Infrared light device

• US 8,816,306 B2
• Filed: 12/13/2012
• Issued: 08/26/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 12/15/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Battelle Memorial Institute
• Original Assignee: Battelle Memorial Institute
• Inventors: Yano, Robert A. Jr., Martin, Joseph W., Wolfe, Darren J.
• Primary Examiner(s): IPPOLITO, NICOLE MARIE
• Application Number:
  US13/713,068
• Publication Number:
  US 20130155714A1
• Time in Patent Office: 621 Days
• Field of Search: 359/350, 359/355, 359/356, 362/459, 362/460, 362/464, 362/487, 362/508, 362/509, 250/493.1, 250/494.1, 250/495.1, 250/503.1, 250/504.R
• US Class Current: 250/504.R
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 29/70 characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 29/85 characterised by the material liquid coolants F21V29/56
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 31/03 with provision for venting for vehicle head lights F21S45/33; for vehicle rear lights F21S41/192
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 9/08 for producing coloured light, e.g. monochromatic; for reducing intensity of light with provision for controlling the colour F21V9/40
• CPC Class Codes: F21Y 2115/10 Light-emitting diodes [LED]
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 1/0206 by printed thermal vias
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 1/0209 External configuration of printed circuit board adapted for heat dissipation, e.g. lay-out of conductors, coatings
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 2201/10106 Light emitting diode [LED]

Abstract

An infrared (IR) light device is provided comprising: a main casing filled with a gas to prevent condensation from forming on an interior surface of the visible light filter; and a plurality of IR light emitting diodes (LEDs) mounted in the main casing, wherein the casing includes heat dissipating features.

Claims

1. An infrared (IR) light device comprising:

a main casing filled with a gas to prevent condensation from forming on an interior surface of a light filter mounted inside the main casing;

a plurality of IR light emitting diodes (LEDs) mounted in the main casing; and

a heat transfer structure for transferring heat from the LEDs to the main casing, wherein the heat transfer structure comprises;

copper fillings positioned in bores in a circuit card to which the LEDs are mounted, the copper fillings being coupled to the LEDs;

a metal plate positioned to contact the copper fillings; and

thermal transfer elements contacting the metal plate and the main casing.

2. The light device as set out in claim 1, further comprising:

a main circuit card assembly comprising the circuit card;

a temperature sensor for sensing when a temperature of the circuit card assembly exceeds a predefined threshold temperature; and

control structure for turning off a portion but not all of the LEDs when the circuit card assembly temperature exceeds the predefined threshold temperature.

3. The light device as set out in claim 1, wherein the light device is capable of operating at a voltage falling within a voltage range of from 10 VDC to 32 VDC.

4. The light device as set out in claim 1, further comprising a light filter allowing IR light to pass through an opening in the main casing and blocking a substantial portion of visible “

red”

light emitted by the LEDs.

5. The light device as set out in claim 1, wherein the gas comprises one of argon and nitrogen.

6. The light device as set out in claim 1, further comprising:

a main circuit card assembly comprising the circuit card; and

control structure for turning off a portion but not all of the LEDs when a dim signal provided by a switch mounted in a vehicle to which the light device is mounted is generated.

7. An infrared (IR) light device comprising:

a main casing;

a plurality of IR light emitting diodes mounted in the main casing;

a temperature sensor for sensing when a temperature within the main casing exceeds a predefined threshold; and

control structure for turning off a portion but not all of the LEDs when the temperature within the main casing exceeds the predefined threshold.

8. The light device as set out in claim 7, further comprising a circuit card assembly comprising a circuit card to which the LEDs are mounted, the temperature sensor sensing when a temperature of the circuit card assembly exceeds the predefined threshold temperature, and wherein the control structure turns off the portion of the LEDs when the temperature of the circuit card assembly exceeds the predefined threshold.

9. The light device as set out in claim 7, further comprising structure for transferring heat from the LEDs to the main casing.

10. The light device as set out in claim 9, wherein the heat transfer structure comprises:

copper fillings positioned in bores in a circuit card to which the LEDs are mounted, the copper fillings coupled to said LEDs;

a metal plate positioned to contact the copper fillings; and

thermal transfer elements contacting the metal plate and the main casing.

11. The light device as set out in claim 7, further comprising a light filter allowing IR light to pass through an opening in the main casing and blocking a substantial portion of visible “

red”

light emitted by the LEDs.

12. The light device as set out in claim 7, wherein the control structure turns off a portion but not all of the LEDs when a dim signal provided by a switch mounted in a vehicle to which the light device is mounted is generated.

13. The infrared (IR) light device of claim 7, wherein the plurality of LEDs comprise a first set of LEDs and a second set of LEDs, wherein the first set and second set each comprise about half of the total number of LEDs, and wherein the control structure turns off only the second set of LEDs when the temperature within the main casing exceeds the predefined threshold.

14. An infrared (IR) light device comprising:

a main casing;

a plurality of IR light emitting diodes (LEDs) mounted in the main casing;

control structure coupled to the LEDs for actuating the LEDs; and

a common mode filter associated with the control structure for reducing electromagnetic interference (EMI).

15. The light device as set out in claim 14, wherein the control structure comprises at least one control circuit and at least one power switching transistor.

16. The light device as set out in claim 15, further comprising a resistor provided between the at least one control circuit and the at least one power switching transistor.

17. The light device as set out in claim 14, wherein the control structure turns off a portion but not all of the LEDs when a dim signal provided by a switch mounted in a vehicle to which the light device is mounted is generated.

18. The infrared (IR) light device of claim 14, wherein the common mode filter comprises a common-mode choke and first, second, third, fourth, and fifth capacitors, wherein the third capacitor provides an impedance mismatch to prevent common mode noise from entering the device.

19. The infrared (IR) light device of claim 14, wherein the common mode filter comprises a first ferrite bead to reduce noise entering the device by increasing high frequency input impedance.

20. The infrared (IR) light device of claim 19, wherein the common mode filter further comprises second, third, and fourth ferrite beads to increase filtering properties of the common mode filter.