Method and apparatus for slicing mass storage devices

• US 8,832,368 B1
• Filed: 02/18/2010
• Issued: 09/09/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 02/18/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: NetApp, Inc.
• Original Assignee: NetApp, Inc.
• Inventors: Coatney, Susan M., Strange, Stephen H., Coatney, Douglas W., Goel, Atul
• Primary Examiner(s): Bradley, Matthew
• Assistant Examiner(s): Goldschmidt, Craig
• Application Number:
  US12/708,426
• Time in Patent Office: 1,664 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 711/114
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/0727 in a storage system, e.g. in a DASD or network based storage system drivers for digital recording or reproducing units G06F3/06; circuits for error detection or correction within digital recording or reproducing units G11B20/18; for distributed storage of data in networks, e.g. transport arrangements for network file system [NFS], storage area networks [SAN] or network attached storage [NAS], H04L67/1097
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/0784 Routing of error reports, e.g. with a specific transmission path or data flow
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1076 Parity data used in redundant arrays of independent storages, e.g. in RAID systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1096 Parity calculation or recalculation after configuration or reconfiguration of the system
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0607 by facilitating the process of upgrading existing storage systems, e.g. for improving compatibility between host and storage device
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/061 Improving I/O performance
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0631 by allocating resources to storage systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/067 Distributed or networked storage systems, e.g. storage area networks [SAN], network attached storage [NAS]
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0689 Disk arrays, e.g. RAID, JBOD

Abstract

A slice manager module, in the operating system of a storage server, manages the virtual slicing of a mass storage device. The slice manager module receives a notification that a mass storage device has been added to an array of mass storage devices coupled to the storage system. The slice manager module reads header information in the mass storage device to determine a format of the mass storage device. If the mass storage device has not been previously sliced, the slice manager module virtually slices the mass storage device into a plurality of slices, where virtually slicing the mass storage device includes specifying an offset in the mass storage device where each of the plurality of slices is located.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

receiving, by a storage system, a notification that a mass storage device has been added to an array of mass storage devices coupled to the storage system, wherein the storage system is one of a plurality of storage systems;

reading header information in the mass storage device to determine a format of the mass storage device; and

if the mass storage device has a first format, virtually slicing the mass storage device into a plurality of slices, wherein each of the plurality of slices comprises a table of contents, a RAID label, and an ownership region, wherein the table of contents contains an address offset identifying a slice location, wherein the RAID label contains identifiers for other slices that belong to a same RAID group as the containing slice, and information describing where the slices fit in an address range of an aggregate of the same RAID group, wherein the ownership region specifies a node that owns the slice, and wherein at least two of the plurality of slices on the mass storage device are assigned to different storage systems.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein virtually slicing the mass storage device further comprises:

determining a slicing algorithm;

determining a size of the plurality of slices based on the slicing algorithm; and

writing the respective slice address offset for each of the plurality of slices to the header information in the mass storage device.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein each of the plurality of slices has a same size.

4. The method of claim 2, wherein a first slice of the plurality of slices has different size than a second slice of the plurality of slices.

5. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

if the mass storage device has a second format, sending slice information from the header information of the mass storage device to the ownership region.

6. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

detecting a failure of a mass storage device;

notifying other storage systems of the mass storage device failure; and

sending a mass storage device failure notification to a support center.

20. The method of claim 1, wherein the value is stored in a header region of the mass storage device.

7. A system comprising:

an array of mass storage devices;

a storage server, coupled to the array of mass storage devices, the storage server configured to;

receive a notification that a mass storage device has been added to the array of mass storage devices;

read header information in the mass storage device to determine a format of the mass storage device; and

if the mass storage device has a first format, virtually slice the mass storage device into a plurality of slices, wherein each of the plurality of slices has an offset identifying a slice location, wherein each of the plurality of slices comprises a table of contents, a RAID label, and an ownership region, wherein the table of contents contains an address offset identifying a slice location, wherein the RAID label contains identifiers for other slices that belong to a same RAID group as the containing slice, and information describing where the slices fit in an address range of an aggregate of the same RAID group, wherein the ownership region specifies a node that owns the slice, and wherein at least two of the plurality of slices on the mass storage device are assigned to different storage systems.

8. The system of claim 7, wherein when configured to virtually slice the mass storage device, the storage server is further configured to:

determine a slicing algorithm;

determine a site of the plurality of slices based on the slicing algorithm; and

write the respective slice address offset for each of the plurality of slices to the header information in the mass storage device.

9. The system of claim 8, wherein each of the plurality of slices has a same size.

10. The system of claim 8, wherein a first slice of the plurality of slices has different size than a second slice of the plurality of slices.

11. The system of claim 7, wherein the storage server is further configured to:

if the mass storage device has a second format, sending slice information from the header information of the mass storage device to the ownership region.

12. The system of claim 7, wherein the storage server is further configured to:

detect a failure of a mass storage device;

notify other storage systems of the mass storage device failure; and

send a mass storage device failure notification to a support center.

13. A storage system comprising:

a processor unit; and

a memory coupled to the processor unit, the memory storing instructions executable by the processor unit, for a slice manager module, the slice manager module configured to;

receive a notification that a mass storage device has been added to an array of mass storage devices coupled to the storage system;

read header information in the mass storage device to determine a format of the mass storage device; and

if the mass storage device has a first format, virtually slice the mass storage device into a plurality of slices, wherein each of the plurality of slices has an offset identifying a slice location, wherein each of the plurality of slices comprises a table of contents, a RAID label, and an ownership region, wherein the table of contents contains an address offset identifying a slice location, wherein the RAID label contains identifiers for other slices that belong to a same RAID as the containing slice, and information describing where the slices fit in an address range of an aggregate of the same RAID group, wherein the ownership region specifies a node that owns the slice, and wherein at least two of the plurality of slices on the mass storage device are assigned to different storage systems.

14. The storage system of claim 13, wherein when configured to virtually slice the mass storage device, the slice manager module is further configured to:

determine a slicing algorithm;

determine a size of the plurality of slices based on the slicing algorithm; and

write the respective slice address offset for each of the plurality of slices to the header information in the mass storage device.

15. The storage system of claim 14, wherein each of the plurality of slices has a same size.

16. The storage system of claim 14, wherein a first slice of the plurality of slices has different size than a second slice of the plurality of slices.

17. The storage system of claim 13, wherein the slice manager module is further configured to:

if the mass storage device has a second format, sending slice information from the header information of the mass storage device to the ownership region.

18. The storage system of claim 13, wherein the slice manager module is further configured to:

detect a failure of a mass storage device;

notify other storage systems of the mass storage ice failure; and

send a mass storage device failure notification to a support center.

19. A method comprising:

determining, by a storage system, that a mass storage device has been added to an array of mass storage devices coupled to the storage system;

receiving input specifying a slicing algorithm for virtually slicing the mass storage device;

determining a size for each of a plurality of slices of the mass storage device based on the slicing algorithm; and

virtually slicing the mass storage device into the plurality of slices, wherein each of the plurality of slices comprises a table of contents, a RAID label, and an ownership region, wherein the table of contents contains an address offset identifying a slice location, wherein the RAID label contains identifiers for other slices that belong to a same RAID group as the containing slice, and information describing where the slices fit in an address range of an aggregate of the same RAID group, wherein the ownership region specifies a node that owns the slice, and wherein at least two of the plurality of slices on the mass storage device are assigned to different storage systems.