Energy consumption management

• US 8,825,217 B2
• Filed: 03/23/2012
• Issued: 09/02/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 03/24/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Reactive Technologies Limited
• Original Assignee: Reactive Technologies Limited
• Inventors: Borrett, Marc, Huomo, Heikki
• Primary Examiner(s): JARRETT, RYAN A
• Application Number:
  US13/427,970
• Publication Number:
  US 20120245752A1
• Time in Patent Office: 893 Days
• US Class Current: 700/295
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/06 Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 50/06 Energy or water supply
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 2310/12 The local stationary network supplying a household or a building
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 2310/14 The load or loads being home appliances
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 3/14 by switching loads on to, or off from, network, e.g. progressively balanced loading
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 4/00 Circuit arrangements for mains or distribution networks not specified as ac or dc
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/30 Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/3225 Demand response systems, e.g. load shedding, peak shaving
• CPC Class Codes: Y02P 90/82 Energy audits or management systems therefor
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 20/222 Demand response systems, e.g. load shedding, peak shaving
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 20/242 Home appliances

Abstract

Methods, systems, and devices for controlling electrical energy consumption in an electricity distribution network, so as to reduce net energy consumption in a given area during a given time period, are described. In particular, a method of controlling electrical energy consumption within an electricity distribution network is described. The method comprises maintaining a database of information about electric devices, and identifying a time period during which consumption of electrical energy is to be controlled. The method further comprises selecting, based on device profile information stored in the database, groups of electric devices, and associating one or more time intervals with each of the selected groups. Requests are sent to the electric devices of the selected groups to control electrical energy consumption and/or provision by the electric devices. This enables a reduction in net consumption of electrical energy during a respective time interval.

Claims

1. A method of controlling electrical energy consumption within an electricity distribution network, the electricity distribution network supplying electrical energy to a geographical area, a plurality, of electric devices being distributed within said geographical area, wherein each of the electric devices is connectable to the electricity distribution network to consume electrical energy provided therefrom, thereby increasing a net amount of electrical energy consumption in said geographical area, and/or to provide electrical energy to the electricity distribution network, thereby decreasing a net amount of electric energy consumption in said geographical area, the method comprising:

maintaining a device database comprising profile information, the profile information comprising energy recovery information relating to an energy recovery property of at least some of said electric devices in said geographical area;

identifying a time period during which consumption of electrical energy supplied by the electricity distribution network is to be controlled;

selecting, based on at least said energy recovery information, a plurality of groups of said electric devices located within said geographical area, each said group comprising a plurality of said electric devices;

associating one or more time intervals with each of the selected groups, the one or more time intervals associated with a given selected group being different to the one or more time intervals associated with the other selected groups, each said time interval being a time interval of said time period during which net electrical energy consumption of an associated group is to be controlled;

sending one or more requests, for receipt at the electric devices of the selected groups, to control electrical energy consumption and/or provision by the electric devices, thereby reducing a net consumption of electrical energy in said geographical area, during a respective associated time interval.

2. A method according to claim 1, in which, for at least one of the selected groups, the one or more requests results in a reduction of electrical energy consumption associated with said at least one group.

3. A method according to claim 1. in which, for at least one of the selected groups, the one or more requests results in an increase of electrical energy provision associated with said at least one group.

4. A method according to claim 1, in which, in the case of an electric device arranged to consume electric energy, the one or more requests result in an amount of electric energy consumed by the electric device from said electricity distribution network being reduced during the associated time interval, and in the case of an electric device arranged to provide electric energy, the one or more requests results in an amount of electric energy provided by the electric device to the electricity distribution network being increased during the associated time interval.

5. A method according to claim 4, in which, in the case of an electric device arranged to consume electric energy, the one or more requests result in the electric device being disconnected from said electricity distribution network during the associated time interval, and in the case of an electric device arranged to provide electric energy, the one or more requests results in the electric device being connected to the electricity distribution network during the associated time interval.

6. A method according to claim 1, in which the one or more selected electric devices comprises an electric energy generator, and the one or more requests result in an increase in electric energy generation by the electric energy generator.

7. A method according to claim 1, in which the associated one or more time intervals are arranged such that the group whose net energy consumption is reduced is varied sequentially throughout said time period.

8. A method according to claim 1, in which the profile information for a given said electric device comprises information relating to an availability for control of the given electric device, and the given said electric device is allocated to one of the plurality of groups on the basis of whether the given electric device is available for control during a given said time interval.

9. A method according to claim 1, in which the profile information comprises ownership information relating to at least some of said electric devices, and said selection of a plurality of groups is performed on the basis of the ownership information.

10. A method according to claim 1, in which the profile information comprises operating characteristic information relating to at least some of said electric devices, and said selection of a plurality of groups is performed on the basis of the operating characteristic information.

11. A method according to claim 1, in which the profile information comprises information relating to the device type of at least some of said electric devices, and said selection of a plurality of groups is performed on the basis of the device type information.

12. A method according to claim 1, in which the profile information includes an indication of whether a given electric device is arranged to consume electric energy or whether the given electric device is arranged to provide electric energy.

