Secondary battery controller and method for controlling secondary battery, and electronic apparatus

• US 8,816,646 B2
• Filed: 06/14/2011
• Issued: 08/26/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 06/15/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Panasonic Corporation (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Panasonic Corporation (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Inventors: Kamijima, Junya
• Primary Examiner(s): Berhanu, Samuel
• Assistant Examiner(s): Robbins, Jerry D
• Application Number:
  US13/159,809
• Publication Number:
  US 20110309681A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,169 Days
• Field of Search: 320/150
• US Class Current: 320/150
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0013 acting upon several batteries simultaneously or sequentially H02J7/1423 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0025 Sequential battery discharge in systems with a plurality of batteries

Abstract

A secondary battery controller and a method for controlling a secondary battery that can increase the continuous operating time of an apparatus. The secondary battery controller includes a plurality of temperature detectors that detect temperatures of a plurality of secondary batteries; a switching device that connects an output of any one of the plurality of secondary batteries to a load; and a control portion that selects which secondary battery to use from the plurality of secondary batteries and controls the switching device to switch between the secondary batteries based on temperature information of each of the plurality of secondary batteries.

Claims

1. A secondary battery controller for controlling a plurality of batteries of an electronic apparatus, comprising:

a plurality of temperature detectors that detect temperatures of the plurality of batteries;

a switching device that connects to an output of any one of the plurality of batteries to a load;

a control portion that selects one of the plurality of batteries for use, and controls the switching device to switch connection of the load to the one of the plurality of batteries based on temperature information of each of the plurality of batteries obtained by the temperature detectors; and

an operating power control portion that limits an operation of the load,

wherein the control portion controls the switching device to connect a first selected battery to the load to operate at a first operating power, and when the first selected battery reaches a first threshold temperature, the control portion controls the switching device to connect another one of the plurality of batteries in sequence to the load, and then when the last selected battery reaches the first threshold temperature after all the plurality of batteries have been selected to being connected to the load in sequence, the control portion controls the switching device to reconnect the first selected battery to the load,

wherein when the first selected battery is reconnected to the load and the temperature of the first selected battery is not less than the first threshold temperature and is less than a second threshold temperature that is higher than the first threshold temperature, the control portion controls the operating power control portion to limit operating power of the load to a second operating power that is less than the first operating power, and then when the first selected battery reaches the second threshold temperature, the control portion controls the switching device to connect another one of the plurality of batteries in sequence to the load, and then when the last selected battery reaches the second threshold temperature after all the plurality of batteries have been selected in sequence, the control portion controls the switching device to reconnect the first selected battery to the load,

wherein when the first selected battery is reconnected to the load and the temperature of the first selected battery is not less than the second threshold temperature and is less than a third threshold temperature that is higher than the second threshold temperature, the control portion controls the operating power control portion to limit operating power of the load to a third operating power that is less than the second operating power, and then when the first selected battery reaches the third threshold temperature, the control portion controls the switching device to connect another one of the plurality of batteries in sequence to the load,

wherein the operating power of the load is limited by the operating power control portion only when the temperatures of all of the plurality of batteries are not less than the first threshold temperature, and

when one of the plurality of batteries has a temperature which is not more than the first threshold temperature, the control portion does not allow the operating power control portion to limit the operating power of the load.

2. The secondary battery controller according to claim 1, wherein when the first selected battery reaches a predetermined upper limit temperature even after the operation of the load is limited, the control portion controls the operation of the load under a minimum load.

3. The secondary battery controller according to claim 1, wherein when the temperature of any one of the plurality of batteries other than the first selected battery is not more than the first threshold temperature while the operation of the load is limited or controlled under a minimum load, the control portion controls the switching device to connect the load to the one of the plurality of batteries having the temperature that is not more than the first threshold temperature, and the control portion controls the operating power control portion to remove the limitation of the operation of the load.

7. An electronic apparatus, comprising:

a load;

a plurality of batteries that serve as operating power sources of the load; and

the secondary battery controller according to claim 1 for switching the connection of the plurality of batteries to the load.

4. A method for controlling plurality of batteries connected to a load of an electronic apparatus, the method comprising:

detecting temperatures of the plurality of batteries;

connecting a first selected battery of the plurality of batteries to the load, and setting an operating power of the load at a first operating power;

disconnecting the first selected battery from the load, and connecting another one of the plurality of batteries in sequence to the load when the temperature of the first selected battery is greater than or equal to a first threshold temperature;

disconnecting the last selected battery from the load and reconnecting the first selected battery to the load when the temperature of the last selected battery is greater than or equal to the first threshold temperature, and limiting the operating power of the load to a second operating power that is less than the first operating power;

disconnecting the first selected battery from the load, and connecting the another one of the plurality of batteries in sequence to the load when the temperature of the first selected battery is greater than or equal to a second threshold temperature;

disconnecting the last selected battery from the load and reconnecting the first selected battery to the load when the temperature of the last selected battery is greater than or equal to the second threshold temperature, and limiting the operating power of the load to a third operating power that is less than the second operating power;

limiting the operating power of the load only when the temperatures of all of the plurality of batteries are greater than or equal to the first threshold temperature; and

not limiting the operating power of the load when at least one of the plurality of batteries has a temperature which is less than the first threshold temperature.

5. The method according to claim 4, further comprising:

limiting the operating power of the load to a minimum power when the first selected battery reaches a predetermined upper limit temperature even after the operating power of the load is limited.

6. The method according to claim 4, further comprising:

when the temperature of any one of the batteries other than the first selected battery is not more than the first threshold temperature while the operation of the load is limited or controlled under a minimum load, connecting the load to the one of the batteries that has the temperature of not more than the first threshold temperature;

removing the limitation on the operating power of the load.