Proximity sensor calibration

• US 8,826,188 B2
• Filed: 08/26/2011
• Issued: 09/02/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 08/26/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Sheynblat, Leonid, Bayapureddy, Chenna, Oh, Kyoung Cheol
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen, Kevin M
• Application Number:
  US13/218,777
• Publication Number:
  US 20130049641A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,103 Days
• Field of Search: 345/173, 250/349, 356/51, 715/862, 715/863
• US Class Current: 715/862
• CPC Class Codes: G01B 11/026 by measuring distance between sensor and object G01B11/0608 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 17/08 for measuring distance only indirect measurement G01S17/46; active triangulation systems G01S17/48
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/497 Means for monitoring or calibrating

Abstract

The subject matter disclosed herein relates to proximity sensors to measure distance from a surface, and more particularly, calibrating proximity sensors to adjust for various reflecting surfaces.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

at a proximity sensor, detecting a peak intensity of a signal reflected against a surface;

identifying the peak intensity of the signal, and

approximating a first function of an intensity over a distance from said sensor to said surface based, at least in part, on an application of said identified peak intensity to a first reference curve, wherein;

the first reference curve comprises a second function of an intensity over a distance, and

the first function comprises a new reference curve for the surface.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein said detecting said peak intensity further comprises detecting said peak intensity in response to detection of a physical touching of said surface against said sensor.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising selecting said first reference curve from among a plurality of reference curves based, at least in part, on said peak intensity.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein said detecting said peak intensity further comprises detecting said peak intensity in response to detection of a selection at a user interface.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein said first reference curve defines a relationship between intensity of energy reflected and received from said surface and the distance from said sensor to said surface.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein said peak intensity occurs at a particular distance from said surface, wherein said particular distance is substantially independent of a color of said surface.

7. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

subsequently measuring said distance to said surface based, at least in part, on the new reference curve; and

activating or deactivating backlighting of a display based, at least in part, on said measured distance.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein said surface comprises a portion of a user'"'"'s head.

9. The method of claim 1, further comprising measuring said peak intensity while said distance to said surface is varied.

10. An apparatus comprising:

a proximity sensor to detect a peak intensity of a signal reflected against a surface; and

a processor to;

identify the peak intensity, and

approximate a first function of an intensity over a distance from said sensor to said surface based, at least in part, on an application of said identified peak intensity to a first reference curve, wherein;

the first reference curve comprises a second function of an intensity over a distance, and

the first function comprises a new reference curve for the surface.

11. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein said first reference curve defines a relationship between intensity of energy reflected and received from said surface and the distance from said sensor to said surface.

12. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein said peak intensity occurs at a particular distance from said surface, and said particular distance is substantially independent of reflectivity of said surface.

13. The apparatus of claim 10, further comprising:

an emitter to emit energy to said surface;

a detector to detect at least a portion of said energy reflected from said surface; and

an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) to produce said peak intensity based, at least in part, on detected said portion of said energy reflected and received from said surface.

14. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein a distance at which said peak intensity occurs is based, at least in part, on a separation between said emitter and photo-detector.

15. The apparatus of claim 10, further comprising:

a display; and

electronics to activate or deactivate backlighting of said display based, at least in part, on said distance.

16. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein said surface comprises a portion of a user'"'"'s head.

17. An apparatus comprising:

means for detecting, at a proximity sensor, a peak intensity of a signal reflected against a surface;

means for identifying the peak intensity of the signal, and

means for approximating a first function of an intensity over a distance from said sensor to said surface based, at least in part, on an application of said identified peak intensity to a first reference curve, wherein;

the first reference curve comprises a second function of an intensity over a distance, and

the first function comprises a new reference curve for the surface.

18. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein said means for detecting said peak intensity further comprises means for detecting said peak intensity in response to detection of a physical touching of said surface against said sensor.

19. The apparatus of claim 17, further comprising means for selecting said first reference curve from among a plurality of reference curves based, at least in part, on said peak intensity.

20. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein said means for detecting said peak intensity further comprises means for detecting said peak intensity in response to detection of a selection at a user interface.

21. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein said first reference curve defines a relationship between intensity of energy reflected and received from said surface and the distance from said sensor to said surface.

22. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein said peak intensity occurs at a particular distance from said surface, wherein said particular distance is substantially independent of a color of said surface.

23. The apparatus of claim 17, further comprising:

means for subsequently measuring said distance to said surface based, at least in part, on the new reference curve; and

means for activating or deactivating backlighting of a display based, at least in part, on said measured distance.

24. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein said surface comprises a portion of a user'"'"'s head.

25. The apparatus of claim 17, further comprising means for measuring said peak intensity while said distance to said surface is varied.

26. An article comprising:

a non-transitory storage medium comprising machine-readable instructions stored thereon that, in response to being executed by a special purpose computing device, are adapted to enable said special purpose computing device to;

detect a peak intensity of a signal reflected against a surface and received at a proximity sensor;

identify the peak intensity of the signal, and

approximate a first function of an intensity over a distance from said sensor to said surface based, at least in part, on an application of said deteeted identified peak intensity to a first reference curve, wherein;

the first reference curve comprises a second function of an intensity over a distance, and

the first function comprises a new reference curve for the surface.

27. The article of claim 26, wherein detecting said peak intensity further comprises detecting said peak intensity in response to detection of a physical touching of said surface against said sensor.

28. The article of claim 26, wherein said special purpose computing device is further adapted to select said first reference curve from among a plurality of reference curves based, at least in part, on said peak intensity.

29. The article of claim 26, wherein said first reference curve comprises intensity of energy reflected and received from said surface as a function of distance from said surface.

30. The article of claim 26, wherein said peak intensity occurs at a particular distance from said surface, wherein said particular distance is substantially independent of a color of said surface.

31. The article of claim 26, further comprising:

an emitter to emit energy to said surface;

a detector to detect at least a portion of said energy reflected from said surface; and

an analog to digital converter (ADC) to produce said peak intensity based, at least in part, on detected said portion of said energy reflected from said surface.

32. The article of claim 31, wherein a distance at which said peak intensity occurs is based, at least in part, on a separation between said emitter and photo-detector.

33. The article of claim 26, further comprising:

a display; and

electronics to activate or deactivate backlighting of said display based, at least in part, on said distance.

34. The article of claim 26, wherein said surface comprises a portion of a user'"'"'s head.