13. A method according to claim 1, in which the profile information comprises energy amount indicators indicating an amount of energy consumption and/or provision associated with the electric devices, and the method comprises:

identifying a net amount of electrical energy consumption to be reduced during said time period; and

allocating electric devices to groups on the basis of the energy amount indicators.

14. A method according to claim 1, in which the profile information comprises location indicators indicating a location of a given electrical device, and method comprises:

identifying a given area in which electrical energy consumption is to be controlled, the given area being an area of said geographical area supplied by the electricity distribution network; and

selecting, based on said location indicators, a plurality of said groups of said electric devices located within said geographical area.

15. A method according to claim 14, comprising maintaining said device database at a control node associated with the given area.

16. A method according to claim 15, comprising sending said one or more requests from said control node.

17. A method according to claim 15, in which the device database comprises device identifiers identifying electric devices located in said given area.

18. A method according to claim 17, comprising:

using the device identifiers to monitor, at the control node, electric energy consumption and/or provision patterns of the electric devices, to compile statistical information relating to electric energy consumption/provision patterns associated with the electric devices;

storing the statistical information in the device database; and

allocating electric devices to groups on the basis of the statistical information.

19. A method according to claim 17, in which the control node is arranged to communicate with a central node, the central node comprising a user database, the user database identifying a user associated with each of the electric devices.

20. A method according to claim 19, in which the device database is arranged to store further identifiers, different to said device identifiers, the further identifiers each identifying a corresponding electric device, the user database comprising said further identifiers.

21. A method according to claim 20, comprising varying the further identifier identifying a given electric device.

22. A method according to claim 1, wherein said plurality of electric devices are distributed amongst a plurality of premises in said geographical area.

23. A method according to claim 22, in which the each said premises is connected to the electricity distribution network via a distribution feeder.

24. A method according to claim 22, comprising sending one or more said requests for receipt at electric devices via a gateway in a energy management system associated with a given said premises, said energy management system being arranged to control electrical energy consumption and/or provision by electric devices at the given premises according to defined rules for controlling devices associated with the gateway.

25. A method according to claim 24, comprising determining, at the gateway, whether to pass the requests to the electric device on the basis of a determination of whether the requests e compatible with said defined rules.

26. A method according to claim 24, further comprising buffering one or more said requests for execution at one or more predetermined times.

27. A method according to claim 24, further comprising updating the device database When one or more of the requests is not compatible with said defined rules.

28. A method according to claim 1, further comprising:

allocating electric devices to generate a plurality of models on the basis of said profile information;

evaluating the plurality of models against one or more energy management criteria;

determining one or more characteristics of a preferred model on the basis of said evaluation; and

performing said selection of groups at least partly on the basis of the determined characteristics.

29. A method according to claim 28, wherein said determination comprises interpolating and/or extrapolating said generated plurality of models to determine said one or more characteristics.

30. A method according to claim 28, in which the energy management criteria include financial data, the financial data relating to at least one of a time dependent electrical energy market value, a balancing management service and a constraint management service.

31. A control node for controlling electrical energy consumption within an electricity distribution network, the electricity distribution network supplying electrical energy to a geographical area, a plurality of electric devices being distributed within said geographical area, wherein each of the electric devices is connectable to the electricity distribution network to consume electrical energy provided therefrom, thereby increasing a net amount of electrical energy consumption in said geographical area, and/or to provide electrical energy to the electricity distribution network, thereby decreasing a net amount of electric energy consumption in said geographical area, the control node comprising:

a communications means, the communications means being for sending requests for receipt at the electric devices, and for communicating with a central node, the central node comprising a device database arranged to store profile information, the profile information comprising energy recovery information relating to an energy recovery property of each of said electric devices;

input means arranged to receive an indication of a time period during which electrical energy consumption in electricity distribution network is to be controlled; and

processing means arranged to;

select, based on at least said energy recovery information, a plurality of groups of said electric devices, each said group comprising a plurality of said electric devices;

associate one or more time intervals with each of the selected groups, the one or more time intervals associated with a given selected group being different to the one or more time intervals associated with the other selected groups, each said time interval being a time interval of said time period during which net electrical energy consumption of an associated group is to be controlled; and

send one or more requests, via the communications means, for receipt at the electric devices of the selected groups, to control electrical energy consumption and/or provision by the electric devices, thereby reducing a net consumption of electrical energy in said geographical area, during a respective associated time interval.

32. A system for controlling electrical energy consumption within an electricity distribution network, the electricity distribution network supplying electrical energy to a geographical area, a plurality of electric devices being distributed within said geographical area, wherein each of the electric devices is connectable to the electricity distribution network to consume electrical energy provided therefrom, thereby increasing a net amount of electrical energy consumption in said geographical area, and/or to provide electrical energy to the electricity distribution network, thereby decreasing a net amount of electric energy consumption in said geographical area, the system comprising:

a plurality of control nodes according to claim 31, each of which is associated with a different area of the geographical area; and

a said central node.

33. A system according to claim 32, wherein the electric devices whose profile information is stored in the device database are associated with different user accounts, and the central node comprises a user interface for a said user to access a said account and to alter information stored in the device database.