Wireless patient communicator for use in a life critical network

• US 8,818,522 B2
• Filed: 07/31/2013
• Issued: 08/26/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 08/31/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Cardiac Pacemakers Incorporated (Boston Scientific Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Cardiac Pacemakers Incorporated (Boston Scientific Corporation)
• Inventors: Mass, William R., LaLonde, John, Barton, Michael W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kahelin, Michael
• Assistant Examiner(s): FAIRCHILD, MALLIKA DIPAYAN
• Application Number:
  US13/955,746
• Publication Number:
  US 20130310896A1
• Time in Patent Office: 391 Days
• Field of Search: 607 30- 32, 607/60
• US Class Current: 607/60
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0026 characterised by the transmission medium
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/747 in case of emergency, i.e. alerting emergency services
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37211 Means for communicating with stimulators
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37282 characterised by communication with experts in remote locations using a network
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 21/02 Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
• CPC Class Codes: G08C 17/02 using a radio link
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 10/60 for patient-specific data, e.g. for electronic patient records
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 40/20 for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities, e.g. managing hospital staff or surgery rooms
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 40/40 for the management of medical equipment or devices, e.g. scheduling maintenance or upgrades
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 40/67 for remote operation
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/12 specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 12/04 Key management, e.g. using generic bootstrapping architecture [GBA]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 12/06 Authentication
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 12/50 Secure pairing of devices

Abstract

A portable housing supports a processor coupled to memory for storing medical firmware and wireless radio firmware, first and second radios, a processor, and a power source. Communications are effected between an implantable medical device and the first radio in accordance with program instructions of the medical firmware, and between the second radio and the wireless network in accordance with program instructions of the wireless radio firmware. The first and second radios are configured to operate cooperatively in a first testing configuration, by which the first radio operates as a transmitter and the second radio operates as a receiver, and cooperatively in a second testing configuration, by which the second radio operates as a transmitter and the first radio operates as a receiver. Functional testing of the first and second radios is implemented using one or both of the first and second testing configurations.

Claims

1. A communicator for effecting communications via a wireless network connection and for communicating with a medical device, the communicator comprising:

memory configured to store medical firmware and radio firmware;

a processor coupled to the memory;

a first radio configured to effect communications with a medical device in accordance with the medical firmware; and

a second radio configured to effect communications via a wireless network connection in accordance with the radio firmware;

wherein the processor is configured to perform a diagnostic analysis comprising;

a first signal test wherein the first radio transmits a first signal configured to be received by the second radio, and

a second signal test wherein the second radio transmits a second signal configured to be received by the first radio.

2. The communicator of claim 1, wherein the processor is further configured to determine an operating state of the first and second radios.

3. The communicator of claim 1, wherein the processor is further configured to effect one or more of the following:

measuring transmit power, measuring receive sensitivity, verifying data or modulation, measuring frequency accuracy, and measuring out-of-band rejection.

4. The communicator of claim 1, wherein the processor is further configured to determine an operating state of the first and second radios using one or more parameters of the first signal or second signal.

5. The communicator of claim 1, wherein the processor is configured to determine a geographic location of the patient using the second radio, the processor further configured to determine if conditions at the geographic location are suitable for effecting communications with the medical device using the first radio.

6. The communicator of claim 1, wherein the processor is configured to temporarily pause communications between the medical device and the first radio to facilitate maintenance of a substantially continuous connection between the second radio and the wireless network.

7. The communicator of claim 1, wherein the processor is configured to interleave data transmissions via the first radio with data transmissions via the second radio in different time slots to facilitate substantially concurrent operation of the first and second radios.

8. The communicator of claim 7, wherein each of the first and second radios is coupled to a common antenna, and use of the antenna by each of the first and second radios is multiplexed in accordance with the different time slots.

9. The communicator of claim 1, wherein the first radio comprises a short range radio, and the second radio comprises a long range radio.

10. The communicator of claim 1, wherein the second radio comprises a cellular radio, and the first radio comprises one of the group consisting of:

a Medical Implant Communication Service (MICS) radio, an Industrial, Scientific and Medical (ISM) radio, and a Short Range Devices (SRD) radio.

11. The communicator of claim 1, wherein the processor is configured to execute the medical firmware to ensure that communications between the first radio and the medical device conform to predefined medical device guidelines.

12. A method for effecting communications via a wireless network connection and for communicating with a medical device, the method comprising:

effecting communications between a medical device and a first radio of a communicator in accordance with medical firmware program instructions;

effecting communications between a second radio of the communicator and a wireless network in accordance with wireless radio firmware program instructions;

transmitting a first test signal from the first radio to be received by the second radio;

transmitting a second test signal from the second radio to be received by the first radio;

detecting a performance deficiency from the first test signal and the second test signal.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein performing functional testing comprises one or more of measuring transmit power, measuring receive sensitivity, verifying data or modulation, measuring frequency accuracy, and measuring out-of-band rejection.

14. The method of claim 12, further comprising determining a geographic location using the second radio and determining if conditions at the location are suitable for effecting communications with the medical device using the first radio.

15. The method of claim 12, further comprising temporarily pausing communications between the medical device and the first radio to facilitate maintenance of a substantially continuous connection between the second radio and the wireless network.

16. The method of claim 12, further comprising interleaving communications between the medical device and the first radio with communications between the wireless network and the second radio in different time slots to facilitate substantially concurrent operation of the first and second radios.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein each of the first and second radios is coupled to a common antenna, and use of the antenna by each of the first and second radios is multiplexed in accordance with the different time slots.

18. The method of claim 12, wherein the first radio comprises a short range radio, and the second radio comprises a long range radio.

19. The method of claim 12, wherein the second radio comprises a cellular radio, and the first radio comprises one radio selected from the group consisting of:

a Medical Implant Communication Service (MICS) radio, an Industrial, Scientific and Medical (ISM) radio, and a Short Range Methods (SRD) radio.

20. The method of claim 12, wherein execution of program instructions of the medical firmware ensures that communications between the first radio and the medical device conform to predefined medical device guidelines.