Data relay for a controller

• US 8,838,021 B2
• Filed: 07/15/2013
• Issued: 09/16/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 11/18/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Hunter Industries Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Hunter Industries Incorporated
• Inventors: Woytowitz, Peter J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Ferguson, Keith
• Application Number:
  US13/942,000
• Publication Number:
  US 20130303082A1
• Time in Patent Office: 428 Days
• Field of Search: 455/7, 455/11.1, 455/15, 455/20, 455/21, 455/23, 455423-425, 455/67.11, 455/550.1, 455/422.1, 455/403, 455/575.1, 455/500, 455/517, 455/507, 455/508, 700/284, 700/275, 370/277, 370/279, 370/282, 370/315, 370/326, 370/327
• US Class Current: 455/14
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/15 Active relay systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/0282 Provision for current-mode coupling

Abstract

A two conductor hard wired communications link accepts an actual value of at least one parameter of interest from an environmental sensor in the form of data encoded on the conductors via current modulation. The sensor is mounted in a location remote from an irrigation controller. A circuit connected to the sensor transmits an RF signal representing an actual value of a parameter of interest detected by the sensor. A data relay is connected to the hard wired communication link of the irrigation controller. The data relay includes a receiver that receives the RF signal, and circuitry configured to extract the actual value of the parameter of interest and emulate a predetermined set of physical and protocol properties of the hard wired communication link of the irrigation controller.

Claims

1. A system configured to include a data relay as part of a communication link between a controller and a sensor, the controller responsive to data supplied by said sensor, the system comprising:

a controller including a hard wired communication link operating according to a protocol, the controller configured to accept data encoded on conductors of the hard wired communication link;

at least one sensor mounted in a location remote from said controller and configured to detect a parameter;

a transmitter electrically connected to the sensor and configured to transmit a radio frequency (RF) signal representing a value of the parameter detected by the sensor; and

a data relay electrically connected to the hard wired communication link, and configured to receive the RF signal, to extract the value, and to encode the value on the conductors of the hard wired communication link according to the protocol.

2. The system of claim 1 wherein the data relay emulates physical and protocol properties of the hard-wired communication link.

3. The system of claim 1 wherein the controller comprises an irrigation controller.

4. The system of claim 3 wherein the irrigation controller comprises an evapotranspiration (ET) based irrigation controller.

5. The system of claim 4 wherein the at least one sensor comprises at least one of a temperature sensor and a solar radiation sensor.

6. The system of claim 5 wherein the parameter comprises at least one of rain events, temperature, solar radiation, wind speed, humidity, soil moisture, evapotranspiration, and flow.

7. The system of claim 3 wherein the controller is configured to turn ON and OFF a plurality of irrigation valves according to a watering schedule.

8. The system of claim 1 wherein the controller comprises a lighting controller.

9. The data relay of claim 8 wherein the parameter comprises at least one of ambient light, temperature, and detected motion.

10. The system of claim 8 wherein the controller is configured to turn ON and OFF a plurality of lighting modules according to a schedule.

11. A method of emulating a communication link between a controller and at least one sensor, the controller responsive to data supplied by said sensor, the method comprising:

receiving at a data relay a radio frequency (RF) signal transmitted from a remote location and representing sensor data comprising at least one value measured by at least one sensor, wherein the at least one sensor is configured to send the at least one value on at least one conductor of a hard wired communication link of a controller using a protocol;

retrieving at the data relay a data signal from said RF signal;

determining at the data relay the at least one value from the data signal; and

sending at the data relay the at least one value on the at least one conductor of the hard wired communication link of the controller using the protocol.

12. The method of claim 11 wherein the sensor data comprises at least one of rain events, temperature, solar radiation, wind speed, humidity, soil moisture, evapotranspiration, and flow.

13. The method of claim 11 wherein the controller comprises an irrigation control configured to turn ON and OFF a plurality of irrigation valves according to a watering schedule.

14. The method of claim 11 wherein the sensor data comprises at least one of ambient light, temperature, and detected motion.

15. The method of claim 11 wherein the controller is a lighting controller configured to turn ON and OFF a plurality of lighting modules according to a schedule.

16. A data relay comprising:

a radio frequency (RF) receiver configured to receive an RF signal transmitted from a remote location and representing sensor data comprising at least one value measured by at least one sensor, wherein the at least one sensor is configured to modulate the at least one value on at least one conductor of a hard wired communication link of a controller using a protocol;

a demodulator configured to retrieve a data signal from the RF signal;

a microcontroller configured to receive the data signal and determine the at least one value; and

a modulator controlled by the microcontroller and configured to modulate the at least one value on the at least one conductor of the hard wired communication link of the controller using the protocol.

17. The data relay of claim 16 wherein the sensor data comprises at least one of rain events, temperature, solar radiation, wind speed, humidity, soil moisture, evapotranspiration, and flow.

18. The data relay of claim 16 wherein the sensor data comprises at least one of ambient light, temperature, and detected motion.

19. The data relay of claim 16 wherein the microcontroller is configured to drive the modulator to emulate physical and protocol properties of the hard-wired communication link.

20. The data relay of claim 16 wherein the data signal comprises a baseband data signal.