Target detector with size detection and method thereof
First Claim
1. A system for detecting targets comprising:
- at least one first receiver for receiving radiation emitted by a passing animal or human, the radiation received by the at least one first receiver comprising-beams of radiation spaced horizontally;
at least one second receiver for receiving radiation emitted by a passing animal or human, the radiation received by the at least one second receiver comprising beams of radiation spaced horizontally and vertically such that the beams of radiation received by the at least one second receiver travel at different predetermined heights relative to the horizontal plane, wherein the radiation is received by each of the at least one first and second receivers through a Fresnel array having a plurality of channels;
the Fresnel array of the at least one second receiver being inclined at an angle to the horizontal plane resulting in channels at different vertical and horizontal locations; and
at least one processor for receiving data from the at least one first and second receivers, the at least one processor operating to locate a target passing in the vicinity of the at least one first and second receivers and approximating the height and width of a target based upon radiation entering the plurality of channels at differing vertical and horizontal locations;
the height of the target being based upon the recordation of certain of the beams at a predetermined heights relative to the horizontal plane and the width of a target based upon the horizontal spacing of the beams.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A method and system for detecting targets comprising at least one first receiver for receiving radiation, the radiation comprises beams of radiation spaced horizontally; at least one second receiver for receiving radiation, the radiation comprises beams of radiation spaced horizontally and vertically such that the beams of radiation received by the second receiver travel through different predetermined heights from the horizontal plane; at least one processor for receiving data from the first and second receivers, the at least one receiver operating to locate a target passing in the vicinity of the first and second receivers and determine the height of the target based upon the recordation of certain of the beams at a predetermined heights relative to the horizontal plane and the width of a target based upon the horizontal spacing of the beams.
5 Citations
16 Claims
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1. A system for detecting targets comprising:
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at least one first receiver for receiving radiation emitted by a passing animal or human, the radiation received by the at least one first receiver comprising-beams of radiation spaced horizontally; at least one second receiver for receiving radiation emitted by a passing animal or human, the radiation received by the at least one second receiver comprising beams of radiation spaced horizontally and vertically such that the beams of radiation received by the at least one second receiver travel at different predetermined heights relative to the horizontal plane, wherein the radiation is received by each of the at least one first and second receivers through a Fresnel array having a plurality of channels;
the Fresnel array of the at least one second receiver being inclined at an angle to the horizontal plane resulting in channels at different vertical and horizontal locations; andat least one processor for receiving data from the at least one first and second receivers, the at least one processor operating to locate a target passing in the vicinity of the at least one first and second receivers and approximating the height and width of a target based upon radiation entering the plurality of channels at differing vertical and horizontal locations;
the height of the target being based upon the recordation of certain of the beams at a predetermined heights relative to the horizontal plane and the width of a target based upon the horizontal spacing of the beams. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3)
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4. A system for detecting targets comprising:
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at least one first receiver for receiving infrared radiation, the infrared radiation received by the at least one first receiver comprising-beams of radiation spaced horizontally; at least one second receiver for receiving infrared radiation, the infrared radiation received by the at least one second receiver comprising beams of radiation spaced horizontally and vertically such that the beams of radiation received by the at least one second receiver travel at different predetermined heights relative to the horizontal plane;
the at least one first and second receivers comprising first and second Fresnel lenses operatively associated with the at least one first and second receivers, the beams of radiation received by the Fresnel lenses being received into a plurality of channels within the at least one first and second receivers, the beams of radiation received into channels of the at least one second receiver originating at varying heights relative to the ground, such that as determined by the intersection of the beams with a plane perpendicular to the ground level and perpendicular to the direction of travel, the cross sections of the channels are at an angle in the range of approximately 5 to 30°
to the horizontal plane, so that based upon the detection of radiation within the channels, the height and width of the target may be determined; andat least one processor for receiving data from the at least one first and second receivers, the at least one processor operating to locate a target passing in the vicinity of the at least one first and second receivers and determine the height of the target based upon the recordation of certain of the beams at a predetermined heights relative to the horizontal plane and the width of a target based upon the horizontal spacing of the beams.
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5. A system for detecting targets comprising:
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at least one first receiver for receiving radiation, the radiation received by the at least one first receiver comprising-beams of radiation spaced horizontally; at least one second receiver for receiving radiation, the radiation received by the at least one second receiver comprising beams of radiation spaced horizontally and vertically such that the beams of radiation received by the at least one second receiver travel at different predetermined heights relative to the horizontal plane, wherein the at least one second receiver receives beams spread horizontally and vertically at different heights, such that as determined by the intersection of the beams with a plane perpendicular to the ground level and perpendicular to the direction of travel, the beams form an angle in the range of approximately 5 to 30°
to the horizontal plane; andat least one processor for receiving data from the at least one first and second receivers, the at least one processor operating to locate a target passing in the vicinity of the at least one first and second receivers and determine the height of the target based upon the recordation of certain of the beams at a predetermined heights relative to the horizontal plane and the width of a target based upon the horizontal spacing of the beams. - View Dependent Claims (6)
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7. A system for detecting and discriminating targets comprising:
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at least one first receiver for receiving infrared radiation above ground level spread in a horizontal and vertical direction; at least one second receiver for receiving infrared radiation above ground level spread in a horizontal and vertical direction substantially at different heights than the at least one first receiver such that the radiation received by the at least one second receiver travels through a plane perpendicular to the ground level at heights differing from the radiation received by at least one first receiver;
the first and second receivers comprising first and second Fresnel lenses operatively associated with the at least one first and second receivers, radiation received by the Fresnel lens being received into a plurality of channels within the first and second receivers, the radiation received into channels of the second receiver originating at predetermined varying heights relative to the ground, such that as determined by the intersection of the beams with a plane perpendicular to the ground level and perpendicular to the direction of travel, the cross sections of the channels are at an angle in the range of approximately 5 to 30°
to the horizontal plane; andat least one processor for receiving data from the at least one first and second receivers, the at least one processor operating to locate a target passing in the vicinity of the at least one first and second receivers, and based upon the detection of radiation within the channels, the height and width of the target may be determined, the height of the target being based upon the passage of the radiation at a calculated height relative to a perpendicular plane in which the target is determined to be located and the width of a target based upon the width of the passage of radiation relative to a perpendicular plane in which the target is determined to be located.
