Point-of-care medication dispensing

• US 8,818,552 B2
• Filed: 07/10/2007
• Issued: 08/26/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 07/10/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Carefusion 303 Incorporated (Becton, Dickinson & Co)
• Original Assignee: Carefusion 303 Incorporated (Becton, Dickinson & Co)
• Inventors: Heffron, David
• Primary Examiner(s): COLLINS, MICHAEL
• Application Number:
  US11/775,747
• Publication Number:
  US 20090014458A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,604 Days
• Field of Search: 700231-244
• US Class Current: 700/233
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2050/185 Drawers
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 50/10 Furniture specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 50/13 Trolleys, e.g. carts
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 12/001 Trolleys for transport of medicaments, food, linen, nursing supplies carts specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis A61B50/13; hand carts B62B3/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 7/0084 for multiple medicaments
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 7/0409 with timers
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 11/18 Recessed drawers
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 11/62 in which the articles are stored in compartments in fixed receptacles
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 17/0092 for assembling and dispensing of pharmaceutical articles medical dispensers for private use, A61J7/00
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 20/13 delivered from dispensers
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 40/63 for local operation

Abstract

A medication dispenser is provided, comprising a securable container configured to store one or more doses of one or more medications and an access device configured to selectably permit access to the one or more doses. The medication dispenser further comprises an electronic interface configured to acquire user input from a user, and a processor configured to compare the user input to a database, to select, responsive to the comparing, an appropriate dose from the one or more doses, and to permit access through the access device to the appropriate dose. A method for dispensing medication is provided, comprising the steps of locating a medication dispenser at a point-of-care, acquiring user input from a user at the point-of-care, comparing the user input to a database, selecting, responsive to the comparing, an appropriate dose from the one or more doses, and permitting access through the access device to the appropriate dose.

Claims

1. A medication dispenser, comprising:

a securable container configured to store one or more doses of one or more medications;

an access device configured to selectably permit access to the one or more doses of the one or more medications;

an electronic interface configured to acquire user input from a user comprising information about at least one patient symptom of a patient; and

a processor configured to perform the steps of;

comparing the information about the at least one patient symptom to a database,

determining, responsive to the comparison of the information about the at least one patient symptom to the database, a specific medication from a plurality of different medications, and for the determined specific medication, determining an appropriate dose, from a range of the one or more doses, of the determined specific medication corresponding to the at least one patient symptom,

selecting the appropriate dose of the determined specific medication, and

permitting access through the access device to the appropriate dose.

2. The medication dispenser of claim 1, wherein at least one of the one or more medications is a non-prescription medication.

3. The medication dispenser of claim 1, wherein the electronic interface comprises a touch screen.

4. The medication dispenser of claim 1, wherein the user is the patient.

5. The medication dispenser of claim 1, wherein the database comprises information about approved medications for the patient.

6. The medication dispenser of claim 1, wherein the database comprises information correlating the at least one patient symptom to the one or more medications.

7. The medication dispenser of claim 1, wherein the permitting access comprises providing an alert to a health care provider and permitting access through the access device to the health care provider.

8. The medication dispenser of claim 1, wherein the permitting access comprises permitting access through the access device to the user.

9. The medication dispenser of claim 1, wherein the processor is further configured to keep a record of dispensed medications.

10. The medication dispenser of claim 1, wherein the determining the medication from a plurality of medications and the appropriate dose of the medication corresponding to the at least one patient symptom is further responsive to at least one of the patient'"'"'s allergy or the patient'"'"'s weight.

11. A method for dispensing medication, the method comprising the steps of:

locating a medication dispenser at a point-of-care, the medication dispenser comprising;

a securable container configured to store one or more doses of one or more medications;

an access device configured to selectably permit access to the one or more doses of the one or more medications; and

an electronic interface configured to acquire user input from a user comprising information about at least one patient symptom;

acquiring user input from the user at the point-of-care;

comparing the information about the at least one patient symptom to a database,

determining, responsive to the comparison of the information about the at least one patient symptom to the database, a specific medication from a plurality of different medications, and for the determined specific medication, determining an appropriate dose, from a range of the one or more doses, of the determined specific medication corresponding to the at least one patient symptom,

selecting the appropriate dose of the determined specific medication, and

permitting access through the access device to the appropriate dose,

wherein the medication dispenser further comprises a processor, and wherein the steps of comparing, determining, and selecting are performed by the processor.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein at least one of the one or more medications is a non-prescription medication.

13. The method of claim 11, wherein the electronic interface comprises a touch screen.

14. The method of claim 11, wherein the user is the patient.

15. The method of claim 11, wherein the database comprises information about approved medications for the patient.

16. The method of claim 11, wherein the database comprises information correlating the at least one patient symptom to the one or more medications.

17. The method of claim 11, wherein the permitting access comprises providing an alert to a health care provider and permitting access through the access device to the health care provider.

18. The method of claim 11, wherein the permitting access comprises permitting access through the access device to the user.

19. The method of claim 11, further comprising the step of:

keeping a record of dispensed medications.

20. A point-of-care medication dispenser, comprising:

securable means for storing one or more doses of one or more medications;

means for selectably permitting access to the one or more doses of the one or more medications;

electronic interface means for acquiring user input from a user comprising information about at least one patient symptom; and

processing means for performing the steps of;

comparing the information about the at least one patient symptom to a database,

determining, responsive to the comparison of the information about the at least one patient symptom to the database, a specific medication from a plurality of different medications, and for the determined specific medication, determining an appropriate dose, from a range of the one or more doses, of the determined specific medication corresponding to the at least one patient symptom,

selecting the appropriate dose of the determined specific medication, and

permitting access to the appropriate dose through the means for selectably permitting access to the appropriate dose.