Receiver circuit

• US 8,838,056 B2
• Filed: 06/28/2011
• Issued: 09/16/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 06/28/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Xilinx, Inc. (Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Xilinx, Inc. (Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.)
• Inventors: Fanaswalla, Mustansir, Abugharbieh, Khaldoon S., Ferguson, David L.
• Primary Examiner(s): VO, NGUYEN THANH
• Application Number:
  US13/171,254
• Publication Number:
  US 20130002410A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,176 Days
• Field of Search: 455/230, 455/232.1, 455/234.1, 455/234.2, 455/266, 455/296, 375/345, 375/346
• US Class Current: 455/234.1
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/10 Means associated with receiver for limiting or suppressing noise or interference

Abstract

A receiver circuit includes an analog front-end circuit, a first adaptation circuit, and a second adaptation circuit. A method operates the receiver circuit. The analog front-end circuit is configured to resolve an output signal from an input signal as a function of adjustable parameters. The first adaptation circuit is coupled to the analog front-end circuit and is configured to determine values of the adjustable parameters responsive to the output signal. The second adaptation circuit is coupled to the analog front-end circuit and to the first adaptation circuit. The second adaptation circuit is configured to adjust the values of the adjustable parameters responsive to one or more operating conditions of the receiver circuit. These operating conditions include a temperature and/or a power supply voltage of the receiver circuit.

Claims

1. A receiver circuit, comprising:

an analog front-end circuit configured to resolve an output signal from an input signal as a function of a plurality of adjustable parameters, the plurality of adjustable parameters including a termination parameter, an emphasis parameter, a compensation parameter, an amplification parameter, and an equalization parameter;

a first adaptation circuit coupled to the analog front-end circuit and configured to determine a plurality of values of the plurality of adjustable parameters responsive to the output signal; and

a second adaptation circuit coupled to the analog front-end circuit and to the first adaptation circuit, the second adaptation circuit configured to store the plurality of values of the plurality of adjustable parameters in a register and to adjust the plurality of values of the plurality of adjustable parameters responsive to at least one operating condition of the receiver circuit,

wherein the at least one operating condition includes a temperature or a power supply voltage of the receiver circuit.

2. The receiver circuit of claim 1, wherein the analog front-end circuit includes:

a terminator configured to terminate the input signal, the terminator providing a termination impedance that is variable in response to the termination parameter of the plurality of adjustable parameters;

a filter configured to emphasize a high-frequency component of the input signal, the filter providing a relative emphasis that is variable in response to the emphasis parameter of the plurality of adjustable parameters;

an offset compensator configured to balance the input signal, the offset compensator providing an offset compensation that is variable in response to the compensation parameter of the plurality of adjustable parameters;

an amplifier configured to amplify the input signal, the amplifier providing a gain that is variable in response to the amplification parameter of the plurality of adjustable parameters; and

a decision feedback equalizer configured to equalize the input signal, the decision feedback equalizer providing negative feedback that is a variable responsive to the equalization parameter of the plurality of adjustable parameters.

3. The receiver circuit of claim 1, wherein:

the second adaptation circuit is operable in a first, a second, and a third operating mode, the first and second operating modes being transitory initialization modes and the third operating mode being a normal operating mode;

during the first operating mode, the second adaptation circuit is configured to store the plurality of values from the first adaptation circuit in an initialization register, and subsequently set the plurality of adjustable parameters of the analog front-end circuit to the plurality of values from the initialization register;

during the second operating mode, the second adaptation circuit is configured to set the plurality of adjustable parameters of the analog front-end circuit to an adjustment of the plurality of values from the initialization register responsive to the at least one operating condition, and subsequently store a reactive modification of the plurality of values from the first adaptation circuit in a reaction register; and

during the third operating mode, the second adaptation circuit is configured to set, after a change in the at least one operating condition, the plurality of adjustable parameters of the analog front-end circuit to a sum of the adjustment of the plurality of values and a difference between the reactive modification of the plurality of values from the reaction register and an update of the plurality of values from the first adaptation circuit.

4. The receiver circuit of claim 1, further comprising an output monitor configured to measure an extent of an eye opening of the output signal, wherein the first adaptation circuit is configured to determine, from the extent of the eye opening, the plurality of values that improve the eye opening of the output signal.

