Insulated gate bipolar transistors including current suppressing layers
First Claim
1. An insulated gate bipolar transistor, comprising:
- a substrate having a first conductivity type;
a drift layer on the substrate and having a second conductivity type opposite the first conductivity type;
a current suppressing layer on the drift layer, the current suppressing layer having the second conductivity type and having a doping concentration that is larger than a doping concentration of the drift layer;
a well region in the current suppressing layer and having the first conductivity type, wherein the well region has a junction depth that is less than a thickness of the current suppressing layer, and wherein the current suppressing layer extends laterally beneath the well region; and
an emitter region in the well region and having the second conductivity type;
wherein the current suppressing layer has a thickness and doping concentration that are configured to reduce current gain of a bipolar transistor portion of the transistor formed by the well region, the drift layer and the substrate, and thereby enhance carrier accumulation in a channel region of the transistor.
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Abstract
An insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) includes a first conductivity type substrate and a second conductivity type drift layer on the substrate. The second conductivity type is opposite the first conductivity type. The IGBT further includes a current suppressing layer on the drift layer. The current suppressing layer has the second conductivity type and has a doping concentration that is larger than a doping concentration of the drift layer. A first conductivity type well region is in the current suppressing layer. The well region has a junction depth that is less than a thickness of the current suppressing layer, and the current suppressing layer extends laterally beneath the well region. A second conductivity type emitter region is in the well region.
234 Citations
14 Claims
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1. An insulated gate bipolar transistor, comprising:
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a substrate having a first conductivity type; a drift layer on the substrate and having a second conductivity type opposite the first conductivity type; a current suppressing layer on the drift layer, the current suppressing layer having the second conductivity type and having a doping concentration that is larger than a doping concentration of the drift layer; a well region in the current suppressing layer and having the first conductivity type, wherein the well region has a junction depth that is less than a thickness of the current suppressing layer, and wherein the current suppressing layer extends laterally beneath the well region; and an emitter region in the well region and having the second conductivity type; wherein the current suppressing layer has a thickness and doping concentration that are configured to reduce current gain of a bipolar transistor portion of the transistor formed by the well region, the drift layer and the substrate, and thereby enhance carrier accumulation in a channel region of the transistor. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13)
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14. An insulated gate bipolar transistor, comprising:
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an n-type silicon carbide substrate; a p-type silicon carbide drift layer on the n-type silicon carbide substrate; a p-type epitaxial silicon carbide current suppressing layer on the p-type silicon carbide drift layer, the epitaxial current suppressing layer having a doping concentration that is larger than a doping concentration of the p-type silicon carbide drift layer; an n+well region in the epitaxial current suppressing layer, wherein the n+well region has a junction depth that is less than a thickness of the epitaxial current suppressing layer; and a p+emitter region in the n+well region; wherein the current suppressing layer has a thickness and doping concentration that are configured to reduce current gain of a bipolar transistor portion of the transistor formed by the well region, the drift layer and the substrate, and thereby enhance hole accumulation in a channel region of the transistor.
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Specification