Systems and methods for sensing and indicating orientation of electrical equipment with active cooling

• US 8,823,531 B1
• Filed: 04/14/2011
• Issued: 09/02/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 04/14/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: ADTRAN Incorporated (ADTRAN Holdings, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: ADTRAN Incorporated (ADTRAN Holdings, Inc.)
• Inventors: McCleary, Jacob D., Smith, Brian, Dodd, Curtis W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Zimmerman, Brian
• Assistant Examiner(s): Patel, Bhavin M
• Application Number:
  US13/087,099
• Time in Patent Office: 1,237 Days
• Field of Search: 340/584, 340/693.5, 340/693.6, 340/693.9, 340/686.1, 340/682.2, 340/686.6, 361/679, 361/703, 165/146, 165/160
• US Class Current: 340/584
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/206 comprising thermal management
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/3287 by switching off individual functional units in the computer system
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2200/1637 Sensing arrangement for detection of housing movement or orientation, e.g. for controlling scrolling or cursor movement on the display of an handheld computer
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 7/20209 Thermal management, e.g. fan control
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 10/00 Energy efficient computing, e.g. low power processors, power management or thermal management

Abstract

A system for sensing and indicating orientation of electrical equipment has an orientation sensor and control logic. The control logic is configured to compare predefined data with a sensed orientation of the electrical equipment in order to determine whether the sensed orientation of the equipment is within an acceptable range such that sufficient cooling by a cooling system is likely to occur. If the sensed orientation of the equipment is not within the acceptable range, the control logic transmits a notification signal so that corrective action can occur. As an example, the notification signal may be used to notify a user of the improper orientation. In another example, the notification signal automatically triggers an action that compensates for the improper orientation.

Claims

1. An apparatus having an active cooling system, comprising:

electronic circuits;

an enclosure for housing the electronic circuits;

a fan for blowing air through the enclosure;

an orientation sensor for sensing a parameter indicative of an orientation of the fan; and

logic configured to determine, based on the parameter sensed by the orientation sensor, whether a direction of an airflow induced by the fan is within a predefined range of a direction of buoyant airflow, the logic further configured to transmit a notification signal indicating whether the direction of the airflow induced by the fan is within the predefined range.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus is a network access device coupled to a subscriber line of a communication network.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a visual indicator configured to emit a visual warning based on the notification signal.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising an audible indicator configured to emit an audible warning based on the notification signal.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a communication device configured to transmit a warning message based on the notification signal.

6. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a switch configured to change state based on the notification signal.

7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the logic is configured to disable at least one function of the apparatus based on the notification signal, thereby reducing power consumption and heat within the enclosure.

8. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the logic is configured to control the fan based on the notification signal.

9. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the notification signal indicates whether the fan is oriented in a manner such that the airflow induced by the fan opposes the buoyant airflow.

10. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the logic is configured to determine the direction of the airflow induced by the fan.

11. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the logic is configured to compare the direction of the buoyant airflow and the determined direction of the airflow induced by the fan.

21. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the orientation sensor is configured to sense an angle, and wherein the logic is configured to determine, based on the sensed angle, whether the direction of the airflow induced by the fan is within the predefined range.

12. An apparatus having an active cooling system, comprising:

electronic circuits;

an enclosure for housing the electronic circuits;

a fan for blowing air through the enclosure;

an orientation sensor for sensing a parameter indicative of an orientation of the fan; and

logic configured to indicate, based on the parameter sensed by the orientation sensor, whether the fan is oriented in a manner such that an airflow induced by the fan opposes buoyant airflow.

13. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the logic is configured to provide a warning to a user if the airflow induced by the fan opposes the buoyant airflow.

14. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the logic is configured to disable at least one function of the apparatus based on the orientation sensor, thereby reducing power consumption and heat within the enclosure.

15. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the logic is configured to control the fan based on the parameter sensed by the orientation sensor.

16. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the logic is configured to determine the direction of the airflow induced by the fan.

22. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the orientation sensor is configured to sense an angle, and wherein the logic is configured to indicate, based on the sensed angle, whether the fan is oriented in the manner such that the airflow induced by the fan opposes buoyant airflow.

17. A method, comprising:

providing an apparatus having electronic circuits housed by an enclosure;

blowing air through the enclosure via a fan;

sensing an orientation of the fan relative to a direction of buoyant airflow; and

indicating, based on the sensing, whether an airflow induced by the fan is within a predefined range of the direction of the buoyant airflow.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein the indicating comprises warning a user of an improper orientation of the fan.

19. The method of claim 17, further comprising disabling at least one function of the apparatus based on the indicating.

20. The method of claim 17, further comprising controlling the fan based on the indicating.

23. The method of claim 17, wherein the sensing comprises sensing an angle of the fan.