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8. A system for detecting and discriminating targets comprising:
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at least one first receiver for receiving radiation above ground level spread in a horizontal and vertical direction; at least one second receiver for receiving radiation above ground level spread in a horizontal and vertical direction substantially at different heights than the at least one first receiver such that the radiation received by the at least one second receiver travels through a plane perpendicular to the ground level at heights differing from the radiation received by at least one first receiver such that, as determined by the intersection of the beams with a plane perpendicular to the ground level and perpendicular to the direction of travel, the different heights form an angle in the range of approximately 5 to 30°
to the horizontal plane; andat least one processor for receiving data from the at least one first and second receivers, the at least one processor operating to locate a target passing in the vicinity of the at least one first and second receivers and determine the height of the target based upon the passage of the radiation at a calculated height relative to a perpendicular plane in which the target is determined to be located and the width of a target based upon the width of the passage of radiation relative to a perpendicular plane in which the target is determined to be located. - View Dependent Claims (9, 10, 11)
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12. A system for detecting and discriminating targets comprising:
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at least one first receiver for receiving radiation above ground level spread in a horizontal and vertical direction; at least one second receiver for receiving radiation above ground level spread in a horizontal and vertical direction substantially at different heights than the at least one first receiver such that the radiation received by the at least one second receiver travels through a plane perpendicular to the ground level at heights differing from the radiation received by at least one first receiver;
each of the at least one first and second receivers being operatively associated with a Fresnel array such that one Fresnel array is positioned to receive radiation in the form of beam patterns substantially parallel to the horizontal plane and the other Fresnel array is positioned so as to receive radiation in the form of beam patterns at a angle, as determined by the intersection of the beams with a plane perpendicular to the ground level and perpendicular to the direction of travel, in the range of approximately 5°
to 30°
relative to the horizontal plane; andat least one processor for receiving data from the at least one first and second receivers, the at least one processor operating to locate a target passing in the vicinity of the at least one first and second receivers and determine the height of the target based upon the passage of the radiation at a calculated height relative to a perpendicular plane in which the target is determined to be located and the width of a target based upon the width of the passage of radiation relative to a perpendicular plane in which the target is determined to be located. - View Dependent Claims (13)
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14. A method of target detection comprising:
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obtaining data from at least one upper and lower receivers;
at least one horizontally spaced upper or lower receiver adapted to receive a light beam that is spaced horizontally from the beam received by another of the at least one upper or lower receivers;estimating the voltage difference between the at least one upper and lower receivers for each beam of radiation received using at least one processor operatively connected to and receiving signals from the at least one upper and lower receivers; based on the voltage difference, estimating a range using a set of predetermined calibration values;
the range being short range if the distance is less than a predetermined distance and long range if equal to or greater than the predetermined distance;determining a direction of motion of the target depending on which one of the horizontally spaced at least one lower receiver or at least one upper receiver generates the signal first;
such that if the at least one receiver that is adapted to receive a light beam further to the left generates a signal first, the target is moving from left to right; and
if the at least one receiver that is adapted to receive a light beam further to the right generates a signal first, the target is moving from right to left;using the at least one processor, estimating the height of the target depending on the highest beam pattern of the upper receiver that is effected by the target; estimating the range of the target by determining the number of beams the target occupies depending on how many times the slope of the signal to the processor is changed mid stream, in the case of a short range target and, if the range is long, determining the times t1 and t2 when a signal crosses an average of the amplitude of the signal for both the at least one upper and lower receivers, where t1 represents when the time the target is initially detected and t2 represents the time the signal peaks; estimating the velocity v of the target based on the time difference between times t1 and t2 and the distance between the two beams using equation - View Dependent Claims (15)
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16. A system for detecting and discriminating targets comprising:
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at least one first receiver for receiving radiation above ground level spread in a horizontal and vertical direction; at least one second receiver for receiving radiation above ground level spread in a horizontal and vertical direction substantially at different heights than the at least one first receiver such that the radiation received by the at least one second receiver travels through a plane perpendicular to the ground level at heights differing from the radiation received by at least one first receiver; each of the at least one first and second receivers being operatively associated with a Fresnel array such that one Fresnel array is positioned to receive radiation in the form of beam patterns substantially parallel to the horizontal plane and the other Fresnel array is positioned at an angle to the horizontal plane so as to receive radiation in the form of beam patterns at a angle, as determined by the intersection of the beams with a plane perpendicular to the ground level and perpendicular to the direction of travel, in the range of approximately 5°
to 30°
relative to the horizontal plane; andat least one processor for receiving data from the at least one first and second receivers, the at least one processor operating to locate a target passing in the vicinity of the at least one first and second receivers and determine the height of the target based upon the passage of the radiation at a calculated height relative to a perpendicular plane in which the target is determined to be located and the width of a target based upon the width of the passage of radiation relative to a perpendicular plane in which the target is determined to be located.
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Specification