Character input device, image forming apparatus and character key display method

• US 8,812,984 B2
• Filed: 06/24/2011
• Issued: 08/19/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 06/25/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: KYOCERA Document Solutions, Inc. (Kyocera Corporation)
• Original Assignee: KYOCERA Document Solutions, Inc. (Kyocera Corporation)
• Inventors: Nakanishi, Shinichi
• Primary Examiner(s): Pitaro, Ryan
• Assistant Examiner(s): Shiberou, Mahelet
• Application Number:
  US13/167,804
• Publication Number:
  US 20110317194A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,152 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 715/828
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0237 using prediction or retrieval techniques
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04886 by partitioning the display area of the touch-screen or the surface of the digitising tablet into independently controllable areas, e.g. virtual keyboards or menus
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/00411 the display also being used for user input, e.g. touch screen

Abstract

An input device comprises: an operation unit having a display part that can display a plurality of character keys and a touch screen; a subsequent input candidate search unit that, upon detection of contact to an area corresponding to a specific character key in the touch screen, searches among the input candidate string for an input candidate string with a first character being a specific character corresponding to the area thus detected, as a subsequent input candidate string; a subsequent input candidate determination unit that, with regard to the subsequent input candidate thus found, determines a subsequent character following the first character as a subsequent input candidate character; and a display exchange unit that displays a character key of the subsequent input candidate character thus determined, by exchanging with a character key arranged in the vicinity of a character key for the specific character as the first character.

Claims

1. A character input device comprising:

an operation unit having a display part that can display a plurality of character keys and an input confirmation key in a predetermined arrangement and a touch screen that is disposed on a front face of the display part;

an input candidate storage unit that stores at least one string as an input candidate string;

a candidate string search unit that searches among input candidate strings when a user touches an area corresponding to a character key corresponding to a specific character in the touch screen for a subsequent input candidate string which includes the specific character as a head character;

a candidate character determination unit that determines a subsequent input candidate character following the head character with respect to the subsequent input candidate string thus searched;

a display exchange unit that replaces a character key arranged in a vicinity of the character key corresponding to the specific character as the head character with a character key corresponding to the subsequent input candidate character thus determined and to cause the display part to display the character key corresponding to the subsequent input candidate character; and

a counting unit that counts a total number of character keys arrangeable in the vicinity of the character key corresponding to the specific character as the head character each time the user touches the area corresponding to the character key corresponding to the specific character in the touch screen,

wherein the total number of character keys thus counted varies according to a position of the character key corresponding to the specific character as the head character with respect to the display part,

wherein the candidate character determination unit;

extracts subsequent characters for all subsequent input candidate strings that are searched by the candidate string search unit;

calculates a total number of types of the subsequent characters thus extracted;

determines the subsequent characters of all the types as the subsequent input candidate characters, if the total number of types thus calculated is no greater than the total number of the character keys counted;

calculates a probability of occurrence of a subsequent character of each type, if the total number of types thus calculated is greater than the total number of the character keys thus counted; and

determines the subsequent characters as the subsequent input candidate characters in a descending order of the probability of occurrence, until the number of the subsequent characters reaches the total number of the character keys counted.

2. The character input device according to claim 1, wherein the display exchange unit replaces a character key adjacent to the character key corresponding to the specific character as the head character with the character key corresponding to the subsequent input candidate character, thereby displaying the character key corresponding to the subsequent input candidate character and the character key corresponding to the specific character as the head character to be adjacent to each other.

3. The character input device according to claim 1, wherein, in a case in which there is a plurality of head characters,

the display exchange unit replaces a character key arranged in a vicinity of a character key corresponding to an area detected last with the character key corresponding to the subsequent input candidate character thus determined, thereby causing the display part to display the character key corresponding to the subsequent input candidate character.

4. The character input device according to claim 1, wherein the input candidate string is selected from a group consisting of:

a string determined based on Markov information source, in which a probability of occurrence of a certain event depends on a previous event;

a string listed in a dictionary;

a string empirically determined to be frequently input by a user during image formation;

a string related to image formation; and

a string related to a user ID.

5. The character input device according to claim 1, wherein the display exchange unit displays the character key corresponding to the subsequent input candidate character after display exchange in a display mode different from that of other character keys.

6. The character input device according to claim 1, wherein the display exchange unit displays the character key corresponding to the specific character as the head character in a concatenated state with the character key for the subsequent input candidate character after display exchange.

7. The character input device according to claim 1, wherein, upon detection of contact to an area in the touch screen corresponding to a specific subsequent input candidate character among the character keys corresponding to the plurality of subsequent input candidate characters that are displayed by the display exchange unit to be in the vicinity of the character key corresponding to the specific character as the head character,

the display exchange unit maintains display exchange between the character key for the specific subsequent input candidate character corresponding to the area in which contact is detected and a character key exchanged therewith;

and

displays the character keys in an original arrangement before display exchange while stopping the display exchange between character keys corresponding to the subsequent input candidate characters other than the specific subsequent input candidate character and character keys exchanged therewith, among the plurality of subsequent input candidate characters.

8. The character input device according to claim 1, wherein the display exchange unit stops display exchange upon detection of contact to an area in the touch screen corresponding to the input confirmation key.

