SPS receiver with adjustable linearity

• US 8,812,052 B2
• Filed: 05/24/2007
• Issued: 08/19/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 02/27/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Xu, Yang, Pals, Timothy Paul, Wang, Kevin Hsi-huai
• Primary Examiner(s): Le, Lana N
• Application Number:
  US11/753,542
• Publication Number:
  US 20120231729A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,644 Days
• Field of Search: 455/552.1, 455/553.1, 4553431-3436, 455/13.4, 455 302- 305, 455 121- 133, 455/98, 455/427, 4554561-457
• US Class Current: 455/552.1
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 19/21 Interference related issues ; Issues related to cross-correlation, spoofing or other methods of denial of service
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 19/34 Power consumption
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 19/36 relating to the receiver frond end
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/02 Modifications of amplifiers to raise the efficiency, e.g. gliding Class A stages, use of an auxiliary oscillation
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/223 with MOSFET's
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/3205 in field-effect transistor amplifiers
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/04 with semiconductor devices only
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/19 with semiconductor devices only
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/24 of transmitter output stages
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2001/045 with means for improving efficiency
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/18513 Transmission in a satellite or space-based system
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 30/70 in wireless communication networks

Abstract

A satellite positioning system (SPS) receiver that can provide good performance with low power consumption is described. The SPS receiver may be operated in one of multiple modes, which may be associated with different bias current settings for the SPS receiver. One of the modes may be selected based on output power level of a transmitter co-located with the SPS receiver. The bias current of an LNA, a mixer, and/or an LO generator within the SPS receiver may be set based on the selected mode. In one design, a first (e.g., lower power) mode may be selected for the SPS receiver if the transmitter output power level is below a switch point. A second (e.g., high linearity) mode may be selected if the transmitter output power level is above the switch point. The second mode is associated with more bias current for the SPS receiver than the first mode.

Claims

1. An apparatus comprising:

at least one processor configured

to determine an output power level of a transmitter co-located with a satellite positioning system (SPS) receiver,

to select a first mode for the SPS receiver if the output power level of the transmitter is below a switch point,

to select a second mode for the SPS receiver if the output power level of the transmitter is above the switch point, the second mode being associated with more bias current for the SPS receiver than the first mode,

to transition from the first mode to the second mode by steps comprising

disabling the SPS receiver,

switching the SPS receiver from the first mode to the second mode by adjusting the bias current of the SPS receiver based on the output power level of the transmitter,

starting a timer, and

enabling the SPS receiver upon expiration of the timer; and

a memory coupled to the at least one processor.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the memory is configured to store at least one switch point for at least one frequency band, and wherein the at least one processor receives the switch point for a frequency band currently used by the transmitter from the memory.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the at least one processor is configured to receive an interrupt when the output power level of the transmitter exceeds the switch point and to select the second mode for the SPS receiver in response to receiving the interrupt.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein while the SPS receiver is in the second mode, the at least one processor is configured to perform polling to determine whether the output power level of the transmitter is below the switch point.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the at least one processor is configured to use time hysteresis for transitions between the first and second modes for the SPS receiver.

6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the at least one processor is configured to maintain a state machine comprising a plurality of states, each state being associated with a particular mode for the SPS receiver and a particular status of the transmitter.

7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the state machine comprises a first state corresponding to the SPS receiver being in a first mode and the transmitter being off, a second state corresponding to the SPS receiver being in the first mode and the transmitter being on, and a third state corresponding to the SPS receiver being in a second mode and the transmitter being on, the second mode being associated with more bias current for the SPS receiver than the first mode.

8. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the transmitter comprises a power amplifier (PA) operable in multiple ranges, and wherein the at least one processor is configured to determine the output power level of the transmitter based on a current range of the PA and a gain of the transmitter.

9. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the at least one processor is configured to adjust bias current of a low noise amplifier (LNA) within the SPS receiver based on the output power level of the transmitter.

10. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the at least one processor is configured to adjust bias current of a mixer within the SPS receiver or a local oscillator (LO) generator for the SPS receiver based on the output power level of the transmitter.

11. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the SPS receiver is a Global Positioning System (GPS) receiver.

12. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the transmitter is a Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) transmitter.

13. A method comprising:

determining an output power level of a transmitter co-located with a satellite positioning system (SPS) receiver;

selecting a first mode for the SPS receiver if the output power level of the transmitter is below a switch point;

selecting a second mode for the SPS receiver if the output power level of the transmitter is above the switch point, the second mode being associated with more bias current for the SPS receiver than the first mode;

transitioning from the first mode to the second mode by steps comprising

disabling the SPS receiver,

switching the SPS receiver from the first mode to the second mode by adjusting the bias current of the SPS receiver based on the output power level of the transmitter,

starting a timer, and

enabling the SPS receiver upon expiration of the timer.

14. An apparatus comprising:

means for determining an output power level of a transmitter co-located with a satellite positioning system (SPS) receiver;

means for selecting a first mode for the SPS receiver if the output power level of the transmitter is below a switch point;

means for selecting a second mode for the SPS receiver if the output power level of the transmitter is above the switch point, the second mode being associated with more bias current for the SPS receiver than the first mode;

means for transitioning from the first mode to the second mode comprising

means for disabling the SPS receiver,

means for switching the SPS receiver from the first mode to the second mode by adjusting the bias current of the SPS receiver based on the output power level of the transmitter,

means for starting a timer, and

means for enabling the SPS receiver upon expiration of the timer.

15. A computer program product, comprising:

a non-transitory computer-readable medium comprising;

code for causing a computer to determine an output power level of a transmitter co-located with a satellite positioning system (SPS) receiver; and

code for causing a computer to select a first mode for the SPS receiver if the output power level of the transmitter is below a switch point; and

code for causing a computer to select a second mode for the SPS receiver if the output power level of the transmitter is above the switch point, the second mode being associated with more bias current for the SPS receiver than the first mode; and

code for causing a computer to transition from the first mode to the second mode by steps comprising

disabling the SPS receiver,

switching the SPS receiver from the first mode to the second mode by adjusting the bias current of the SPS receiver based on the output power level of the transmitter,

starting a timer, and

enabling the SPS receiver upon expiration of the timer.

16. A device comprising:

a low noise amplifier (LNA) configured to receive and amplify a radio frequency (RF) input signal comprising signals from satellite positioning system (SPS) satellites, the LNA having an adjustable bias current adjusted based on output power level of a co-located transmitter; and

wherein the LNA comprises

at least a first bias current source and a second bias current source configured to provide the adjustable bias current for the LNA;

at least one op amp feedback loop configured to allow control of the adjustable bias current;

a transistor configured to receive the RF input signal and provide signal gain wherein the transistor configured to receive the RF input signal is in a cascode configuration; and

a current mirror configured to receive the adjustable bias current and provide a bias voltage for the transistor configured to receive the RF input signal;

wherein the first bias current source and the second bias current source are coupled to a switch configured to enable a transition from a first mode to a second mode, wherein, in the first mode, the switch couples the first bias current source to the transistor if the output power level of the transmitter is below a switch point, and, in the second mode, the switch couples the second bias current source to the transistor if the output power level of the transmitter is above the switch point, the second bias current source being associated with more bias current than the first bias current source and

wherein, to enable the transition, the LNA is configured to disable for a time period determined by a timer and resume operation upon expiration of the timer.