Biometric authentication apparatus and biometric authentication method

• US 8,811,681 B2
• Filed: 09/04/2012
• Issued: 08/19/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 03/10/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Fujitsu Limited
• Original Assignee: Fujitsu Limited
• Inventors: Watanabe, Masaki
• Primary Examiner(s): Patel, Jayesh A
• Assistant Examiner(s): Kholdebarin, Iman K
• Application Number:
  US13/602,910
• Publication Number:
  US 20120328165A1
• Time in Patent Office: 714 Days
• Field of Search: 382/115
• US Class Current: 382/115
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 10/34 Smoothing or thinning of the pattern; Morphological operations; Skeletonisation
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 40/14 Vascular patterns
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 40/145 Sensors therefor

Abstract

A biometric authentication apparatus includes an image shooting unit to capture a vessel image of a person to be authenticated and an authentication unit to verify verification vessel position information of the captured vessel image of the person to be authenticated against registered vessel position information of a registered vessel image registered in advance. When the verification vessel position information is not identical with the registered vessel position information, the authentication unit performs authentication using vessel size information of the registered vessel image registered in advance.

Claims

1. A biometric authentication apparatus comprising:

an image shooting unit to capture a verification vessel image of a person to be authenticated;

an authentication unit to verify verification vessel position information of the verification vessel image of the person to be authenticated captured by the image shooting unit against registered vessel position information of a registered vessel image registered in advance, and to perform authentication using vessel size information of the registered vessel image registered in advance when the verification vessel position information is not identical with the registered vessel position information;

a histogram generation unit to generate a registered vessel size histogram according to vessel size information of a plurality of component points of a plurality of registered vessel images registered in advance, and to generate a verification vessel size histogram according to vessel size information of a plurality of component points of the verification vessel image to be verified; and

a candidate selection unit to calculate a similarity between the verification vessel size histogram and the plurality of registered vessel size histograms, and to select a registrant indicating a similarity that is equal to or higher than a certain value,

wherein the authentication unit verifies the registered vessel position information of the registrant selected by the candidate selection unit against the verification vessel position information of a person to be authenticated.

2. The biometric authentication apparatus according to claim 1, wherein

when there is a piece of registered vessel position information that is not identical with the verification vessel position information of the person to be authenticated, the authentication unit compares first size information of a vessel of the registered vessel image having position information that is identical with the verification vessel position information with second size information of a vessel of the registered vessel image having position information that is not identical with the verification vessel position information, and, when the first size information is equal to or greater than the second size information, the authentication unit determines that the verification vessel image is identical with the registered vessel image.

3. The biometric authentication apparatus according to claim 1, comprising

a temperature measurement unit to measure a temperature at the time of registering and a temperature at the time of verifying;

and

a temperature storage unit to associate the temperature at the time of registering measured by the temperature measurement unit with registered vessel positioning information of a registrant and to store this temperature and this registered vessel positioning information associated with each other, wherein

when the temperature at the time of authenticating measured by the temperature measurement unit is higher than the temperature at the time of registering stored by the temperature storage unit, the authentication unit determines whether or not first size information of a vessel of the registered vessel image having position information that is identical with the verification vessel position information is equal to or greater than second size information of a vessel of the registered vessel image having position information that is not identical with the verification vessel position information.

4. The biometric authentication apparatus according to claim 1, wherein

the authentication unit obtains registered vessel information including pieces of registered vessel position information and pieces of vessel size information of a plurality of component points of the registered vessel image registered in advance, obtains verification vessel information including pieces of verification vessel position information and pieces of vessel size information of a plurality of component points of the verification vessel image, and compares the size information of each component point of the registered vessel information with the size information of each component point of the verification vessel information having position information that is identical with the registered vessel position information, and

when the authentication unit determines that the size information of the registered vessel information is greater than the size information of the verification vessel information, the authentication unit determines whether or not first size information of a vessel of the registered vessel information having position information that is identical with the verification vessel position information is equal to or greater than second size information of a vessel of the registered vessel information having position information that is not identical with the verification vessel position information.

5. The biometric authentication apparatus according to claim 4, wherein

the authentication unit comprises

an evaluation value calculation unit to calculate, as an evaluation value, a sum of a first value and a second value both of which are weighted, when first size information of the registered vessel information having position information that is identical with the verification vessel position information is equal to or greater than second size information of the registered vessel information having position information that is not identical with the verification vessel position information, wherein the first value is the number of component points of the registered vessel information having position information that is identical with the verification vessel position information which is divided by the number of all component points of the registered vessel information, and the second value is a sum of absolute values of differences between sizes of component points of the verification vessel information and the registered vessel information having identical position information, and

authentication is performed according to the evaluation value calculated by the evaluation value calculation unit.

