Pool spares for data storage virtualization subsystem

• US 8,825,974 B2
• Filed: 08/30/2012
• Issued: 09/02/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 10/11/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Infortrend Technology Incorporated (Infortrend Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Infortrend Technology Incorporated (Infortrend Corporation)
• Inventors: Schnapp, Michael Gordon, Chen, Chieh-Wei
• Primary Examiner(s): Ruiz, Aracelis
• Application Number:
  US13/599,188
• Publication Number:
  US 20120331251A1
• Time in Patent Office: 733 Days
• Field of Search: 711/162, 711/170
• US Class Current: 711/162
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1662 the resynchronized component or unit being a persistent storage device re-synchronization of failed mirror storage G06F11/2082; rebuild or reconstruction of parity RAID storage G06F11/1008
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/2094 Redundant storage or storage space G06F11/2056 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0604 Improving or facilitating administration, e.g. storage management
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0605 by facilitating the interaction with a user or administrator
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0617 in relation to availability
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0619 in relation to data integrity, e.g. data losses, bit errors
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0631 by allocating resources to storage systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0644 Management of space entities, e.g. partitions, extents, pools
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0664 at device level, e.g. emulation of a storage device or system
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0683 Plurality of storage devices
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0686 Libraries, e.g. tape libraries, jukebox
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0689 Disk arrays, e.g. RAID, JBOD

Abstract

A data storage virtualization subsystem (SVS) for providing storage to a host entity is disclosed. The SVS comprises a storage virtualization controller for connecting to the host entity, at least one physical storage device (PSD) pool, and at least one PSD is designated to be a pool spare PSD to the at least one PSD pool. The at least one PSD pool comprises at least one enclosure for receiving the PSD, and at least one ID-storing device to store a pool ID for identifying the at least one physical storage device pool.

Claims

1. A data storage virtualization subsystem for providing data storage space to a host entity, the data storage virtualization subsystem comprising:

a storage virtualization controller for connecting to the host entity;

a plurality of normally-used physical storage devices electrically connecting to the storage virtualization controller for storing user data or associated redundant information, wherein one or more sections of the plurality of the normally-used physical storage devices is defined as a logical media unit, and at least one of the plurality of the normally-used physical storage devices is defined as a physical storage device pool according to a pool ID for identifying the physical storage device pool; and

a pool spare physical storage device designated to the physical storage device pool for replacing one of the plurality of normally-used physical storage device;

wherein the physical storage device pool comprises configuration information stored in the plurality of normally-used physical storage devices, and the plurality of normally-used physical storage devices are for storing user data or associated redundant information, and one of the plurality of normally-used physical storage devices is designated as a pool spare physical storage device.

22. A control flow for a data storage virtualization subsystem, wherein the data storage virtualization subsystem comprises a storage virtualization controller for connecting to the host entity;

a plurality of normally-used physical storage devices electrically connecting to the storage virtualization controller for storing user data or associated redundant information, wherein one or more sections of the plurality of the normally-used physical storage devices is defined as a logical media unit, and at least one of the plurality of the normally-used physical storage devices is defined as a physical storage device pool according to a pool ID for identifying the physical storage device pool; and

a pool spare physical storage device designated to the physical storage device pool for replacing one of the plurality of normally-used physical storage device;

the control flow comprising the step of;

in the data storage virtualization subsystem of claim 1, providing a spare table for storing information that is associated with the pool spare physical storage device; and

looking up the spare table to determine whether the pool spare physical storage device is available or not.

23. The control flow of claim 22, further comprising the step of:

rebuilding the data stored in a failed physical storage device, onto the pool spare physical storage device that is available.

24. The control flow of claim 22, further comprising the step of:

backing-up the data stored in a dying physical storage device, onto pool spare physical storage device that is available.

25. The control flow of claim 22, further comprising the step of:

updating the configuration information stored in the pool spare physical storage device that is available.

26. The control flow of claim 22, wherein the storage virtualization controller comprises a spare table, and the control flow comprises the step of updating the configuration information stored in the spare table of the pool spare physical storage device that is available.

27. The control flow of claim 22, further comprising at least one non-pool spare physical storage device designated as a spare physical storage device, and if the pool spare physical storage device is not available, when one of the plurality of normally-used physical storage devices is to be replaced, the at least one non-pool spare physical storage device is selected as a spare physical storage device for replacing the one of the plurality of normally-used physical storage devices in the physical storage device pool.

28. The control flow of claim 22, wherein the definition of the logical media unit is different from the definition of the physical storage device pool.

29. The control flow of claim 22, wherein if the pool spare physical storage device is available, when one of the plurality of normally-used physical storage devices is to be replaced, the pool spare physical storage device is selected as a spare physical storage device for replacing the one of the plurality of the normally-used physical storage devices in the physical storage device pool.

