Optical network testing

• US 8,811,815 B2
• Filed: 04/20/2009
• Issued: 08/19/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 04/20/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Verizon Patent and Licensing Incorporated (Verizon Communications Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Verizon Patent and Licensing Incorporated (Verizon Communications Inc.)
• Inventors: Xia, Tiejun J., Wellbrock, Glenn A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Wolf, Darren E
• Application Number:
  US12/426,313
• Publication Number:
  US 20100266275A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,947 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 398/16
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 10/0773 Network aspects, e.g. central monitoring of transmission parameters
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/0227 Operation, administration, maintenance or provisioning [OAMP] of WDM networks, e.g. media access, routing or wavelength allocation
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/0258 Wavelength identification or labelling

Abstract

A method includes generating a test signal and modulating the test signal. The method may also include transmitting the test signal on an optical path, where the optical path may include a number of add-drop multiplexer devices and amplifiers. The method may also include receiving the test signal at a destination device and converting the received test signal into an electrical signal. The method may further include identifying a portion of the electrical signal that is associated with the modulated test signal.

Claims

1. A method, comprising:

generating an amplified stimulated emissions (ASE) test signal;

modulating the ASE test signal;

transmitting the test signal on an optical path, the optical path including a plurality of add-drop multiplexer devices and a plurality of amplifiers, wherein the plurality of amplifiers generate continuous wave (CW) ASE;

receiving the modulated test signal at a destination device;

converting the received test signal into an electrical signal, wherein the electrical signal includes an alternating current (AC) portion corresponding to the modulated test signal and a direct current (DC) portion corresponding to the CW ASE;

measuring the AC portion of the electrical signal and not the DC portion, wherein the measured AC portion of the electric signal corresponds to a portion of the modulated test signal that passed through each of the plurality of add-drop multiplexers, and does not include CW ASE generated by the plurality of amplifiers;

generating, based on the measured AC portion of the electrical signal and not the DC portion, an output graph representing a pass-band associated with the optical path, wherein the generating the output graph comprises;

identifying a frequency in the measured AC portion of the electrical signal having a highest amplitude,

setting the frequency having the highest amplitude as a center frequency, and

generating values relative to the highest amplitude for measured AC portions of the electrical signal other than the center frequency; and

determining, based on the output graph, a pass-band characteristic of the optical path.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein determining a pass-band characteristic of the optical path comprises identifying a 3-decibel (db) bandwidth associated with the optical path.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

identifying an idle channel on the optical path on which the test signal will be transmitted; and

ensuring that the identified channel will be powered or kept alive during testing of the optical path.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the generating the ASE test signal, modulating and transmitting is performed by a transmitter test device, the method further comprising:

adjusting a tunable frequency of a first filter at the transmitter test device based on a frequency of a selected channel upon which the test signal is to be transmitted; and

filtering the generated test signal with the first filter, and wherein the generating the ASE test signal comprises;

turning on an amplified stimulated emission source (ASE) at the transmitter test device to generate the test signal.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein the first filter has a 0.5-decibel (dB) bandwidth of approximately 50 gigahertz (GHz), a 3-dB bandwidth of approximately 70 GHz and a 20-dB bandwidth of approximately 100 GHz.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the receiving, converting and measuring is performed by a receiver test device, the method further comprising:

filtering the received test signal with a second filter at the receiver test device based on a frequency of a selected channel upon which the test signal is transmitted.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the second filter has a 3-dB bandwidth of approximately 3 GHz and a 20-dB bandwidth of approximately 10 GHz.

8. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

generating a pass/fail indication associated with the pass-band characteristic of the optical path.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the optical path includes a plurality of reconfigurable optical add-drop multiplexers.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein at least one of the generating the ASE test signal, modulating, receiving, converting or measuring is done remotely with respect to the optical path.

11. A system, comprising:

a first test device configured to be coupled to a first node in an optical path, wherein the optical path includes a plurality of nodes and at least one amplifier, the first test device comprising;

a signal source configured to generate amplified stimulated emissions (ASE) test data, and

a modulator coupled to the signal source, the modulator configured to modulate the ASE test data and forward modulated ASE test data onto the optical path; and

a second test device configured to be coupled to a last node in the optical path, the second test device comprising;

a filter configured to filter electromagnetic radiation received at the second test device,

circuitry configured to convert the filtered electromagnetic radiation into electrical signals, and

logic configured to;

measure an alternating current (AC) portion of the electrical signals corresponding to electromagnetic radiation associated with the modulated ASE test data that passed through the plurality of nodes in the optical path, and does not include continuous wave ASE generated by the at least one amplifier, and

determine a pass-band of the optical path based on the measured AC portion, wherein when determining a pass-band, the logic is configured to;

identify a frequency associated with the measured AC portion of the electrical signals having a highest amplitude,

set the frequency having the highest amplitude as a center frequency, and

generate values relative to the highest amplitude for measured AC portions of the electrical signals other than the center frequency.

12. The system of claim 11, wherein the first test device further comprises:

a filter configured to filter output of the signal source prior to modulating the test data or filter output of the modulator prior to forwarding the modulated test data onto the optical path.

13. The system of claim 11, wherein the signal source comprises an amplified stimulated emission source.

14. The system of claim 11, wherein the logic is further configured to:

generate a graph representing a pass-band characteristic of the optical path.

15. The system of claim 11, wherein the logic is further configured to:

determine whether the pass-band of the optical path meets a threshold associated with the optical path.