5. The receiver circuit of claim 1, further comprising an environment monitor configured to measure an ambient value for each of the at least one operating condition in the ambient environment, the environment monitor including:

a peak detection circuit configured to measure the ambient value of an amplitude of the input signal of the analog front-end circuit, the amplitude included in the at least one operating condition;

a process measurement circuit configured to measure the ambient value of a process speed of the analog front-end circuit, the process speed included in the at least one operating condition;

a voltage measurement circuit configured to measure the ambient value of the power supply voltage of the analog front-end circuit, the power supply voltage included in the at least one operating condition;

a temperature measurement circuit configured to measure the temperature of the analog front-end circuit, the temperature included in the at least one operating condition; and

a data checking circuit configured to measure the ambient value of a data pattern of the input signal of the analog front-end circuit, the data pattern included in the at least one operating condition.

6. The receiver circuit of claim 5, wherein the process measurement circuit is at least one fuse programmed to indicate the process speed of the receiver circuit.

7. The receiver circuit of claim 1, further comprising:

a memory configured to store a set of offset values of the plurality of adjustable parameters for each of a plurality of combinations for the at least one operating condition; and

wherein the second adaptation circuit is configured to adjust the plurality of values with the set of offset values for the combination that matches the at least one operating condition.

8. The receiver circuit of claim 7, wherein the memory is configured to store the set of offset values generated from a characterization of a bit-error rate performance of the receiver circuit over the plurality of combinations.

9. A receiver circuit, comprising:

an analog front-end circuit configured to resolve an output signal from an input signal as a function of values of a plurality of adjustable parameters, the plurality of adjustable parameters including a termination parameter, an emphasis parameter, a compensation parameter, an amplification parameter, and an equalization parameter;

wherein the analog front-end circuit includes an amplifier configured to provide a gain specified by an amplification parameter of the plurality of adjustable parameters;

wherein the analog front-end circuit further includes a decision feedback equalizer configured to provide negative feedback specified by an equalization parameter of the plurality of adjustable parameters;

a first adaptation circuit coupled to the analog front-end circuit and configured to determine a plurality of values for the plurality of adjustable parameters responsive to an eye opening of the output signal;

a second adaptation circuit coupled to the analog front-end circuit and to the first adaptation circuit, the second adaptation circuit configured to store the plurality of values of the plurality of adjustable parameters in a register and to determine a plurality of offsets for the plurality of adjustable parameters responsive to a plurality of operating conditions including a temperature and a power supply voltage of the receiver circuit; and

wherein the analog front-end circuit is configured to set the plurality of adjustable parameters to the plurality of values respectively adjusted with the plurality of offsets.

10. The receiver circuit of claim 9, further comprising an output monitor configured to measure an extent of the eye opening of the output signal;

and

wherein the first adaptation circuit is configured to determine, from the extent of the eye opening, the plurality of values that improve the eye opening of the output signal.

11. The receiver circuit of claim 9, further comprising:

a memory configured to store a set of potential offsets of the plurality of adjustable parameters for each of a plurality of combinations for the plurality of operating conditions, the set of potential offsets for each combination being generated from a characterization of a bit-error rate performance of the receiver circuit for the combination; and

wherein the second adaptation circuit is configured to determine the plurality of offsets that is the set of potential offsets for the combination that matches the plurality of operating conditions.

12. A method of operating an analog front-end circuit that resolves an output signal from an input signal based on values of a plurality of adjustable parameters, the method comprising:

determining a first set of offset values of the plurality of adjustable parameters for each of a plurality of combinations operating conditions, each combination providing a characterization value for each of at least one the operating conditions, the plurality of adjustable parameters including a termination parameter, an emphasis parameter, a compensation parameter, an amplification parameter, and an equalization parameter;

operating the analog front-end circuit in an ambient environment, including automatically selecting a second set of uncompensated values of the plurality of adjustable parameters as a function of an analysis of the output signal;

storing the uncompensated values of the plurality of adjustable parameters in a register;

measuring an ambient value for each of the at least one operating condition in the ambient environment;

automatically selecting an adjustment including the first set of offset values for one of the plurality of combinations providing the characterization value for each operating condition that matches the ambient value for the operating condition; and

adjusting the operating of the analog front-end circuit in the ambient environment, including adjusting the second set of uncompensated values with the first set of offset values from the adjustment.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein the determining of the first set of offset values for each combination includes:

determining a third set of desired values of the plurality of adjustable parameters for each combination of the plurality of combinations, the third set of desired values facilitating a performance of the analog front-end circuit for the combination;

automatically selecting a fourth set of observed values of the plurality of adjustable parameters for each of the plurality of combinations as a function of the analysis of the output signal; and

determining the first set of offset values for each combination of the plurality of combinations, the first set of offset values offsetting the third set of desired values for the combination from the fourth set of observed values for the combination.

