Efficient service advertisement and discovery in multiple wireless networks

• US 8,819,219 B2
• Filed: 01/10/2011
• Issued: 08/26/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 12/23/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Vandwalle, Pierre, Thomas, Tito, Dominguez, Charles Francis, Linde, Joakim
• Primary Examiner(s): KATSIKIS, KOSTAS J
• Application Number:
  US12/987,954
• Publication Number:
  US 20110153818A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,324 Days
• Field of Search: 709/217, 709/224, 709/201, 709/218, 709/232, 709/249, 370/254
• US Class Current: 709/224
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/189 in combination with wireless systems selective distribution or broadcast in wireless communication networks H04W4/06
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/51 Discovery or management thereof, e.g. service location protocol [SLP] or web services
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/28 Timers or timing mechanisms used in protocols

Abstract

A local device broadcasts a first advertisement in a first wireless network via a first wireless interface, where the first advertisement includes one or more service identifiers (IDs) identifying one or more services being advertised and an availability schedule of the local device in the first wireless network. The local device broadcasts a second advertisement in a second wireless network via a second wireless interface. The local device scans in the first wireless network during an availability window of the availability schedule for a response to the first advertisement, where the broadcast of the second advertisement is disabled during the availability window.

Claims

1. A machine-implemented method for advertising a service in a peer-to-peer networking environment, the method comprising:

broadcasting, by a local device, a first advertisement in a first wireless network via a first wireless interface, the first advertisement comprising;

one or more service identifiers (IDs) identifying one or more services being advertised; and

an availability schedule of the local device in the first wireless network, thereby enabling a second device to send a response to the first advertisement during an availability window of the availability schedule;

broadcasting, by the local device, a second advertisement in a second wireless network via a second wireless interface;

during the availability window of the availability schedule;

disabling the broadcast of the second advertisement; and

concurrently scanning, by sharing an antenna of the local device, for the response to the first advertisement in the first wireless network and the response to the second advertisement in the second wireless network;

re-enabling the broadcast of the second advertisement after the availability window, wherein the broadcast of the second advertisement was temporarily disabled during the availability window;

wherein the first and the second advertisements are scheduled according to a first and second advertisement schedules, such that the first and the second advertisements are transmitted in an interleaved manner without substantial interference; and

wherein the availability schedule comprises the availability window'"'"'s start time and the availability window'"'"'s length.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein broadcasting the first advertisement comprises:

attempting to acquire a communications channel according to the first advertisement schedule;

detecting that the communications channel has not been acquired for a predetermined period of time; and

disabling one or more time slots of the scanning of the second wireless network to allow the communications channel to be acquired during the one or more time slots.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

receiving a service request from a remote device during the availability window of the availability schedule, the service request including at least one of the service IDs identifying at least one advertised service; and

transmitting a service response to the remote device, the service response having detailed information associated with the at least one advertised service.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the first wireless network is a WiFi compatible network and wherein the second wireless network is a Bluetooth compatible network.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein scanning of the first wireless network and the second wireless network is performed using different communications channels.

6. An apparatus for advertising a service in a peer-to-peer networking environment, the apparatus comprising:

a first advertisement unit to broadcast a first advertisement in a first wireless network via a first wireless interface, the first advertisement comprising;

one or more service identifiers (IDs) identifying one or more services being advertised; and

an availability schedule of a local device in the first wireless network, thereby enabling a second device to send a response to the first advertisement during an availability window of the availability schedule;

a second advertisement unit to broadcast a second advertisement in a second wireless network via a second wireless interface; and

a service arbiter coupled to the first and second advertisement units and configured to;

disable the broadcast of the second advertisement during the availability window, wherein the first advertisement unit is configured to concurrently scan, by sharing an antenna of the local device, for the response to the first advertisement in the first wireless network and the response to the second advertisement in the second wireless network;

re-enable the broadcast of the second advertisement after the availability window, wherein the broadcast of the second advertisement was temporarily disabled during the availability window;

wherein the first and the second advertisements are scheduled according to a first and second advertisement schedules, such that the first and the second advertisements are transmitted in an interleaved manner without substantial interference; and

wherein the availability schedule comprises the availability window'"'"'s start time and the availability window'"'"'s length.

7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the first advertisement unit is configured to

receive a service request from a remote device during the availability window of the availability schedule, the service request including at least one of the service IDs identifying at least one advertised service, and

transmit a service response to the remote device, the service response having detailed information associated with the at least one advertised service.

8. A non-transitory machine-readable storage medium having instructions stored therein, which when executed by a machine, cause the machine to perform a method for advertising a service in a peer-to-peer networking environment, the method comprising:

broadcasting, by a local device, a first advertisement in a first wireless network via a first wireless interface, the first advertisement comprising;

one or more service identifiers (IDs) identifying one or more services being advertised; and

an availability schedule of the local device in the first wireless network, thereby enabling a second device to send a response to the first advertisement during an availability window of the availability schedule;

broadcasting, by the local device, a second advertisement in a second wireless network via a second wireless interface;

during the availability window of the availability schedule;

disabling the broadcast of the second advertisement; and

concurrently scanning, by sharing an antenna of the local device, for the response to the first advertisement in the first wireless network and the response to the second advertisement in the second wireless network;

re-enabling the broadcast of the second advertisement after the availability window, wherein the broadcast of the second advertisement was temporarily disabled during the availability window;

wherein the first and the second advertisements are scheduled according to a first and second advertisement schedules, such that the first and the second advertisements are transmitted in an interleaved manner without substantial interference;

wherein the availability schedule comprises the availability window'"'"'s start time and the availability window'"'"'s length.

9. The machine-readable storage medium of claim 8, wherein broadcasting the first advertisement comprises:

attempting to acquire a communications channel according to the first advertisement schedule;

detecting that the communications channel has not been acquired for a predetermined period of time; and

disabling one or more time slots of the scanning of the second wireless network to allow the communications channel to be acquired during the one or more time slots.

10. The machine-readable storage medium of claim 8, wherein the first wireless network is a WiFi compatible network and wherein the second wireless network is a Bluetooth compatible network.

11. The machine-readable storage medium of claim 8, wherein the method further comprises:

receiving a service request from a remote device during the availability window of the availability schedule, the service request including at least one of the service IDs identifying at least one advertised service; and

transmitting a service response to the remote device, the service response having detailed information associated with the at least one advertised service.

12. The machine-readable storage medium of claim 8, wherein scanning of the first wireless network and the second wireless network is performed using different communications channels.