Pricking device and method for taking a blood sample

• US 8,827,925 B2
• Filed: 05/29/2009
• Issued: 09/09/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 06/06/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Gerresheimer Regensburg GmbH (Gerresheimer AG)
• Original Assignee: Gerresheimer Regensburg GmbH (Gerresheimer AG)
• Inventors: Butz, Marion, Knie, Andreas
• Primary Examiner(s): TOWA, RENE T
• Application Number:
  US12/996,205
• Publication Number:
  US 20110208091A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,929 Days
• Field of Search: 600572-584, 606181-182
• US Class Current: 600/583
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1411 by percutaneous method, e.g. by lancet
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1433 provided with locking means details of syringes A61M5/315
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150022 for capillary blood or interstitial fluid
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150412 Pointed piercing elements, e.g. needles, lancets for piercing the skin blade-like piercing elements A61B5/150442
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150503 Single-ended needles hollow piercing element tip design A61B5/150396, needle sets for catheters A61M25/06, needles for bringing media into the body A61M5/32
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15113 Manually triggered, i.e. the triggering requires a deliberate action by the user such as pressing a drive button
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15117 comprising biased elements, resilient elements or a spring, e.g. a helical spring, leaf spring, or elastic strap
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15128 comprising 2D- or 3D-shaped elements, e.g. cams, curved guide rails or threads comprising tooth-shaped elements A61B5/15132
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1513 comprising linear sliding guides comprising tooth-shaped elements A61B5/15132
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1519 comprising driving means, e.g. a spring, for propelling the piercing unit
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15194 fully automatically retracted, i.e. the retraction does not require a deliberate action by the user, e.g. by terminating the contact with the patient's skin

Abstract

The invention relates to a pricking device (1) for taking a blood sample, comprising a movable holding device (10) for pricking means (5), a linear guide element (11) for guiding the movable holding device, means (12) for driving the movable holding device and a release device (31) for releasing the pricking movement (6) of the pricking means. When the release device has been manually actuated, the movable holding device can be moved in a translatory manner by the drive means. Said drive means comprise a curved path (20) in which the movable holding means is directly engaged, enabling the pricking device to have a particularly simple structure.

Claims

1. Pricking device for taking a blood sample comprising a moveable holder device attached to a pricking means, a linear guide for guiding the moveable holder device, drive means for driving the moveable holder device and a trigger device for triggering a pricking movement of the pricking means, wherein after manual activation of the trigger device the moveable holder device is configured to be moved translationally by means of the drive means, wherein the drive means have a curved track that the moveable holder device engages directly, wherein the drive means further comprise a control curved track element mounted swivelable about a swivel device that is exterior to the curved track, and wherein the control curved track element is moveable along an arced guide that is mounted exterior to the curved track, wherein the curved track is swivelable about the swivel device and the moveable holder device is moveable translationally.

2. Pricking device according to claim 1, characterized in that the curved track is an endless curved track.

3. Pricking device according to claim 1, characterized in that the curved track is formed oval.

4. Pricking device according to claim 1, characterized in that the curved track has a guiding element inside which the moveable holder device is at least partly arranged and guided.

5. Pricking device according to claim 1, characterized in that the moveable holder device has a curve follower.

6. Pricking device according to claim 1, characterized in that a curve follower of the moveable holder device is moveable only in a peripheral direction along the curved track both on a translational forward movement of the moveable holder device and on a translational return movement of the moveable holder device.

7. Pricking device according to claim 1, characterized in that a curve follower of the moveable holder device is arranged inside a guiding element of a curved track such that the curve follower inside the guiding element is mounted moveable only in a single peripheral direction along the curved track.

8. Pricking device according to claim 1, characterized in that a curve follower of the moveable holder device is arranged inside the curved track in a starting position, and the curved track with regard to the starting position has an inlet area for the curve follower and an outlet area for the curve follower, wherein the inlet area and the outlet area are different from each other.

9. Pricking device according to claim 1, characterized in that the drive means comprises a spring element for storage of energy.

10. Pricking device according to claim 9, characterized in that the spring element comprises a leg spring.

11. Pricking device according to claim 9, characterized in that the spring element is mounted on the swivel device.

12. Pricking device according to claim 1, further comprising a tensioning mechanism including a coil spring.

13. Pricking device according to claim 1, characterized in that the curved track is a substantially planar endless curved track configured to provide a continuous rate of movement for the moveable holder device.

14. A method for taking a blood sample comprising a step of drawing blood from a subject using the pricking device of claim 1.

15. Method for taking a blood sample, comprising a step of drawing blood from a body in which a pricking means moves forward and then directly backward, whereby the pricking means at least with a tip thereof briefly penetrates the body, the pricking means being guided translationally in a moveable holder device and the moveable holder device being driven by a spring drive, wherein the moveable holder device is guided directly inside and along a curved track of a control curved track element mounted swivelable about a swivel device that is exterior to the curved track and wherein the control curved track element moves along an arced guide that is mounted exterior to the curved track, whereby the curve track swivels about the swivel device and the moveable holder device is moves translationally so that the pricking means at least with a tip thereof briefly penetrates the body.

16. Method according to claim 15, characterized in that the moveable holder device always moves only in a single peripheral direction along an endless curved track both on a translational forward movement of the pricking means and on a translational reverse movement of the pricking means.

17. Method according to claim 15, characterized in that the curved track is an endless curved track swiveled along an arc section about the swivel device, whereby the moveable holder device moves translationally.