising:

a downlink signal to noise ratio saturation level determination module;

a transmitter for transmitting said determined signal to noise ratio saturation level;

wherein said downlink signal to noise ratio saturation level is transmitted in the form of one of a plurality of predetermined report values; and

wherein the predetermined report values are 4 bit values, each value corresponding to a different downlink signal to noise ratio saturation level quantization level.

28. A wireless terminal, the wireless terminal comprising:

means for measuring received power of a tone corresponding to a NULL base station output;

determination means for determining downlink signal to noise ratio saturation level based on the measured power of the tone corresponding to a NULL base station output; and

transmission means for transmitting said determined signal to noise ratio saturation level.

29. The wireless terminal of claim 28, wherein said transmission means includes an OFDM transmitter.

30. The wireless terminal of claim 28, wherein said transmission means is coupled to antenna means for transmitting said signal to noise ratio saturation level to a base station.

31. A non-transitory computer readable medium including machine executable instructions for use in a wireless terminal, the non-transitory computer readable medium comprising:

instructions for causing the wireless terminal to measure received power of a tone corresponding to a NULL base station output;

instructions for causing the wireless terminal to determine a downlink signal to noise ratio saturation level based on the measured received power of the tone corresponding to a NULL base station output; and

instructions for causing the wireless terminal to transmit said determined signal to noise ratio saturation level.