Anchor carrier handover

• US 8,817,747 B2
• Filed: 08/03/2010
• Issued: 08/26/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 08/13/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Alcatel-Lucent SA (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Alcatel-Lucent SA (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Wong, Shin Horng
• Primary Examiner(s): Lai, Andrew
• Assistant Examiner(s): LEE, ANDREW CHUNG CHEUNG
• Application Number:
  US13/390,188
• Publication Number:
  US 20120207133A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,484 Days
• Field of Search: 370/236, 370/328, 370/329, 370/331, 370/332, 370/333, 370/349, 455/436, 455/456, 455/522, 455/569
• US Class Current: 370/331
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/001 the frequencies being arranged in component carriers
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0058 Allocation criteria
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 36/0058 Transmission of hand-off measurement information, e.g. measurement reports
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 36/0069 in case of dual connectivity, e.g. decoupled uplink/downlink
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 36/08 Reselecting an access point
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 36/28 involving a plurality of connections, e.g. multi-call or multi-bearer connections

Abstract

A method of transferring anchor carrier status from a first carrier to another carrier in a multi-carrier wireless telecommunications network. The multi-carrier wireless telecommunications network comprises a base station and user equipment operable to simultaneously transmit and receive signals on multiple radio frequency carriers within a sector of the telecommunications network. The method comprises receiving details of a triggering event to be forwarded to a network node, the triggering event including a measurable characteristic of the first carrier changing past a predetermined first threshold value, providing triggering information indicative of the triggering event to a network node, determining which other carriers of the multicarrier telecommunications network have a measurable characteristic past a predetermined second threshold value, providing information relating to the above carriers to the network node, and transferring anchor carrier status to another carrier determined to have a measurable characteristic past the predetermined second threshold value.

Claims

1. A method of transferring anchor carrier status from a first carrier to another carrier in a multi-carrier wireless telecommunications network, the multi-carrier wireless telecommunications network comprising a base station and user equipment operable to simultaneously transmit and receive signals on more than one radio frequency carrier within a sector of the telecommunications network, the method comprising:

receiving details of a triggering event to be notified to a network node;

the triggering event comprising a change in a measurable characteristic of the first carrier past a predetermined first threshold value;

providing triggering information indicative of the triggering event to a network node;

determining which of the other carriers of the multi-carrier telecommunications network have a measurable characteristic past a predetermined second threshold value;

providing information relating to carriers determined to have a measurable characteristic past the predetermined second threshold value to the network node; and

transferring anchor carrier status, in response to a received signal generated in response to receipt of the information relating to carriers determined to have a measurable characteristic past the predetermined second threshold and the triggering information, to one of the carriers determined to have a measurable characteristic past the predetermined second threshold value.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the triggering event comprises a measurable characteristic of the first carrier changing past a predetermined first threshold value for a predetermined period of time and the triggering information indicates to the network node that a measurable characteristic of the first carrier changing a predetermined first threshold value for a predetermined period of time should occur before the generated signal is provided.

3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the triggering event further comprises a measurable characteristic of the first carrier changing past a predetermined first threshold value whilst another carrier is determined to have a measurable characteristic past a predetermined second threshold value, and the triggering information indicates to the network node that a measurable characteristic of the first carrier has changed past a predetermined first threshold value and a carrier has been determined to have a measurable characteristic past a predetermined second threshold value before the generated signal is provided.

4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the step of determining comprises:

the step of calculating for each other carrier a value by which the measurable characteristic passes the predetermined second threshold value, and the step of providing information relating to carriers determined to have a measurable characteristic past the predetermined second threshold value comprises;

the step of providing an indication of the value by which each carrier passes the predetermined second threshold.

5. The method according to claim 3, further comprising the step of determining which carrier passes the predetermined second threshold by a value determined to be the largest.

6. The method according to claim 1, wherein the measurable characteristic comprises an indication representative of received signal strength, signal to noise ratio, or path loss experienced by each carrier.

7. A method implemented by a non-transitory computer readable storage medium, in which a program is saved, the program comprising instructions which, when they are executed in a programmable device, cause the transfer of anchor carrier status from a first carrier to another carrier in a multi-carrier wireless telecommunications network, the multi-carrier wireless telecommunications network comprising a base station and user equipment operable to simultaneously transmit and receive signals on more than one radio frequency carrier within a sector of the telecommunications network, the method comprising:

receiving details of a triggering event to be notified to a network node;

the triggering event comprising a change in a measurable characteristic of the first carrier past a predetermined first threshold value;

providing triggering information indicative of the triggering event to a network node;

determining which of the other carriers of the multi-carrier telecommunications network have a measurable characteristic past a predetermined second threshold value;

providing information relating to carriers determined to have a measurable characteristic past the predetermined second threshold value to the network node; and

transferring anchor carrier status, in response to a received signal generated in response to receipt of the information relating to carriers and the triggering information, to one of the carriers determined to have a measurable characteristic past the predetermined second threshold value.

