Magnetic positioning for inductive coupling

• US 8,829,731 B2
• Filed: 03/28/2012
• Issued: 09/09/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 02/22/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Philips IP Ventures B.V. (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Original Assignee: Access Business Group International LLC (Alticor Incorporated)
• Inventors: Baarman, David W., Norconk, Matthew J., Zylstra, Brad A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Amrany, Adi
• Application Number:
  US13/432,443
• Publication Number:
  US 20120181876A1
• Time in Patent Office: 895 Days
• Field of Search: 307/104
• US Class Current: 307/104
• CPC Class Codes: H01F 38/14 Inductive couplings for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling H02J50/10
• CPC Class Codes: H01F 7/021 Construction of PM H01F7/0278 takes precedence; PM compositions H01F1/032
• CPC Class Codes: H01F 7/0247 Orientating, locating, transporting arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/10 using inductive coupling
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/70 involving the reduction of electric, magnetic or electromagnetic leakage fields
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/90 involving detection or optimisation of position, e.g. alignment
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0042 characterised by the mechanical construction
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 5/00 Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 5/79 for data transfer in combination with power transfer

Abstract

A magnetic positioning system for use in inductive couplings. The magnetic positioning system having a magnet that provides sufficient magnetic force, but does not have enough electrical conductivity to overheat in the presence of the anticipated electromagnetic field. The magnet may be a bonded magnet or a shielded magnet. In another aspect a plurality of magnets are used to provide magnetic attraction forces and said magnetic repulsion forces that cooperate to align the inductive power supply and the remote device. In another aspect, a sensor allows differentiation between different positions of the remote device or inductive power supply. In another aspect, multiple magnets in the inductive power supply interact with multiple magnets in the remote device to position the remote device in different positions.

Claims

1. A magnetic positioning system for use in an inductive power supply system for wirelessly transferring power from an inductive power supply to a remote device using an electromagnetic field, said magnetic positioning system comprising:

at least one of the inductive power supply and the remote device including a plurality of magnets disposed about a coil;

the other one of the inductive power supply and the remote device including a first magnet and a second magnet;

wherein said plurality of magnets, said first magnet, and said second magnet provide magnetic force for alignment of the inductive power supply and the remote device into a plurality of different orientations about said coil, wherein, in each of said plurality of different orientations, said plurality of magnets and said first magnet align the remote device and the inductive power supply in a position about said coil such that the inductive power supply and the remote device are aligned for wireless power transfer from said coil;

a sensor located in at least one of the inductive power supply and the remote device, wherein said sensor is configured to provide sensor output including sensed information related to a magnetic field proximate to the inductive power supply and the remote device, wherein said second magnet is positioned relative to said first magnet and said plurality of magnets such that said second magnet provides an asymmetric effect on the magnetic field proximate to the inductive power supply and the remote device, wherein said sensor output is indicative of said asymmetric effect of said index magnet on the magnetic field, wherein said sensor output enables said magnetic positioning system to differentiate, based on said asymmetric effect of said second magnet, between said plurality of different orientations about said coil and at which the inductive power supply and the remote device are aligned for wireless power transfer from said coil; and

a controller located in at least one of the inductive power supply and the remote device, wherein said controller is in communication with said sensor, said controller determines, based on said sensor output indicative of said asymmetric effect of said second magnet, an orientation of the remote device from among said plurality of orientations at which the inductive power supply and the remote device are aligned for wireless power transfer, said controller programmed to provide an input as a function of said determined orientation of the remote device.

2. The magnetic positioning system of claim 1 wherein said controller is programmed to determine whether to operate a display on the remote device in at least one of portrait and landscape mode as a function of said determined orientation.

3. The magnetic positioning system of claim 1 wherein said second magnet is substantially aligned magnetically and coaxially with at least one of said plurality of magnets to provide magnetic force for alignment of the inductive power supply and the remote device.

4. The magnetic positioning system of claim 1 wherein said controller is programmed to determine rotational motion of the remote device with respect to the inductive power supply as a function of said sensor output.

5. The magnetic positioning system of claim 1 wherein said controller is programmed to determine a direction of rotation of the remote device as a function of said sensor output.

6. The magnetic positioning system of claim 1 wherein said input is at least one of a volume control input and a brightness control input for the remote device.

7. The magnetic positioning system of claim 1 wherein said sensor includes a hall effect sensor.

8. The magnetic positioning system of claim 1, wherein the second magnet is an index magnet, and wherein said index magnet provides a reference to assist in differentiating between said plurality of different orientations.

9. The magnetic positioning system of claim 8 wherein the other of the inductive power supply and the remote device includes said first magnet and at least one additional magnet.

10. A magnetic positioning system for use in an inductive power supply system for wirelessly transferring power from an inductive power supply to a remote device using an electromagnetic field, said magnetic positioning system comprising:

at least one of the inductive power supply and the remote device including a plurality of magnets that cooperate with a magnetic element in the other one of the inductive power supply and the remote device, wherein said plurality of magnets are configured to cooperate with the magnetic element to provide magnetic force for alignment of the inductive power supply and the remote device into a plurality of different orientations about a primary for transfer of wireless power, wherein, in each of said plurality of different orientations, said plurality of magnets and the magnetic element align the remote device and the inductive power supply in a position about said primary such that the inductive power supply and the remote device are aligned for wireless power transfer from said primary;

an index magnet located in at least one of the inductive power supply and the remote device, wherein said index magnet provides a reference to assist in differentiating between said plurality of different orientations, wherein, in cooperation with said plurality of magnets, said index magnet provides magnetic force for alignment of the inductive power supply and the remote device;

a sensor located in at least one of the inductive power supply and the remote device, wherein said sensor is configured to provide sensor output including sensed information related to a magnetic field proximate to the inductive power supply and the remote device, wherein said index magnet is positioned relative to said magnetic element and said plurality of magnets such that said index magnet provides an asymmetric effect on the magnetic field proximate to the inductive power supply and the remote device, wherein said sensor output is indicative of said asymmetric effect of said index magnet on the magnetic field, wherein said sensor output enables said magnetic positioning system to differentiate, based on said asymmetric effect of said index magnet, between said plurality of different orientations, wherein in each of said plurality of different orientations, the remote device and the inductive power supply are aligned for transfer of wireless power from said primary; and

a controller located in at least one of the inductive power supply and the remote device, wherein said controller is in communication with said sensor, said controller determines, based on said sensor output indicative of said asymmetric effect of said index magnet on the magnetic field, an orientation of the remote device from among said plurality of orientations at which the inductive power supply and the remote device are aligned for wireless power transfer, said controller programmed to provide an input as a function of said determined orientation of the remote device.

11. The magnetic positioning system of claim 10 wherein said plurality of magnets includes said index magnet.

12. The magnetic positioning system of claim 10 wherein a magnet layout of said plurality of magnets located in the inductive power supply is asymmetric, wherein said magnet layout assists in differentiating between said plurality of different orientations of the remote device.

13. The magnetic positioning system of claim 10 wherein said controller is programmed to determine whether to operate a display on the remote device in at least one of portrait and landscape mode as a function of said determined orientation.

14. The magnetic positioning system of claim 10 wherein said index magnet is substantially aligned magnetically and coaxially with at least one of said plurality of magnets to provide magnetic force for alignment of the inductive power supply and the remote device.

15. The magnetic positioning system of claim 10 wherein the magnetic element includes a second plurality of magnets, wherein at least one of said second plurality of magnets is configured to provide magnetic force for alignment of said inductive power supply and said remote device in said plurality of different orientations.