Pinned structural connection using a pin and plug arrangement

• US 8,813,436 B2
• Filed: 08/31/2011
• Issued: 08/26/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 02/29/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: National Oilwell Varco LP (NOV, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: National Oilwell Varco LP (NOV, Inc.)
• Inventors: Donnally, Robert B., Lin, Liu Xi, Hou, Guo
• Primary Examiner(s): A, Phi
• Application Number:
  US13/222,243
• Publication Number:
  US 20120066999A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,091 Days
• Field of Search: 521/231, 521/11, 521/17, 521/18, 521/20, 527/451.8, 527/451.7, 521/14, 521/16, 254/5.C, 254/250, 254/258, 254/261
• US Class Current: 52/123.1
• CPC Class Codes: E04H 12/10 Truss-like structures
• CPC Class Codes: E04H 12/18 movable or with movable sections, e.g. rotatable or telescopic
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 15/00 Supports for the drilling machine, e.g. derricks or masts

Abstract

Generally, the subject matter disclosed herein is directed to, among other things, systems and methods for making up pivotably pinned structural connections that may be used for erecting drilling rig masts. One illustrative system includes a drilling rig mast having at least one support leg, a drilling rig mast support having at least one mast support shoe, and a pinned connection between the at least one support leg and the at least one mast support shoe. Additionally, the pinned connection of the disclosed system includes a pin, an oversized hole having at least a first hole portion, and a removable plug that is adapted to be inserted into the oversized hole, wherein the removable plug has at least a first plug surface portion, and wherein the first hole portion and the first plug surface portion define at least part of a pin hole that is adapted to receive the pin.

Claims

1. A system, comprising:

a drilling rig mast comprising at least one support leg;

a drilling rig mast support comprising at least one mast support shoe; and

a pinned connection between said at least one support leg and said at least one mast support shoe, said pinned connection comprising;

a pin;

an oversized hole comprising at least a first hole portion; and

a removable plug that is adapted to be inserted into said oversized hole, wherein said removable plug comprises at least a first plug surface portion, and wherein said first hole portion and said first plug surface portion define at least part of a pin hole that is adapted to receive said pin.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein said pin has a substantially circular cross section and said pin hole has a substantially circular shape.

3. The system of claim 2, wherein said pinned connection further comprises an additional pin hole that is adapted to receive said pin, said additional pin hole having a substantially circular shape and a size that is substantially the same as a size of said pin hole.

4. The system of claim 1, wherein said pin is adapted to be inserted into said oversized hole and positioned adjacent to said first hole portion.

5. The system of claim 4, wherein said removable plug is further adapted to maintain said position of said pin adjacent to said first hole portion.

6. The system of claim 4, wherein said removable plug is further adapted to substantially fill a remaining portion of said oversized hole after said pin has been positioned adjacent to said first hole portion.

7. The system of claim 4, wherein said pin is operatively coupled to said at least one support leg, and wherein said system further comprises a positioning apparatus that is adapted to move said at least one support leg so as to position said pin adjacent to said first hole portion.

8. The system of claim 7, wherein said positioning apparatus comprises an erection apparatus that is adapted to be pivotably attached to said drilling rig mast and is further adapted to raise said drilling rig mast into a substantially vertical operating orientation.

9. The system of claim 1, wherein said pinned connection is adapted to pivotably attach said at least one support leg to said at least one mast support shoe.

10. The system of claim 9, wherein said first hole portion and said first plug surface portion are adapted to rotatably cooperate with a surface of said pin.

11. The system of claim 1, wherein said removable plug comprises a second plug surface portion, said oversized hole comprises a second hole portion, and said second plug surface portion is adapted to non-rotatably engage at least a part of said second hole portion.

12. The system of claim 1, wherein said oversized hole has a teardrop shape comprising a first end and a second end, wherein said first hole portion is disposed at said first end and has a substantially circular shape of a first size, wherein said oversized hole further comprises a second hole portion that is disposed at said second end, and wherein said second hole portion has a substantially circular shape of a second size that is larger than said first size.

