Linearization circuits and methods for multilevel power amplifier systems

• US 8,829,993 B2
• Filed: 03/15/2013
• Issued: 09/09/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 10/30/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Murata Manufacturing Co Limited
• Original Assignee: ETA Devices, Inc. (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Briffa, Mark A., Dawson, Joel L., DeRoo, John E., Komoni, Krenar, Perreault, David J., Uyar, Oguzhan
• Primary Examiner(s): Choe, Henry
• Application Number:
  US13/833,050
• Publication Number:
  US 20140132354A1
• Time in Patent Office: 543 Days
• Field of Search: 330/136, 330/297, 330/296, 330/285
• US Class Current: 330/136
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/025 by using a signal derived from the input signal
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/0277 Selecting one or more amplifiers from a plurality of amplifiers
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/3241 using predistortion circuits H03F1/3211, H03F1/3217 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/3247 using feedback acting on predistortion circuits H03F1/3264 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/207 A hybrid coupler being used as power measuring circuit at the output of an amplifier circuit
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/451 the amplifier being a radio frequency amplifier
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/511 Many discrete supply voltages or currents or voltage levels can be chosen by a control signal in an IC-block amplifier circuit
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2201/3233 Adaptive predistortion using lookup table, e.g. memory, RAM, ROM, LUT, to generate the predistortion
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/19 with semiconductor devices only
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/193 with field-effect devices H03F3/195 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/195 in integrated circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/217 Class D power amplifiers; Switching amplifiers
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/2175 using analogue-digital or digital-analogue conversion H03F3/2173 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/245 with semiconductor devices only
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/602 Combinations of several amplifiers
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/68 Combinations of amplifiers, e.g. multi-channel amplifiers for stereophonics power amplifiers using a combination of several semiconductor amplifiers H03F3/211; combinations of amplifiers using coupling networks with distributed constants H03F3/602

Abstract

Circuits and methods for achieving high linearity, high efficiency power amplifiers, including digital predistortion (DPD) and pulse cancellation in switched-state RF power amplifier systems are described.

Claims

1. A system having an input and an RF output, the system comprising:

one or more RF amplifiers each having an RF input, an RF output, and a power supply input;

a voltage control unit coupled to provide a power supply voltage to the power supply input of at least one of the one or more RF amplifiers wherein said voltage control unit dynamically selects the power supply voltage from among different inputs or levels based in part upon one or more signal characteristics of a signal to be transmitted; and

a linearization system coupled to each of the at least one RF amplifiers coupled to said voltage control unit, said linearization system for improving the linearity of the system in which the RF input to at least one of said one or more RF amplifier(s) is predistorted, and wherein the applied predistortion is indexed, at least in part, by the selection of power supply level.

2. The system of claim 1 wherein said RF amplifier is provided as an RF power amplifier.

3. The system of claim 1, wherein

said linearization system is indexed at least in part based upon the selected power supply level or input.

4. The system of claim 1, further comprising means for training said linearization system such that said linearization system is indexed at least in part based upon the selected power supply level or input.

5. The system of claim 1, wherein a voltage applied to the power supply input of said RF amplifier is selected from among a discrete set of levels.

6. The system of claim 1, wherein a voltage applied to the power supply input of said RF amplifier is selected from among a discrete set of voltage levels for a first set of operating conditions, and from an input that provides continuous envelope tracking for other operating conditions not included in the first set.

7. The system of claim 1, wherein disturbances in the RF output of the system owing to changes in the selection of the power supply input of at least one of said one or more RF amplifiers are compensated by a signal introduced via the RF input of one of said one or more RF amplifiers.

8. The system of claim 7, wherein said system has first and second power amplifiers, and wherein disturbances in the RF output of the system owing to changes in the power supply input selection of said first power amplifier are compensated by a signal introduced via the RF input of said second power amplifier.

9. The system of claim 7, wherein said compensation signal is introduced as an additive component in a baseband signal for input to one of said one or more RF amplifier(s).

10. The system of claim 7, wherein said compensation signal is introduced as a multiplicative factor applied to the digital data in the baseband signal for input to one of said one or more RF amplifier(s).

11. A power amplifier system having an input and an RF output, comprising:

one or more power amplifier(s) each having an RF input, an RF output, and a power supply input, wherein the power supply voltage provided to said power supply input for at least one power amplifier is dynamically selected from among different inputs or levels based in part upon one or more signal characteristics of a signal to be transmitted; and

wherein variations in an RF output signal at the RF output of the power amplifier system owing to changes in selection of a power supply input of at least one of said one or more power amplifiers are compensated by a compensation signal provided to the RF input of at least one of said one or more power amplifiers.

12. The power amplifier system of claim 11, wherein the variations in the RF output signal of the power amplifier system owing to changes in the selection of the power supply input for a first power amplifier are compensated by a signal introduced via the RF input of said first power amplifier.

13. The power amplifier system of claim 11, wherein said power amplifier system has first and second power amplifiers, and wherein variations in the RF output signal at the RF output of the power amplifier system owing to changes in the power supply input selection of said first power amplifier are compensated by a signal introduced via the RF input of said second power amplifier.

14. The power amplifier system of claim 11, wherein the compensation signal is provided to the RF input as an additive component in a baseband signal for input to one of said one or more power amplifiers.

15. The power amplifier system of claim 11, wherein the compensation signal is provided as a multiplicative factor applied to digital data provided in a baseband signal for input to at least of one of said one or more power amplifiers.

16. A power amplifier system having a data input and an RF output, comprising:

one or more power amplifiers that are switched among a discrete set of operating states based at least in part upon data provided to the data input of the power amplifier system;

a state-based digital pre-distortion (SB-DPD) system, coupled to at least one of the one or more power amplifiers, said SB-DPD system for improving linearity of the power amplifier system by predistortion of signals provided to one or more of said one or more power amplifiers, said predistortion depending at least in part upon an operating state of said one or more power amplifiers.

17. The power amplifier system of claim 16, wherein the set of operating states is determined at least in part by the selection of at least one drain bias voltage for at least one of said one or more power amplifiers wherein the at least one drain bias voltage is selected from among multiple sources or levels.

18. The power amplifier system of claim 16, wherein:

said one or more power amplifiers corresponds to a plurality of power amplifiers, each of the plurality of power amplifiers having one or more operating states; and

the set of operating states for each of the plurality of power amplifiers is determined at least in part by the number of power amplifiers selected to provide power amplification.

19. The power amplifier of claim 16, further comprising:

a pulse cancellation system, coupled to at least one of the one or more power amplifiers, wherein variations in an RF output signal at the RF output of the power amplifier system owing to switching among the discrete set of operating states is at least partly cancelled at the power amplifier output by a cancellation signal introduced via the RF input of at least one of said one or more power amplifiers.

20. The power amplifier of claim 19, further comprising:

a coupler disposed to couple at least a portion of an RF output signal at the output of the power amplifier system; and

wherein said cancellation signals are determined at least in part from signals measured by said coupler.