Surgical stapling device having supports for a flexible drive mechanism

• US 8,827,133 B2
• Filed: 01/11/2007
• Issued: 09/09/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 01/11/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Cilag Gmbh International (Johnson & Johnson)
• Original Assignee: Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. (Johnson & Johnson)
• Inventors: Shelton, Frederick E. IV, Morgan, Jerome R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Lopez, Michelle
• Application Number:
  US11/652,166
• Publication Number:
  US 20080169331A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,798 Days
• Field of Search: 227/175.1, 227/180.1, 227/19
• US Class Current: 227/175.1
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/068 Surgical staplers , e.g. containing multiple staples or clampsstaplers containing only one staple A61B17/10; magazines or containers for staples A61B17/105; for performing anastomosis A61B17/115; staplers in general B25C5/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/0686 having a forming anvil staying below the tissue during stapling
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/07207 the staples being applied sequentially
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/07292 Reinforcements for staple line, e.g. pledgets
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/105 Wound clamp magazines for packaging sharps A61B50/3001
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/122 Clamps or clips , e.g. for the umbilical cord for the vas deferens A61F6/206
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/205 Vaccinating by means of needles or other puncturing devices
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/32 Surgical cutting instruments A61B18/042 takes precedence; suture cutters A61B17/0467; instruments for ligaturing or cutting A61B17/128; instruments for rupturing the amniotic membrane A61B17/4208; specially adapted knives for eye surgery A61F9/0133
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/320016 Endoscopic cutting instruments, e.g. arthroscopes, resectoscopes A61B10/0233, A61B17/29, A61B17/3207 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/07214 Stapler heads
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/07221 curved
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/07228 Arrangement of the staples
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/0725 with settable gap between anvil and cartridge, e.g. for different staple heights at different shots
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/07278 characterised by its sled or its staple holder
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/2936 Pins in guiding slots
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/2944 Translation of jaw members
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/2945 Curved jaws
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/320044 Blunt dissectors blunt suture needles A61B2017/06085
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/3456 blunt
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2090/08021 of the patient or his organs

Abstract

The present invention includes a surgical stapler having a staple cartridge, an anvil, a cutting member having a cutting surface, and a driver operably engaged with the cutting member to move the cutting member relative to the anvil and the staple cartridge. In at least one embodiment, one of the anvil and the staple cartridge defines a slot which is configured to receive at least a portion of the cutting member and guide the cutting member as it is moved relative to the anvil and the staple cartridge. In these embodiments, the slot can also be configured to receive a portion of the driver operably engaged with cutting member and support the driver when it moves the cutting member. In at least one embodiment, the slot is defined by at least one radius of curvature.

Claims

1. A staple cartridge, comprising:

a first cavity configured to receive a first staple;

a second cavity configured to receive a second staple;

a third cavity configured to receive a third staple, wherein said first cavity, said second cavity, and said third cavity define a curved staple path;

a staple driver relatively movable along a curved driver path that matches said curved staple path, wherein said staple driver comprises at least one ramp including a staple driving surface, wherein said staple driving surface is configured to deploy said staples from said cavities when said staple driver is moved along said curved driver path; and

a curved slot configured to receive at least a portion of a drive bar operably engaged with said staple driver, said curved slot including first and second curved, nonplanar surfaces configured to support said drive bar as said drive bar moves said staple driver along said curved driver path, wherein said curved slot further includes first projections extending from said first curved, nonplanar surface and second projections extending from said second curved, nonplanar surface, said first projections and said second projections defining a curved path for said drive bar.

2. The staple cartridge of claim 1, wherein at least one of said first and second curved surfaces are configured to prevent the drive bar from buckling.

3. A staple cartridge, comprising:

a first cavity configured to receive a first staple;

a second cavity configured to receive a second staple;

a third cavity configured to receive a third staple, wherein said first cavity, said second cavity, and said third cavity define a curved staple path;

a staple driver relatively movable along a curved driver path that matches said curved staple path, wherein said staple driver comprises at least one ramp including a staple driving surface, wherein said staple driving surface is configured to deploy said staples from said cavities when said staple driver is moved along said curved driver path; and

a curved slot configured to receive at least a portion of a drive bar operably engaged with said staple driver, said curved slot including first and second curved, nonplanar surfaces configured to support said drive bar as said drive bar moves said staple driver along said curved driver path, wherein said curved slot defines a curved slot path including more than one radius of curvature.

4. The staple cartridge of claim 3, wherein at least one of said first and second curved surfaces are configured to redirect the drive bar.

5. A staple cartridge, comprising:

a first cavity configured to receive a first staple;

a second cavity configured to receive a second staple;

a third cavity configured to receive a third staple, wherein said first cavity, said second cavity, and said third cavity define a curved staple path;

a staple driver relatively movable along a curved driver path that matches said curved staple path, wherein said staple driver comprises at least one ramp including a staple driving surface, wherein said staple driving surface is configured to deploy said staples from said cavities when said staple driver is moved along said curved driver path;

a curved slot configured to receive at least a portion of a drive bar operably engaged with said staple driver, said curved slot including first and second curved, nonplanar surfaces configured to support said drive bar as said drive bar moves said staple driver along said curved driver path; and

a cutting member having a cutting surface, wherein at least a portion of said cutting member is curved to substantially match a curved slot path defined by said curved slot.

6. A staple cartridge, comprising:

a first cavity configured to receive a first staple;

a second cavity configured to receive a second staple;

a third cavity configured to receive a third staple, wherein said first cavity, said second cavity, and said third cavity define a curved staple path;

a staple driver relatively movable along a curved driver path that matches said curved staple path, wherein said staple driver comprises at least one ramp including a staple driving surface, wherein said staple driver is configured to deploy said staples from said cavities when said staple driver is moved along said curved driver path; and

a curved slot configured to receive at least a portion of a drive bar operably engaged with said staple driver, said curved slot including buckling prevention means for preventing said drive bar from buckling as said drive bar moves said staple driver along said curved driver path.

7. A staple cartridge, comprising:

a first cavity configured to receive a first staple;

a second cavity configured to receive a second staple;

a third cavity configured to receive a third staple, wherein said first cavity, said second cavity, and said third cavity define a curved staple path;

a staple driver relatively movable along a curved driver path that correlates with said curved staple path, wherein said staple driver comprises at least one ramp including a staple driving surface, wherein said staple driving surface is configured to deploy said staples from said cavities when said staple driver is moved along said curved driver path; and

a curved slot configured to receive at least a portion of a drive bar operably engaged with said staple driver, said slot defining a curved slot path, said curved slot including first and second curved, nonplanar surfaces configured to support said drive bar as said drive bar moves said staple driver along said driver path;

wherein said slot path includes;

a first segment defined by at least one of a first line and a first curve; and

a second segment defined by at least one of a second line and a second curve;

wherein said first line is different than said second line, and wherein said first curve is different than said second curve.