Methods for designing secondary cutting structures for a bottom hole assembly

• US 8,812,281 B2
• Filed: 03/18/2013
• Issued: 08/19/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 03/13/2000
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Smith International Incorporated (Schlumberger NV)
• Original Assignee: Smith International Incorporated (Schlumberger NV)
• Inventors: Tang, Wei, Whipple, Gordon, Huang, Sujian J., Makkar, Navish, Laird, Tommy, Nelson, Gail
• Primary Examiner(s): Kim, Eun
• Application Number:
  US13/846,486
• Publication Number:
  US 20130262048A1
• Time in Patent Office: 519 Days
• Field of Search: 703 6- 7, 702/9
• US Class Current: 703/7
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 10/00 Drill bits specially adapted for deflecting the direction of boring E21B7/064; with means for collecting substances E21B27/00
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 10/43 characterised by the arrangement of teeth or other cutting elements
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 10/54 the bit being of the rotary drag type, e.g. fork-type bits
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 17/1014 Flexible or expansible centering means, e.g. with pistons pressing against the wall of the well E21B17/1042 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 44/00 Automatic control systems specially adapted for drilling operations, i.e. self-operating systems which function to carry out or modify a drilling operation without intervention of a human operator, e.g. computer-controlled drilling systems; Systems specially adapted for monitoring a plurality of drilling variables or conditions
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 30/17 Mechanical parametric or variational design

Abstract

A method for designing a secondary cutting structure for use in a bottom hole assembly, the method including defining initial design parameters for the secondary cutting structure and analyzing forces acting on the secondary cutting structure. Additionally, the method includes modifying at least one design element of the secondary cutting structure and simulating an effect of the modifying on both the secondary cutting structure and a primary cutting structure to determine if an improved condition is met. Also, a method for designing a drilling tool assembly, the method including defining initial drilling tool assembly design parameters including a primary cutting structure and a secondary cutting structure, and simulating a dynamic response of the drilling tool assembly. Additionally, the method includes adjusting at least one design element of the secondary cutting structure based on the dynamic response of the drilling tool assembly, determining if the adjusted design element improved a condition of the drilling, and repeating the simulating and adjusting until the condition is optimized.

Claims

1. A method for designing a secondary cutting structure for a drilling assembly, the method comprising:

defining a first cutting element arrangement for a first blade of a block;

modifying a design element of the first cutting element arrangement to produce a second cutting element arrangement for a second blade; and

disposing the first and second blades on the block, wherein the first and second cutting element arrangements are redundant.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the design element comprises a cutting element exposure.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the cutting element exposure is one selected from a group consisting of balanced exposure and reverse exposure.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

defining a third cutting element arrangement for a third blade of a second block, wherein the third cutting element arrangement is unique.

5. The method of claim 4, further comprising:

defining a fourth cutting element arrangement for a fourth blade of a third block, wherein the fourth cutting element arrangement is unique.

6. The method of claim 5, further comprising:

arranging the first, second, and third blocks around a tubular body in an about equal distant configuration.

7. The method of claim 3, wherein balanced exposure comprises an about equal distribution of load on the first blade and the second blade.

8. The method of claim 3, wherein reverse exposure provides forces on the first blade that are increased relative to forces on the second blade.

9. The method of claim 3, wherein reverse exposure provides forces on the second blade that are increased relative to forces on the first blade.

10. A method for designing a secondary cutting structure for a drilling assembly, the method comprising:

defining a first cutting element arrangement for a first blade of a block;

modifying a design element of the first cutting element arrangement to produce a second cutting element arrangement for a second blade; and

disposing the first and second blades on the block in a plural set blade pattern.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein the plural set blade pattern includes a plurality of first cutting elements of the first blade arranged to correspond with a portion of a plurality of second cutting elements of the second blade.

12. The method of claim 10, wherein the plural set blade pattern includes a plurality of first cutting elements of the first blade arranged having about the same radial and axial spacing as a portion of a plurality of second cutting elements of the second blade.

13. The method of claim 10, wherein the plural set blade pattern comprises a pattern wherein each cutting arrangement is different.

14. A method for selecting a drilling tool assembly, comprising:

defining first initial design elements for a secondary cutting structure of a bottom hole assembly (BHA);

performing a first dynamic simulation of the BHA based on the first initial design elements;

presenting a first dynamic response of the BHA calculated from the first dynamic simulation.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein the first dynamic simulation includes simulating additional drilling tool assembly components, wherein additional drilling tool assembly components include at least one selected from a group consisting of a drill bit, stabilizers, measurement-while-drilling and logging-while-drilling apparatuses, stabilizers, directional drilling devices, drill collars, special drilling tools, heavy weight drill pipes, and drill pipes.

16. The method of claim 14, further comprising:

defining second initial design elements for the secondary cutting structure of the BHA;

performing a second dynamic simulation of the BHA based on the first and second initial design elements; and

presenting a second dynamic response of the BHA calculated from the second dynamic simulation.

17. The method of claim 14, further comprising:

modifying a design element of the secondary cutting structure and performing the dynamic simulation until a drilling condition is optimized.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein the drilling condition is at least one selected from a group consisting of Rate of Penetration (ROP), cutting structure wear, and axial, lateral, and torsional vibrations.

19. The method of claim 17, wherein the design element is at least one selected from a group consisting of cutting element profiles, positioning of cutting elements, type of cutting elements, cutting element materials, side rake angle of cutting elements, back rake angle of cutting elements, use of single, plural, or spiral sets of cutting elements, design of blade pattern and type, and blade circumferential and angular position.