6. The biometric authentication apparatus according to claim 1, wherein

the authentication unit obtains registered vessel information including pieces of registered vessel position information and pieces of vessel size information of the registered vessel image registered in advance, obtains verification vessel information including pieces of verification vessel position information and pieces of vessel size information of the verification vessel image to be verified, and excludes, from verification targets, a piece of registered vessel information having position information that is identical with the verification vessel position information and a piece of vessel size information that is identical with the verification vessel position information.

7. A biometric authentication method comprising:

capturing a verification vessel image of a person to be authenticated by using an image shooting unit;

verifying verification vessel position information of the verification vessel image of the person to be authenticated captured by the image shooting unit against registered vessel position information of a registered vessel image registered in advance, and performing authentication using vessel size information of the registered vessel image registered in advance when the verification vessel position information is not identical with the registered vessel position information;

creating a registered vessel size histogram according to vessel size information of a plurality of component points of a plurality of registered vessel images registered in advance;

creating a verification vessel size histogram according to vessel size information of a plurality of component points of the verification vessel image to be verified;

calculating a similarity between the verification vessel size histogram and the plurality of registered vessel size histograms, and selecting a registrant indicating a similarity that is equal to or higher than a certain value; and

verifying the registered vessel position information of the selected registrant against the verification vessel position information of a person to be authenticated.

8. The biometric authentication method according to claim 7, comprising

when there is a piece of registered vessel position information that is not identical with the verification vessel position information of the person to be authenticated, comparing first size information of a vessel of the registered vessel image having position information that is identical with the verification vessel position information with second size information of a vessel of the registered vessel image having position information that is not identical with the verification vessel position information, and, when the first size information is equal to or greater than the second size information, determining that the verification vessel image is identical with the registered vessel image.

9. The biometric authentication method according to claim 7, comprising:

measuring a temperature at the time of registering a vessel image and a temperature at the time of authenticating the vessel image;

associating the measured temperature at the time of registering with registered vessel positioning information of a registrant and storing, in a storage unit, this temperature and this registered vessel positioning information associated with each other; and

when the temperature at the time of registering stored in the storage unit is higher than the temperature at the time of authenticating, determining whether or not first size information of a vessel of the registered vessel image having position information that is identical with the verification vessel position information is equal to or greater than second size information of a vessel of the registered vessel image having position information that is not identical with the verification vessel position information.

10. The biometric authentication method according to claim 7, comprising:

obtaining registered vessel information including pieces of registered vessel position information and pieces of vessel size information of a plurality of component points of the registered vessel image stored in advance;

obtaining verification vessel information including pieces of verification vessel position information and pieces of vessel size information of a plurality of component points of the verification vessel image to be verified;

comparing the size information of each component point of the registered vessel information with the size information of each component point of the verification vessel information having position information that is identical with the registered vessel position information; and

when it is determined that the size information of the registered vessel information is greater than the size information of the verification vessel information, determining whether or not first size information of a vessel of the registered vessel information having position information that is identical with the verification vessel position information is equal to or greater than second size information of a vessel of the registered vessel information having position information that is not identical with the verification vessel position information.

11. The biometric authentication method according to claim 7, comprising:

obtaining registered vessel information including pieces of registered vessel position information and pieces of vessel size information of the registered vessel image stored in advance;

obtaining verification vessel information including pieces of verification vessel position information and pieces of vessel size information of the verification vessel image to be verified; and

excluding, from verification targets, a piece of registered vessel information having position information that is identical with the verification vessel position information and vessel size information that is identical with the verification vessel position information.

12. The biometric authentication method according to claim 11, comprising

comparing first size information of the registered vessel information having position information that is identical with the verification vessel position information with second size information of the registered vessel information having position information that is not identical with the verification vessel position information;

when the first size information is equal to or greater than the second size information, calculating, as an evaluation value, a sum of a first value and a second value both of which are weighted, wherein the first value is the number of component points of the registered vessel information having position information that is identical with the verification vessel position information which is divided by the number of all component points of the registered vessel information, and the second value is a sum of absolute values of differences between sizes of component points of the verification vessel information and the registered vessel information having identical position information; and

performing authentication according to the calculated evaluation value.