Subcarrier frequency acquisition and complex derotation to baseband

• US 8,824,607 B2
• Filed: 06/21/2011
• Issued: 09/02/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 07/01/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Zest Labs, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Intelleflex Corporation
• Inventors: Kawaguchi, Dean
• Primary Examiner(s): Malek, Leila
• Application Number:
  US13/165,708
• Publication Number:
  US 20120002758A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,169 Days
• Field of Search: 375/344, 375/316, 375/362
• US Class Current: 375/344
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/0723 the record carrier comprising an arrangement for non-contact communication, e.g. wireless communication circuits on transponder cards, non-contact smart cards or RFIDs
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/0008 General problems related to the reading of electronic memory record carriers, independent of its reading method, e.g. power transfer
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13095 PIN / Access code, authentication

Abstract

A method for demodulating a radio frequency signal according to one embodiment includes receiving digital signals derived from a radio frequency signal; converting the digital signals to baseband signals; generating a frequency error signal using the baseband signals during an acquisition period; and shifting a frequency of the digital signals towards zero frequency error during the acquisition period using the frequency error signal, with the proviso that the digital signals are not phase locked during the shifting. Such methodology may also be implemented as a system using logic for performing the various operations. Additional systems and methods are also presented.

Claims

1. A method for demodulating a radio frequency signal, the method comprising:

receiving digital signals derived from a radio frequency signal;

converting the digital signals to baseband signals;

generating a frequency error signal using the baseband signals during an acquisition period; and

shifting a frequency of the digital signals towards zero frequency error during the acquisition period using the frequency error signal,

wherein the frequency error signal is generated using outputs of a quadrature correlator frequency modulation discriminator and a magnitude normalization module, wherein generating the frequency error signal is initiated after sideband signals are detected by a subcarrier detection module.

2. A method for demodulating a radio frequency signal, the method comprising:

receiving digital signals derived from a radio frequency signal;

converting the digital signals to baseband signals;

generating a frequency error signal using the baseband signals during an acquisition period; and

shifting a frequency of the digital signals towards zero frequency error during the acquisition period using the frequency error signal,

wherein the radio frequency signal is a backscattered signal, wherein the digital signals include sideband signals,

wherein generating the frequency error signal is initiated after the sideband signals are detected by a subcarrier detection module.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the acquisition period is during a preamble period of an incoming radio frequency signal.

4. The method of claim 2, wherein the frequency of the digital signals is frozen at an end of the acquisition period.

5. The method of claim 2, further comprising using the frequency error signal to control a numerically controlled oscillator, and using an output of the numerically controlled oscillator to determine values for a derotator that outputs the baseband signals.

6. The method of claim 2, with the proviso that the digital signals are not phase locked during the shifting.

7. A method for demodulating a radio frequency signal, the method comprising:

receiving digital signals derived from a radio freuency signal;

converting the digital signals to baseband signals;

generating a frequency error signal using the baseband signals during an acquisition period;

shifting a frequency of the digital signals towards zero frequency error during the acquisition period using the frequency error signal,

wherein the frequency of the digital signals is frozen at an end of the acquisition period; and

using a frequency offset corresponding to the shifted frequency of the digital signals to jam set a data clock recovery loop.

8. A system for demodulating a radio frequency signal, the system comprising:

logic for receiving digital signals derived from a radio frequency signal;

logic for converting the digital signals to baseband signals;

logic for generating a frequency error signal using the baseband signals during an acquisition period; and

logic for shifting a frequency of the digital signals towards zero frequency error during the acquisition period using the frequency error signal,

wherein the logic for generating the frequency error signal include a quadrature correlator frequency modulation discriminator and a magnitude normalization module, wherein the logic for generating the frequency error signal is initiated after sideband signals are detected by a subcarrier detection module.

9. The system of claim 8, wherein the frequency error accumulates in a frequency error loop.

10. The system of claim 8, wherein the radio frequency signal is a backscattered signal, wherein the digital signals include sideband signals.

11. The system of claim 8, wherein the acquisition period is during a preamble period of an incoming radio frequency signal.

12. The system of claim 8, wherein the frequency of the digital signals is frozen at an end of the acquisition period.

13. The system of claim 8, further comprising a numerically controlled oscillator operating under control of the frequency error signal, and logic for using an output of the numerically controlled oscillator to determine values for a derotator that outputs the baseband signals.

14. The system of claim 8, further comprising at least one antenna and an analog to digital converter for converting analog signals from the antenna into the digital signals.

15. The system of claim 8, with the proviso that the digital signals are not phase locked during the shifting.

16. A system for demodulating a radio frequency signal, the system comprising:

logic for receiving digital signals derived from a radio frequency signal;

logic for converting the digital signals to baseband signals;

logic for generating a frequency error signal using the baseband signals during an acquisition period;

logic for shifting a frequency of the digital signals towards zero frequency error during the acquisition period using the frequency error signal, wherein the radio frequency signal is a backscattered signal, wherein the digital signals include sideband signals; and

a subcarrier detection module for detecting the sideband signals in the digital signals, wherein the logic for generating the frequency error signal is initiated after the sideband signals are detected.

17. The system of claim 16, with the proviso that the digital signals are not phase locked during the shifting.

18. The system of claim 16, wherein the acquisition period is during a preamble period of an incoming radio frequency signal.

19. The system of claim 16, wherein the frequency of the digital signals is frozen at an end of the acquisition period.

20. A system for demodulating a radio frequency signal, the system comprising:

looic for receiving digital signals derived from a radio frequency sional;

logic for converting the digital signals to baseband signals;

logic for generating a frequency error signal using the baseband signals during an acquisition period;

logic for shifting a frequency of the digital signals towards zero frequency error during the acquisition period using the frequency error signal, wherein the frequency of the digital signals is frozen at an end of the acquisition period; and

logic for using a frequency offset corresponding to the shifted frequency of the digital signals to jam set a data clock recovery loop.

21. A system, comprising:

a multiplier coupled to signal inputs, the multiplier being for outputting baseband signals derived from subcarrier signals received via the signal inputs; and

a frequency error detector module coupled to baseband signal outputs of the multiplier, the frequency error detector module being for generating a frequency error signal using the baseband signals from the multiplier, wherein an output for the frequency error signal is coupled to a Numerically Controlled Oscillator (NCO), wherein an output of the NCO is used as a reference input for the multiplier, thereby creating a frequency acquisition loop,

wherein the frequency error detector module includes a quadrature correlator frequency modulation discriminator and a magnitude normalization module.

22. The system of claim 21, further comprising at least one antenna and an analog to digital converter for converting analog signals from the antenna into digital signals.