8. User equipment operable to transfer anchor carrier status from a first carrier to another carrier in a multi-carrier wireless telecommunications network, the multi-carrier wireless telecommunications network comprising a base station and user equipment operable to simultaneously transmit and receive signals on more than one radio frequency carrier within a sector of the telecommunications network, the user equipment comprising:

triggering event reception control logic operable to receive details of a triggering event to be notified to a network node;

the triggering event comprising a measurable characteristic of the first carrier changing past a predetermined first threshold value;

trigger information transmission control logic operable to provide triggering information indicative of the triggering event to a network node;

carrier assessment control logic operable to determine which of the other carriers of the multi-carrier telecommunications network have a measurable characteristic past a predetermined second threshold value;

carrier assessment transmission control logic operable to provide information relating to carriers determined to have a measurable characteristic past the predetermined second threshold value to the network node;

transfer reception control logic operable to receive a transfer signal generated in response to receipt of the information relating to carriers determined to have a measurable characteristic past the predetermined second threshold and the triggering information; and

transfer implementation control logic operable to transfer anchor carrier status to one of the carriers determined to have a measurable characteristic past the predetermined second threshold value.

9. A base station operable to transfer anchor carrier status from a first carrier to another carrier in a multi-carrier wireless telecommunications network, the multi-carrier wireless telecommunications network comprising a base station and user equipment operable to simultaneously transmit and receive signals on more than one radio frequency carrier within a sector of the telecommunications network, the base station comprising:

triggering event reception control logic operable to receive details of a triggering event to be notified to a network node;

the triggering event comprising a measurable characteristic of the first carrier changing past a predetermined first threshold value;

trigger information transmission control logic operable to provide triggering information indicative of the triggering event to a network node;

carrier assessment control logic operable to determine which of the other carriers of the multi-carrier telecommunications network have a measurable characteristic past a predetermined second threshold value;

carrier assessment transmission control logic operable to provide information relating to carriers determined to have a measurable characteristic past the predetermined second threshold value to the network node;

transfer reception control logic operable to receive a transfer signal generated in response to receipt of the information relating to carriers determined to have a measurable characteristic past the predetermined second threshold and the triggering information; and

transfer implementation control logic operable to transfer anchor carrier status to one of the carriers determined to have a measurable characteristic past the predetermined second threshold value.

10. A method of providing a transfer notification instructing transfer of anchor carrier status from a first carrier to another carrier in a multi-carrier wireless telecommunications network, the multi-carrier wireless telecommunications network comprising a base station and user equipment operable to simultaneously transmit and receive signals on more than one radio frequency carrier within a sector of the telecommunications network, in response to a triggering event comprising a measurable characteristic of the first carrier changing past a predetermined first threshold value, the method comprising:

receiving triggering information indicative of the triggering event,

receiving information relating to any other carrier determined to have a measurable characteristic past a predetermined second threshold value;

generating a transfer notification in response to the information relating to carriers determined to have a measurable characteristic past the predetermined second threshold value and the triggering information, the transfer notification instructing transfer of anchor carrier status to one of the carriers determined to have a measurable characteristic past the predetermined second threshold value; and

transmitting the transfer notification.

11. The method according to claim 10, wherein the triggering event wherein the triggering event further comprises a measurable characteristic of the first carrier changing past a predetermined first threshold value whilst another carrier is determined to have a measurable characteristic past a predetermined second threshold value, and the triggering information indicative of the triggering event indicates that a measurable characteristic of the first carrier has changed past a predetermined first threshold value and a carrier has been determined to have a measurable characteristic past a predetermined second threshold value before the transfer notification is generated.

12. The method according to claim 10, wherein the step of receiving information further comprises the step of receiving information for each carrier representative of a value by which the measurable characteristic is past the predetermined second threshold value.

13. The method according to claim 11, wherein the step of generating a transfer notification further comprises the step of calculating which of the carriers determined to have a measurable characteristic past the second predetermined threshold value, is past the predetermined threshold value by the largest amount and the transfer notification instructs transfer of anchor carrier status from the first carrier to a carrier determined to be past the second predetermined threshold by the largest amount.

14. A method implemented by a non-transitory computer readable storage medium, in which a program is saved, the program comprising instructions which, when they are executed in a programmable device, cause a transfer notification instructing transfer of anchor carrier status from a first carrier to another carrier in a multi-carrier wireless telecommunications network, the multi-carrier wireless telecommunications network comprising a base station and user equipment operable to simultaneously transmit and receive signals on more than one radio frequency carrier within a sector of the telecommunications network, in response to a triggering event comprising a measurable characteristic of the first carrier changing past a predetermined first threshold value, the method comprising:

receiving triggering information indicative of the triggering event;

receiving information relating to any other carrier determined to have a measurable characteristic past a predetermined second threshold value;

generating a transfer notification in response to the information relating to carriers determined to have a measurable characteristic past the predetermined second threshold value and the triggering information, the transfer notification instructing transfer of anchor carrier status to one of the carriers determined to have a measurable characteristic past the predetermined second threshold value; and

transmitting the transfer notification.

15. A network node operable to provide a transfer notification instructing transfer of anchor carrier status from a first carrier to another carrier in a multi-carrier wireless telecommunications network in response to a triggering event comprising a measurable characteristic of the first carrier changing past a predetermined first threshold value, the multi-carrier wireless telecommunications network comprising a base station and user equipment operable to simultaneously transmit and receive signals on more than one radio frequency carrier within a sector of the telecommunications network, the network node comprising:

reception control logic operable to receive triggering information indicative of the triggering event,

carrier reception control logic operable to receive information relating to carriers determined to have a measurable characteristic past a predetermined second threshold value; and

transfer notification generation control logic operable to generate a transfer notification in response to the information relating to carriers determined to have a measurable characteristic past the predetermined second threshold value and the triggering information, transfer notification transmission control logic operable to transmit the transfer notification instructing transfer of anchor carrier status to one of the carriers determined to have a measurable characteristic past the predetermined second threshold value.