Configurable AEC sensor for an X-ray system

• US 8,824,634 B2
• Filed: 04/11/2011
• Issued: 09/02/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 04/13/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: CareStream Health Incorporated
• Original Assignee: CareStream Health Incorporated
• Inventors: Lalena, Michael C., Foos, David H., Wang, Xiaohui
• Primary Examiner(s): SONG, HOON K
• Application Number:
  US13/083,780
• Publication Number:
  US 20110249792A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,240 Days
• Field of Search: 378/97, 378/108
• US Class Current: 378/97
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/08 Auxiliary means for directing the radiation beam to a particular spot, e.g. using light beams
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/4208 characterised by using a particular type of detector
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/4266 characterised by using a plurality of detector units A61B6/4014 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/4405 the apparatus being movable or portable, e.g. handheld or mounted on a trolley
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/461 Displaying means of special interest
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/542 involving control of exposure
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/547 involving tracking of position of the device or parts of the device
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/587 Alignment of source unit to detector unit

Abstract

A method for sensing a level of ionizing radiation directed from a radiation source through a subject and toward an imaging detector, the method executed at least in part by a logic processor, obtains positional coordinate data that is indicative of at least a portion of the subject to be exposed to radiation and that defines a radiation measurement area relative to the subject. The method assigns one or more sensing elements to sense radiation within the radiation measurement area. A measurement signal is acquired from each of one or more assigned sensing elements.

Claims

1. An apparatus for sensing a level of ionizing radiation directed through a subject and toward an imaging detector, the apparatus comprising:

a panel having a set comprising a two-dimensional array of sensor elements disposed relative to the subject and the imaging detector, wherein each sensor element in the set is individually addressable for providing an indicator signal corresponding to the amount of ionizing radiation received;

a control circuit that is in communication with the two-dimensional array of sensor elements and that is responsive to entered instructions;

to define one or more composite radiation measurement regions along the panel, wherein each of the one or more composite radiation measurement regions is formed as a proper subset of the set of sensor elements and has two or more sensor elements and has a boundary with respect to the panel;

to adjust the boundary of the one or more composite radiation measurement regions within the panel by changing the corresponding proper subset; and

to collect the indicator signals from sensor elements in the one or more composite radiation measurement regions and to form an output signal according to the collected indicator signals; and

a transmission channel that is in communication with the control circuit and that is energizable to transmit the output signal.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the two-dimensional array is a rectangular array.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the transmission channel transmits the output signal using wireless communication, wired communication, or optical fiber communication.

4. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the transmission channel transmits the output signal to an X-ray generator or to a host computer.

5. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the entered instructions are either (1) generated at a computer or (2) obtained from an operator action.

6. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the control circuit is provided by a digital radiography imaging detector.

7. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein two or more of the sensor elements are substantially contiguous.

8. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the transmission channel is further in communication with (1) an x-ray generator for controlling radiation or (2) a processor for controlling radiation.

9. A method for sensing a level of ionizing radiation directed through a subject and toward an imaging detector, the method comprising:

providing a panel for placement between a subject and an image-forming detector, the panel having a set comprising a two-dimensional array of sensor elements, wherein each sensor element in the set is individually addressable for providing an indicator signal corresponding to the amount of ionizing radiation that has been received;

accepting entered instructions to define one or more composite radiation measurement regions along the panel, wherein each of the one or more composite radiation measurement regions is formed as a proper subset of the set of sensor elements and has two or more sensor elements and has a boundary at a position within the panel;

redefining the boundary of the one or more composite radiation measurement regions within the panel to change the proper subset of the set of sensor elements according to one or more entered instructions;

collecting the indicator signals from each of the sensor elements in the one or more composite radiation measurement regions and forming an output signal according to the collected indicator signals; and

transmitting the output signal.

10. The method of claim 9 wherein redefining the boundary comprises one of the following:

(1) shifting the spatial position of any of the one or more composite radiation measurement regions within the panel, or (2) changing the area of any of the one or more composite radiation measurement regions within the panel.

11. The method of claim 9 wherein accepting the one or more entered instructions comprises one of the following:

(1) obtaining an instruction from an operator, or (2) obtaining a stored instruction from a memory.

12. The method of claim 9 wherein forming the proper subset of sensor elements further comprises one of the following:

(1) obtaining an image of the subject using visible light, or (2) obtaining an image of the subject using pulsed radiation energy.