Atomic switching of images in desktop streaming over wide area networks

• US 8,825,994 B2
• Filed: 09/26/2012
• Issued: 09/02/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 10/20/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Vmware LLC (Broadcom, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: VMware, Inc. (Broadcom, Inc.)
• Inventors: Heidingsfeld, Eytan, Itzhakov, Yehuda, Zamir, Tai
• Primary Examiner(s): NGUYEN, TANH Q
• Application Number:
  US13/627,456
• Publication Number:
  US 20130024680A1
• Time in Patent Office: 706 Days
• Field of Search: 713/1, 713/2, 713/100
• US Class Current: 713/2
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/1767 Concurrency control, e.g. optimistic or pessimistic approaches

Abstract

A method for replacing a current desktop image having a current operating system on storage media for a computing device is described. In the method, an agent process is executed on the computing device for downloading from a server to a staging area on local storage media a replacement desktop disk image having a replacement operating system. The replacement desktop image includes a prefetch set of files and metadata for additional files, the prefetch set of files including a minimal set of files necessary to boot the replacement operating system, the replacement desktop image not including contents of the additional files. The computing device is rebooted to replace the current desktop image with the replacement desktop image. The computing device is then rebooted again to load the replacement operating system using the prefetch set of files.

Claims

1. A method for replacing a current desktop image having a current operating system on local storage media for a computing device, the method comprising:

executing an agent process on the computing device for downloading, from a centralized virtual desktop (CVD) server to a staging area on the local storage media, a replacement desktop disk image including a prefetch set of files and metadata for additional files, the prefetch set of files including a minimal set of files necessary to boot a replacement operating system, the replacement desktop disk image not including contents of the additional files;

rebooting the computing device to launch a pivot application configured to replace a current disk image with the replacement desktop disk image downloaded to the staging area by the agent process, the pivot application being a sole executing process on the computing device during the replacing; and

rebooting the computing device to load the replacement operating system using the prefetch set of files, the prefetch set of files including interceptor logic and a streaming agent, the interceptor logic being configured to;

intercept a request to access a first file;

determine that the first file is one of the additional files that do not presently include content on the local storage media;

block the request to access the first file based on the determination that the first file is one of the additional files that do not presently include content on the local storage media;

request that the streaming agent retrieves the first file from the CVD server; and

enable the request to access the first file to proceed when the first file is retrieved and written to the local storage media.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the additional files include a streaming set of files, the streaming agent being further configured to download remaining files of the streaming set of files whether or not specifically requested.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the streaming agent downloads the streaming set in a background process and handles requests for access to files not currently present on the local storage media with priority over the downloads of other files of the streaming set that are not specifically requested.

4. The method of claim 2, wherein the additional files further include a leave-behind set, the streaming agent being configured to download a second file from the leave-behind set only when a request to access the second file is received by the interceptor logic.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the pivot logic is further configured, in response to a power failure during the execution of the pivot process, to retry replacing a current set of files with a new desktop image until successful completion.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the pivot application is configured to execute in a user-mode memory address space, the pivot application accessing OS privileges to access files designated as restricted by the current operating system.

7. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

prior to the downloading of the replacement desktop disk image to the staging area, determining whether the local storage media has sufficient capacity to store the replacement desktop disk image;

when the determination is made that the local storage media lacks sufficient capacity to store the replacement desktop disk image, identifying files of the current desktop image for eviction and removing the identified files from the current disk image, the files being identified for eviction being collectively of sufficient size to provide available capacity on the local storage media for the replacement desktop disk image.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the interceptor logic is further configured to collect information related to file usage throughout an operation of the computing device and send the file usage information to the CVD server to improve identification of files for inclusion in the prefetch set of files.

9. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium for replacing a current desktop image having a current operating system on a local storage medium for a computing device, the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium having code thereon that when executed by a processor, causes the processor to:

execute an agent process on the computing device for downloading from a centralized virtual desktop (CVD) server to a staging area on the local storage medium, a replacement desktop disk image including a prefetch set of files and metadata for additional files, the prefetch set of files including a minimal set of files necessary to boot a replacement operating system, the replacement desktop disk image not including contents of the additional files;

reboot the computing device to launch a pivot application configured to replace a current set of files in the file system belonging to a current disk image with the replacement desktop disk image downloaded to the staging area by the agent process, the pivot application being a sole executing process on the computing device during the replacing; and

reboot the computing device to load the replacement operating system using the prefetch set of files, the prefetch set of files including interceptor logic and a streaming agent, the interceptor logic being configured to;

intercept a request to access a first file;

determine that the first file is one of the additional files that do not presently include content on the local storage medium;

block the request to access the first file based on the determination that the first file is one of the additional files that do not presently include content on the local storage medium;

request that the streaming agent retrieves the first file from the CVD server; and

enable the request to access the first file to proceed when the first file is retrieved and written to the local storage medium.

10. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 9, wherein the additional files include a streaming set of files, the streaming agent being further configured to download remaining files of the streaming set of files whether or not specifically requested.

11. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 10, wherein the streaming agent downloads the streaming set in a background process and handles requests for access to files not currently present on the local storage medium with priority over the downloads of other files of the streaming set that are not specifically requested.

12. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 10, wherein the additional files further include a leave-behind set, the streaming agent being configured to download a second file from the leave-behind set only when a request to access the second file is received by the interceptor logic.

13. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 9, wherein the pivot logic is further configured, in response to a power failure during the execution of the pivot process, to retry replacing the current set of files with a new desktop image until successful completion.

14. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 9, wherein the pivot application is configured to execute in a user-mode memory address space, the pivot application accessing OS privileges to access files designated as restricted by the current operating system.

15. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 9, wherein the method further comprises:

prior to the downloading of the replacement desktop image to the staging area, determining whether the local storage medium has sufficient capacity to store the replacement desktop disk image;

when the determination is made that the local storage medium lacks sufficient capacity to store the replacement desktop disk image, identifying files of the current desktop image for eviction and removing the identified files from the current disk image, the files being identified for eviction being collectively of sufficient size to provide available capacity on the local storage medium for the replacement desktop disk image.

16. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 9, wherein the interceptor logic is further configured to collect information related to file usage throughout an operation of the computing device and send the file usage information to the CVD server to improve identification of files for inclusion in the prefetch set of files.

17. A system comprising:

a centralized virtual desktop (CVD) server; and

a computing device comprising;

a memory comprising a staging area; and

a processor programmed to;

execute an agent process on the computing device for downloading, from the CVD server to the staging area, a replacement desktop disk image including a prefetch set of files and metadata for additional files, the prefetch set of files including a minimal set of files necessary to boot a replacement operating system;

rebooting the computing device to launch a pivot application configured to replace a current disk image with the replacement desktop disk image downloaded to the staging area by the agent process, the pivot application being a sole executing process on the computing device during the replacing; and

rebooting the computing device to load the replacement operating system using the prefetch set of files, the prefetch set of files including interceptor logic and a streaming agent, the interceptor logic being configured to;

intercept a request to access a first file;

determine that the first file is one of the additional files that do not presently include content on the memory;

block the request to access the first file based on the determination that the first file is one of the additional files that do not presently include content on the memory;

request that the streaming agent retrieves the first file from the CVD server; and

enable the request to access the first file to proceed when the first file is retrieved and written to the memory.

18. The system of claim 17, wherein the additional files include a streaming set of files, the streaming agent being further configured to download remaining files of the streaming set of files whether or not specifically requested.

19. The system of claim 18, wherein the streaming agent downloads the streaming set in a background process and handles requests to access files not present on the memory with priority over the downloads of other files of the streaming set that are not specifically requested.

20. The system of claim 18, wherein the additional files further include a leave-behind set, the streaming agent being configured to download a second file from the leave-behind set only when a request to access the second file is received by the interceptor logic.