Intelligent barcode systems

• US 8,829,379 B2
• Filed: 09/14/2012
• Issued: 09/09/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 03/16/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: United States Postal Service (Government of the United States of America)
• Original Assignee: United States Postal Service (Government of the United States of America)
• Inventors: Bonnell, Clayton, Freeman, Jeffrey L., Lyons, Michael, Dearing, Stephen M., Choiniere, Margaret L., Hamilton, Daryl S., Patel, Himesh, Sherry, Carla Fern, Payne, David James
• Primary Examiner(s): Rodriguez, Joseph C
• Application Number:
  US13/620,314
• Publication Number:
  US 20130008949A1
• Time in Patent Office: 725 Days
• Field of Search: 209/583, 209/584, 209/900, 700223-227
• US Class Current: 209/584
• CPC Class Codes: B07C 3/00 Sorting according to destination collating the pages of a book B42C1/00
• CPC Class Codes: B07C 3/18 Devices or arrangements for indicating destination, e.g. by code marks applying data to information carriers G06K1/12
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/083 Shipping
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 2220/00 Business processing using cryptography
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 50/60 Business processes related to postal services shipping G06Q10/083; franking apparatus G07B17/00
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 209/90 Sorting flat-type mail

Abstract

Systems and methods using intelligent barcodes for processing mail, packages, or other items in transport are provided. Systems and methods allowing end-to-end visibility of a mail stream by uniquely identifying and tracking mail pieces are also provided. Systems and methods include the use of standardized intelligent barcodes on mail pieces, a seamless process for mail acceptance, continuous mail piece tracking, and feedback on mail quality in real time. In one embodiment, systems and methods using intelligent barcodes allow a mailing service to provide enhanced acceptance, sorting, tracking, address correction, forwarding, and delivery services. In another embodiment, systems and methods using intelligent barcodes allow a mailing service to identify a mail piece as undeliverable-as-addressed (UAA) and determine a final disposition for the mail piece. In yet another embodiment, systems and methods using intelligent barcodes allow mailers more visibility into the mail stream and information on the quality of their mailings.

Claims

1. A method of providing information relating to en route items, the method comprising:

receiving, in an item processing system, a plurality of en route items each comprising an encoded value located thereon;

reading, using a component of the item processing system, the encoded value;

decoding, using a processor, the encoded value to identify a sender and a recipient of each of the plurality of en route items;

determining a first property relating to the plurality of en route items, wherein the first property comprises the type and quantity of the plurality of en route items sent by a specific sender identified in the encoded value; and

providing a notification including the one or more properties relating to the plurality of en route items.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising determining a second property relating to the plurality of en route items, wherein the second property relating to the plurality of en route items comprises a geographic location where one or more of the plurality of en route items was received in the item processing system.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising determining a third property relating to the plurality of en route items, wherein the third property relating to the plurality of en route items comprises a geographic route followed by one or more of the plurality of en route items as the en route item moves through the item processing system.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising determining a fourth property, wherein the fourth property relating to the plurality of en route items comprises the type and/or quantity of the plurality of en route items intended for delivery to a specific recipient identified in the encoded value.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein providing the notification comprises providing an electronic notification to one or more of the recipients identified in the encoded value on the plurality of en route items.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein providing the notification comprises providing an electronic notification to one or more of the senders identified in the encoded value on the plurality of en route items.

7. A non-transitory machine readable medium comprising instructions for providing information relating to en route items, wherein upon execution the instructions cause a machine to:

receive a plurality of en route items each comprising an encoded value located thereon;

read the encoded value;

decode the encoded value to identify a sender and a recipient of each of the plurality of en route items;

determine a first property relating to the plurality of en route items, wherein the first property comprises the type and quantity of the plurality of en route items sent by a specific sender identified in the encoded value; and

provide a notification including the one or more properties relating to the plurality of en route items.

8. The non-transitory machine readable medium of claim 7, further comprising instructions which cause the machine to determine a second property relating to the plurality of en route items, wherein the second property relating to the plurality of en route items comprises the geographic location where one or more of the plurality of en route item was received in the item processing system.

9. The non-transitory machine readable medium of claim 7, further comprising instructions which cause the machine to determine a third property relating to the plurality of en route items, wherein the third property relating to the plurality of en route item comprises a geographic route followed by one or more of the plurality of en route items as the plurality of en route items moves through the item processing system.

10. The non-transitory machine readable medium of claim 7, further comprising instructions which cause the machine to determine a fourth property relating to the plurality of en route items, wherein the fourth property relating to the plurality of en route items comprises the type and/or quantity of the plurality of en route items intended for delivery to a specific recipient identified in the encoded value.

11. The non-transitory machine readable medium of claim 7, wherein providing the notification comprises providing an electronic notification to one or more of the recipients identified in the encoded value on the plurality of en route item.

12. The non-transitory machine readable medium of claim 7, wherein providing the notification comprises providing an electronic notification to the sender identified in the encoded value on the plurality of en route items.

13. A method of providing information relating to en route items, the method comprising:

receiving, in an item processing system, a plurality of en route reply mail items each comprising an encoded value located thereon;

reading, using a component of the item processing system, the encoded value;

decoding, using a processor, the encoded value to identify a sender and a recipient of each of the plurality of en route items;

determining a quantity of reply mail items being returned from a specific geographic area to one or more of the senders identified in the encoded value; and

providing a notification including the quantity of reply mail items being returned from a specific geographic area.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein providing the notification comprises providing an electronic notification to one or more of the senders identified in the encoded value on the plurality of en route items.

15. A non-transitory machine readable medium comprising instructions for providing information relating to en route items, wherein upon execution the instructions cause a machine to:

receive plurality of en route reply mail items each comprising an encoded value located thereon;

read the encoded value;

decode the encoded value to identify a sender and a recipient of each of the plurality of en route items;

determine a quantity of reply mail items being returned from a specific geographic area to one or more senders identified in the encoded value; and

provide a notification including the quantity of reply mail items being returned from a specific geographic area.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein providing the notification comprises providing an electronic notification to one or more of the senders identified in the encoded value on the plurality of en route items.