30. A control flow for a data storage virtualization subsystem, wherein the data storage virtualization subsystem comprises a storage virtualization controller for connecting to the host entity;

a plurality of normally-used physical storage devices electrically connecting to the storage virtualization controller for storing user data or associated redundant information, wherein one or more sections of the plurality of the normally-used physical storage devices is defined as a logical media unit, and at least one of the plurality of the normally-used physical storage devices is defined as a physical storage device pool according to a pool ID for identifying the physical storage device pool; and

a pool spare physical storage device designated to the physical storage device pool for replacing one of the plurality of normally-used physical storage device;

the control flow comprising the step of;

in the data storage virtualization subsystem of claim 1, checking whether the pool spare physical storage device is available or not, and

performing one of the following steps;

rebuilding the user data or the associated redundant information stored in one of the normally-used physical storage devices, when said one of the normally-used physical storage devices is failed, or

backing up the user data or the associated redundant information stored in one of the normally-used physical storage devices, when said one of the normally-used physical storage devices is dying.

31. The control flow of claim 30, wherein the physical storage devices are received in a single one of at least one enclosure.

32. The control flow of claim 30, wherein the at least one enclosure comprises a plurality of enclosures, and the physical storage devices are received into more than one of the plurality of enclosures.

33. The control flow of claim 30, wherein the physical storage devices are located in a same building.

34. The control flow of claim 30, wherein the physical storage device pool comprises a first physical storage device pool and a second physical storage device pool, and when one of the plurality of normally-used physical storage devices is removed from the first physical storage device pool and then inserted into the second physical storage device pool of the same data storage virtualization subsystem, the designated physical storage device pool thereof is changed from the first physical storage device pool to the second physical storage device pool.

35. The control flow of claim 30, further comprising at least one non-pool spare physical storage device designated as a spare physical storage device, and if the pool spare physical storage device is not available, when one of the plurality of normally-used physical storage devices is to be replaced, the at least one non-pool spare physical storage device is selected as a spare physical storage device for replacing the one of the plurality of normally-used physical storage devices in the physical storage device pool.

36. The control flow of claim 30, wherein the definition of the logical media unit is different from the definition of the physical storage device pool.

37. The control flow of claim 30, wherein if the pool spare physical storage device is available, when one of the plurality of normally-used physical storage devices is to be replaced, the pool spare physical storage device is selected as a spare physical storage device for replacing the one of the plurality of the normally-used physical storage devices in the physical storage device pool.

2. A data storage virtualization subsystem for providing data storage space to a host entity, the data storage virtualization subsystem comprising:

a storage virtualization controller for connecting to the host entity;

a plurality of normally-used physical storage devices electrically connecting to the storage virtualization controller for storing user data or associated redundant information, wherein one or more sections of the plurality of the normally-used physical storage devices is defined as a logical media unit, and at least one of the plurality of the normally-used physical storage devices is defined as a physical storage device pool according to a pool ID for identifying the physical storage device pool; and

a pool spare physical storage device designated to the physical storage device pool for replacing one of the plurality of normally-used physical storage device;

wherein the storage virtualization controller comprises a spare table including spare associated information of the configuration information and the pool ID.

3. The data storage virtualization subsystem of claim 2 wherein the spare table of the storage virtualization controller is generated when the storage virtualization controller is switched on.

4. The data storage virtualization subsystem of claim 2 wherein the spare table of the storage virtualization controller is updated automatically when the storage virtualization controller realizes a newly inserted physical storage device.

5. The data storage virtualization subsystem of claim 2 wherein when the storage virtualization controller realizes a newly inserted physical storage device, the spare table of the storage virtualization controller is updated during a resetting procedure of the storage virtualization subsystem.

6. The data storage virtualization subsystem of claim 2 wherein the spare table of the storage virtualization controller is updated when the spare physical storage device is removed from the storage virtualization subsystem, or a new spare physical storage device is inserted into the storage virtualization subsystem.

7. A control flow for a data storage virtualization subsystem comprising the step of:

in the data storage virtualization subsystem of claim 2, checking the spare table to determine whether the pool spare physical storage device designated to the physical storage device pool is available or not.

8. The control flow of claim 7, comprising the step of:

updating the configuration information stored in the spare table of the pool spare physical storage device that is available.

9. The control flow of claim 7, comprising the step of:

rebuilding the data stored in a failed physical storage device, onto the pool spare physical storage device that is available.

10. The control flow of claim 7, comprising the step of:

backing-up the data stored in a dying physical storage device, onto the pool spare physical storage device that is available.

11. The control flow of claim 7, comprising the step of:

updating the configuration information stored in the pool spare physical storage device that is available.

12. A data storage virtualization subsystem for providing data storage space to a host entity, the data storage virtualization subsystem comprising:

a storage virtualization controller for connecting to the host entity;

a plurality of normally-used physical storage devices electrically connecting to the storage virtualization controller for storing user data or associated redundant information, wherein one or more sections of the plurality of the normally-used physical storage devices is defined as a logical media unit, and at least one of the plurality of the normally-used physical storage devices is defined as a physical storage device pool according to a pool ID, stored in the configuration information, for identifying the physical storage device pool; and

a pool spare physical storage device designated to the physical storage device pool for replacing one of the plurality of normally-used physical storage device;

wherein the pool ID is stored in the configuration information.