9. An image forming apparatus comprising a character input device, the character input device including:

an operation unit having a display part that can display a plurality of character keys and an input confirmation key in a predetermined arrangement and a touch screen that is disposed on a front face of the display part;

an input candidate storage unit that stores at least one string as an input candidate string;

a candidate string search unit that searches among input candidate strings when a user touches an area corresponding to a character key corresponding to a specific character in the touch screen for a subsequent input candidate string which includes the specific character as a head character;

a candidate character determination unit that determines a subsequent input candidate character following the head character with respect to the subsequent input candidate sting thus searched;

a display exchange unit that replaces a character key arranged in a vicinity of the character key corresponding to the specific character as the head character with a character key corresponding to the subsequent input candidate character thus determined and to cause the display part to display the character key corresponding to the subsequent input candidate character; and

a counting unit that counts a total number of character keys arrangeable in the vicinity of the character key corresponding to the specific character as the head character each time the user touches the area corresponding to the character key corresponding to the specific character in the touch screen,

wherein the total number of character keys thus counted varies according to a position of the character key corresponding to the specific character as the head character with respect to the display part,

wherein the candidate character determination unit;

extracts subsequent characters for all subsequent input candidate strings that are searched by the candidate string search unit;

calculates a total number of types of the subsequent characters thus extracted;

determines the subsequent characters of all the types as the subsequent input candidate characters, if the total number of types thus calculated is no greater than the total number of the character keys counted;

calculates a probability of occurrence of a subsequent character of each type, if the total number of types thus calculated is greater than the total number of the character keys thus counted; and

determines the subsequent characters as the subsequent input candidate characters in a descending order of the probability of occurrence, until the number of the subsequent characters reaches the total number of the character keys counted.

10. The image forming apparatus according to claim 9, wherein the display exchange unit replaces a character key adjacent to the character key corresponding to the specific character as the head character with the character key corresponding to the subsequent input candidate character, thereby displaying the character key corresponding to the subsequent input candidate character and the character key corresponding to the specific character as the head character to be adjacent to each other.

11. The image forming apparatus according to claim 9, wherein, in a case in which there is a plurality of the head characters,

the display exchange unit replaces a character key arranged in a vicinity of a character key corresponding to an area detected last with the character key corresponding to the subsequent input candidate character thus determined, thereby causing the display part to display the character key corresponding to the subsequent input candidate character.

12. The image forming apparatus according to claim 9, wherein the input candidate string is selected from a group consisting of:

a string determined based on Markov information source, in which a probability of occurrence of a certain event depends on a previous event;

a string listed in a dictionary;

a string empirically determined to be frequently input by a user during image formation;

a string related to image formation; and

a string related to a user ID.

13. The image forming apparatus according to claim 9, wherein the display exchange unit displays the character key corresponding to the subsequent input candidate character after display exchange in a display mode different from that of other character keys.

14. The image forming apparatus according to claim 9, wherein the display exchange unit displays the character key corresponding to the specific character as the head character in a concatenated state with the character key for the subsequent input candidate character after display exchange.

15. The image forming apparatus according to claim 9, wherein, upon detection of contact to an area in the touch screen corresponding to a specific subsequent input candidate character among the character keys corresponding to the plurality of subsequent input candidate characters that are displayed by the display exchange unit to be in the vicinity of the character key corresponding to the specific character as the head character,

the display exchange unit maintains display exchange between the character key for the specific subsequent input candidate character corresponding to the area in which contact is detected and a character key exchanged therewith;

and

displays the character keys in an original arrangement before the display exchange while stopping the display exchange between character keys corresponding to the subsequent input candidate characters other than the specific subsequent input candidate character and character keys exchanged therewith, among the plurality of subsequent input candidate characters.

16. The image forming apparatus according to claim 9, wherein the display exchange unit stops the display exchange upon detection of contact to an area in the touch screen corresponding to the input confirmation key.

17. A character key display method for a character input device, the character input device including:

an operation unit having a display part that can display a plurality of character keys and an input confirmation key in a predetermined arrangement and a touch screen that is disposed on a front face of the display part; and

an input candidate storage unit that stores at least one specific string as an input candidate string, the method comprising;

searching among input candidate strings when a user touches an area corresponding to a character key corresponding to a specific character in the touch screen for a subsequent input candidate string which includes the specific character as a head character;

determining a subsequent input candidate character following the head character with respect to the subsequent input candidate string thus searched;

replacing a character key arranged in a vicinity of the character key corresponding to the specific character as the head character with a character key corresponding to the subsequent input candidate character thus determined and causing the display part to display the character key corresponding to the subsequent candidate character; and

counting a total number of character keys arrangeable in the vicinity of the character key corresponding to the specific character as the head character each time the user touches the area corresponding to the character key corresponding to the specific character in the touch screen,

wherein the total number of character keys thus counted varies according to a position of the character key corresponding to the specific character as the head character with respect to the display part,

wherein the step of determining a subsequent input candidate character comprises;

extracting subsequent characters for all subsequent input candidate strings that are searched in the step of searching;

calculating a total number of types of the subsequent characters thus extracted;

determining the subsequent characters of all the types as the subsequent input candidate characters, if the total number of types thus calculated is no greater than the total number of the character keys counted;

calculating a probability of occurrence of a subsequent character of each type, if the total number of types thus calculated is greater than the total number of the character keys thus counted; and

determining the subsequent characters as the subsequent input candidate characters in a descending order of the probability of occurrence, until the number of the subsequent characters reaches the total number of the character keys counted.