System to align a vehicle within a parking location using thermal targets

• US 8,823,551 B1
• Filed: 03/07/2013
• Issued: 09/02/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 03/07/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Aptiv Technologies AG
• Original Assignee: Delphi Technologies, Inc. (BorgWarner Incorporated)
• Inventors: Hoffman, Peter F.
• Primary Examiner(s): Lu, Shirley
• Application Number:
  US13/788,021
• Publication Number:
  US 20140253346A1
• Time in Patent Office: 544 Days
• Field of Search: 340/932.2, 340/988, 340/531, 340/995, 320/108, 320/109, 701/32.3
• US Class Current: 340/932.2
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2240/36 Temperature of vehicle components or parts
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/126 Methods for pairing a vehicle and a charging station, e.g. establishing a one-to-one relation between a wireless power transmitter and a wireless power receiver
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/30 Constructional details of charging stations
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/305 Communication interfaces
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/36 by positioning the vehicle
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/37 using optical position determination, e.g. using cameras
• CPC Class Codes: G08G 1/04 using optical or ultrasonic detectors
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/70 Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/7072 Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/12 Electric charging stations
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/14 Plug-in electric vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/16 Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles

Abstract

A system to align a vehicle in a parking location includes a plurality of heat generating devices, such as infrared LEDs, arranged in a surface of the parking location to produce a distinctive thermal pattern. A multiple zone temperature sensor is mounted to view the heat generating devices and is configured to output thermal data for each of the zones. A controller is configured to receive the thermal data and determine a thermal map of the plurality of heat generating devices. A display provides a graphic indication of the thermal map and a thermal alignment target. The system may be used to align a vehicle having a capture resonator of a wireless power transfer system to a parking location having a source resonator of a wireless power transfer system.

Claims

1. A system to align a vehicle in a parking location, said system comprising:

a plurality of heat generating devices arranged in a surface of said parking location to produce a distinctive thermal pattern;

a multiple zone temperature sensor mounted so as to have a sensor field of view including said plurality of heat generating devices and configured to output thermal data indicative of a zone temperature for each of the zones;

a controller in communication with the multiple zone temperature sensor;

a memory device storing instructions that, when executed, cause said controller to receive the thermal data from said multiple zone temperature sensor and determine a thermal map of said plurality of heat generating devices forming an array of thermal data cells, wherein each thermal data cell has a temperature value based on a temperature characteristic of one or more of the zones; and

a display in communication with said controller, said display providing a graphic indication of the thermal map and a thermal alignment target;

wherein the system further includes a source resonator coupled to an electrical current source that causes the source resonator to emit a magnetic charging signal; and

a capture resonator configured to wirelessly receive the magnetic charging signal and provide electrical current;

wherein the multiple zone temperature sensor is mounted so as to have the sensor field of view including said source resonator, wherein the plurality of heat generating devices are disposed proximate to the source resonator, and wherein said display provides the graphic indication of the thermal map and the thermal alignment target such that said source resonator and said capture resonator are aligned when the thermal map of the plurality of heat generating devices and the thermal alignment target are overlaid on the display.

2. The system according to claim 1, wherein said memory device contains additional instructions that, when executed, cause said controller to compare the thermal map to a reference thermal map of the plurality of heat generating devices, determine a thermal vector required to align the thermal map to the reference thermal map, and provide an alignment signal based on the thermal vector that is indicative of a movement required to align the vehicle within the parking location and wherein said display provides a graphic indication, based on the alignment signal, of the movement required by the vehicle to align the vehicle within the parking location.

3. The system according to claim 1, wherein said plurality of heat generating devices are infrared (IR) light emitting diodes (LEDs).

4. The system according to claim 1, wherein said plurality of heat generating devices are resistive heating elements.

5. The system according to claim 1, wherein said plurality of heat generating devices are disposed proximate to a source resonator of a wireless charging system.

6. The system according to claim 1, wherein said multiple zone temperature sensor is mounted on an underside of the vehicle.

7. The system according to claim 1, wherein said source resonator defines a distinctive visual pattern, wherein the system further includes a visible light camera in communication with said controller mounted so as to have a camera field of view that includes said source resonator and configured to output visible light image data indicative of visible light intensity detected by pixels in the visible light camera, and wherein said memory device contains additional instructions that, when executed, cause the controller to receive visible light image data from the visible light camera and determine an visual map characterized by an array of intensity data cells, wherein said display provides a graphic indication of the visual map such that the source resonator and the capture resonator are aligned when a visual map of the distinctive visual pattern, the thermal map of the plurality of heat generating devices, and the thermal alignment target are overlaid on the display.

8. The system according to claim 7, wherein said visible light camera is mounted proximate to said capture resonator.

9. The system according to claim 7, wherein said memory device contains additional instructions that, when executed, cause said controller to

compare the thermal map to a reference thermal map,

determine a thermal vector required to align the thermal map to the reference thermal map,

compare the visual map to a reference visual map,

determine a visual vector required to align the visual map to the reference visual map,

provide an alignment signal based on the thermal vector and the visual vector and indicative of a movement required to align the source resonator and the capture resonator,

and wherein said display provides a graphic indication of the movement required to align said capture resonator and said source resonator, based on the alignment signal.

10. The system according to claim 1, wherein said multiple zone temperature sensor is disposed proximate to the capture resonator.

11. The system according to claim 1, wherein said memory device contains additional instructions that, when executed, cause said controller to compare the thermal map to a reference thermal map of the plurality of heat generating devices, determine a thermal vector required to align the thermal map to the reference thermal map, and provide an alignment signal based on the thermal vector and indicative of a movement required to align the source resonator and the capture resonator.

12. The system according to claim 11, wherein said display provides a graphic indication of the movement required by the vehicle to align said capture resonator and said source resonator, based on the alignment signal.

13. The system according to claim 1, wherein the multiple zone temperature sensor is mounted so as to have the sensor field of view including said capture resonator, wherein the plurality of heat generating devices are disposed proximate to the capture resonator and wherein said display provides the graphic indication of the thermal map and the graphic indication of the thermal alignment target such that said source resonator and said capture resonator are aligned when the thermal map and the thermal alignment target are overlaid on the display.

14. The system according to claim 13, wherein said multiple zone temperature sensor is disposed proximate to the source resonator.