13. A data storage virtualization subsystem for providing data storage space to a host entity, the data storage virtualization subsystem comprising:

a storage virtualization controller for connecting to the host entity;

a plurality of normally-used physical storage devices electrically connecting to the storage virtualization controller for storing user data or associated redundant information, wherein one or more sections of the plurality of the normally-used physical storage devices is defined as a logical media unit, and at least one of the plurality of the normally-used physical storage devices is defined as a physical storage device pool according to a pool ID for identifying the physical storage device pool; and

a pool spare physical storage device designated to the physical storage device pool for replacing one of the plurality of normally-used physical storage device;

wherein the physical storage device pool comprises at least one pool ID unit having an ID-storing device for storing the pool ID.

14. A data storage virtualization subsystem for providing data storage space to a host entity, the data storage virtualization subsystem comprising:

a storage virtualization controller for connecting to the host entity;

a plurality of normally-used physical storage devices electrically connecting to the storage virtualization controller for storing user data or associated redundant information, wherein one or more sections of the plurality of the normally-used physical storage devices is defined as a logical media unit, and at least one of the plurality of the normally-used physical storage devices is defined as a physical storage device pool according to a pool ID for identifying the physical storage device pool; and

a pool spare physical storage device designated to the physical storage device pool for replacing one of the plurality of normally-used physical storage device;

wherein an ID-storing device is a switch.

15. A data storage virtualization subsystem for providing data storage space to a host entity, the data storage virtualization subsystem comprising:

a storage virtualization controller for connecting to the host entity;

a plurality of normally-used physical storage devices electrically connecting to the storage virtualization controller for storing user data or associated redundant information, wherein one or more sections of the plurality of the normally-used physical storage devices is defined as a logical media unit, and at least one of the plurality of the normally-used physical storage devices is defined as a physical storage device pool according to a pool ID for identifying the physical storage device pool; and

a pool spare physical storage device designated to the physical storage device pool for replacing one of the plurality of normally-used physical storage device;

wherein an ID-storing device is a memory.

16. The data storage virtualization subsystem of claim 15 wherein the memory is a non-volatile memory.

17. The data storage virtualization subsystem of claim 16 wherein the non-volatile memory is an EEPROM.

18. The data storage virtualization subsystem of claim 15 wherein the memory is a volatile memory.

19. The data storage virtualization subsystem of claim 18 wherein the volatile memory is a DRAM.

20. A data storage virtualization subsystem for providing data storage space to a host entity, the data storage virtualization subsystem comprising:

a storage virtualization controller for connecting to the host entity;

a plurality of normally-used physical storage devices electrically connecting to the storage virtualization controller for storing user data or associated redundant information, wherein one or more sections of the plurality of the normally-used physical storage devices is defined as a logical media unit, and at least one of the plurality of the normally-used physical storage devices is defined as a physical storage device pool according to a pool ID for identifying the physical storage device pool; and

a pool spare physical storage device designated to the physical storage device pool for replacing one of the plurality of normally-used physical storage device;

wherein the physical storage device pool comprises a first physical storage device pool and a second physical storage device pool, and when one of the plurality of normally-used physical storage devices is removed from the first physical storage device pool and then inserted into the second physical storage device pool of the same data storage virtualization subsystem, the designated physical storage device pool thereof is changed from the first physical storage device pool to the second physical storage device pool.

21. A data storage virtualization subsystem for providing data storage space to a host entity, the data storage virtualization subsystem comprising:

a storage virtualization controller for connecting to the host entity;

a plurality of normally-used physical storage devices electrically connecting to the storage virtualization controller for storing user data or associated redundant information, wherein one or more sections of the plurality of the normally-used physical storage devices is defined as a logical media unit, and at least one of the plurality of the normally-used physical storage devices is defined as a physical storage device pool according to a pool ID for identifying the physical storage device pool; and

a pool spare physical storage device designated to the physical storage device pool for replacing one of the plurality of normally-used physical storage device;

wherein a pool ID unit is a backplane.

38. A data storage virtualization subsystem for providing data storage space to a host entity, the data storage virtualization subsystem comprising:

a storage virtualization controller for connecting to the host entity;

a plurality of normally-used physical storage devices electrically connecting to the storage virtualization controller for storing user data or associated redundant information, wherein one or more sections of the plurality of the normally-used physical storage devices is defined as a logical media unit, and at least one of the plurality of the normally-used physical storage devices is defined as a physical storage device pool according to a pool ID for identifying the physical storage device pool; and

a pool spare physical storage device designated to the physical storage device pool for replacing one of the plurality of normally-used physical storage device;

wherein the definition of the logical media unit is different from the definition of the physical storage device pool.