13. The system of claim 1, wherein said oversized hole is located on said at least one mast support shoe.

14. The system of claim 1, wherein said oversized hole is located on said at least one support leg.

15. The system of claim 1, wherein said removable plug comprises a plurality of plug parts.

16. A system, comprising:

a drilling rig mast comprising at least one mast section, wherein said at least one mast section comprises at least one support leg, and said at least one support leg comprises a first pin hole having a substantially circular shape;

a drilling rig mast support comprising at least one mast support shoe, wherein said at least one mast support shoe comprises an oversized hole, and said oversized hole comprises at least a first hole portion having a substantially circular shape;

a pin that is adapted to pivotably attach said at least one support leg to said at least one support shoe, wherein said pin has a substantially circular cross section and is adapted to be inserted into said first pin hole and said oversized hole, and wherein said pin and is further adapted to be positioned adjacent to said first hole portion; and

a removable plug that is adapted to be inserted into said oversized hole and is further adapted to maintain said position of said pin adjacent to said first hole portion, wherein said removable plug comprises at least a first plug surface portion that is adapted to be positioned adjacent to said pin, wherein said first hole portion and said first plug surface portion define at least part of a second pin hole having a substantially circular shape, and wherein said second pin hole is adapted to receive said pin.

17. The system of claim 16, further comprising an erection apparatus, wherein said erection apparatus is adapted to be pivotably attached to said drilling rig mast, to move said drilling rig mast so as to position said pin adjacent to said first hole portion, and to raise said drilling rig mast into a substantially vertical operating orientation.

18. The system of claim 16, wherein a size of said first pin hole is substantially the same as a size of said second pin hole.

19. The system of claim 16, wherein said first hole portion and said first plug surface portion are adapted to rotatably cooperate with a surface of said pin.

20. The system of claim 16, wherein said removable plug comprises a second plug surface portion, said oversized hole comprises a second hole portion, and said second plug surface portion is adapted to non-rotatably engage at least a part of said second hole portion.

21. A method, comprising:

positioning a support leg of at least one mast section of a drilling rig mast proximate a mast support shoe of a drilling rig support;

aligning a first substantially circular pin hole of said support leg with an oversized hole of said mast support shoe, wherein said oversized hole comprises at least a first hole portion having a substantially circular shape; and

pivotably attaching said support leg to said mast support shoe by inserting a pin having a substantially circular cross section into said aligned holes, positioning said pin adjacent to said first hole portion, and inserting a removable plug into said oversized hole so as to substantially maintain said position of said pin adjacent to said first hole portion, wherein said removable plug comprises at least a first plug surface portion, and wherein said first hole portion and said first plug surface portion define a second substantially circular pin hole that is adapted to receive said pin.

22. The method of claim 21, wherein pivotably attaching said support leg to said mast support shoe comprises shaping said first hole portion and said first plug surface portion to rotatably cooperate with a surface of said pin.

23. The method of claim 21, wherein positioning said pin adjacent to said first hole portion comprises moving said support leg so as to move said pin into at least partial contact with said first hole portion.

24. The method of claim 23, wherein moving said support leg comprises moving said support leg with an erection apparatus that is adapted to erect said drilling rig mast into a substantially vertical operating orientation.

25. The method of claim 21, wherein substantially maintaining said position of said pin adjacent to said first hole portion comprises shaping said first hole portion and said first plug surface portion so that said second substantially circular pin hole is substantially the same size as said first substantially circular pin hole.

26. The method of claim 25, wherein substantially maintaining said position of said pin adjacent to said first hole portion further comprises shaping said oversized hole to have at least a second hole portion, and shaping said removable plug to have at least a second plug surface portion that non-rotatably engages at least part of said second hole portion.

27. The method of claim 21, further comprising, after pivotably attaching said support leg to said mast support shoe, erecting said drilling rig mast into a substantially vertical operating orientation by pivotably rotating said drilling rig mast about said pin.