14. The method of claim 12, wherein the determining of the first set of offset values for each combination includes:

characterizing a bit-error rate performance of the analog front-end circuit over a respective range for each of the at least one operating condition and each of the plurality of adjustable parameters;

selecting a third set of desired values of the plurality of adjustable parameters for each combination of each operating condition having each of a plurality of characterization values in the respective range for the operating condition, the third set of desired values facilitating the bit-error rate performance for the combination of the plurality of combinations;

automatically selecting a fourth set of observed values of the plurality of adjustable parameters for each combination of each operating condition having each characterization value as a function of the analysis of the output signal; and

determining the first set of offset values for each combination of each operating condition having each characterization value, the first set of offset values for the combination offsetting the third set of desired values for the combination from the fourth set of observed values for the combination.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein the determining of the first set of offset values for each combination of each operating condition having each characterization value includes, for each operating condition, setting the offset value for the operating condition in the first set for the combination to the desired value for the operating condition in the third set for the combination minus the observed value for the operating condition in the fourth set for the combination.

16. The method of claim 12, wherein the measuring of the ambient value for each of the at least one operating condition in the ambient environment includes:

measuring the ambient value of a temperature of the analog front-end circuit, the temperature included in the at least one operating condition; and

measuring the ambient value of a power supply voltage of the analog front-end circuit, the power supply voltage included in the at least one operating condition.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein the measuring of the ambient value for each of the at least one operating condition in the ambient environment further includes:

measuring the ambient value of a process speed of the analog front-end circuit, the process speed included in the at least one operating condition;

measuring the ambient value of an amplitude of the input signal of the analog front-end circuit, the amplitude included in the at least one operating condition; and

measuring the ambient value of a data pattern of the input signal of the analog front-end circuit, the data pattern included in the at least one operating condition.

18. The method of claim 12, wherein the adjusting of the operating of the analog front-end circuit in the ambient environment includes:

setting a terminator of the analog front-end circuit to a termination impedance for the input signal, the termination impedance specified by a termination value of the termination parameter of the plurality of adjustable parameters, the termination value equaling the uncompensated value of the termination parameter in the second set plus the offset value of the termination parameter in the first set;

setting a filter of the analog front-end circuit to a relative emphasis of a high-frequency component of the input signal, the relative emphasis specified by an emphasis value of the emphasis parameter of the plurality of adjustable parameters, the emphasis value equaling the uncompensated value of the emphasis parameter in the second set plus the offset value of the emphasis parameter in the first set;

setting an offset compensator to an offset compensation of the input signal, the offset compensation specified by a compensation value of the compensation parameter of the plurality of adjustable parameters, the compensation value equaling the uncompensated value of the compensation parameter in the second set plus the offset value of the compensation parameter in the first set;

setting an amplifier of the analog front-end circuit to a gain for the input signal, the gain specified by an amplification value of the amplification parameter of the plurality of adjustable parameters, the amplification value equaling the uncompensated value of the amplification parameter in the second set plus the offset value of the amplification parameter in the first set; and

setting a decision feedback equalizer of the analog front-end circuit to a negative feedback for the input signal, the negative feedback specified by an equalization value of the equalization parameter of the plurality of adjustable parameters, the equalization value equaling the uncompensated value of the equalization parameter in the second set plus the offset value of the equalization parameter in the first set.

19. The method of claim 12, further comprising:

automatically selecting a fifth set of reactive values of the plurality of adjustable parameters as a function of the analysis of the output signal after the adjusting of the operating of the analog front-end circuit in the ambient environment and before a subsequent change in the ambient environment;

automatically selecting a sixth set of updated values of the plurality of adjustable parameters as a function of the analysis of the output signal after the adjusting and the subsequent change in the ambient environment; and

readjusting the operating of the analog front-end circuit in the ambient environment after the adjusting and the subsequent change in the ambient environment, including readjusting the second set of uncompensated values of the plurality of adjustable parameters with the first set of offset values from the adjustment and a difference between the fifth set of reactive values and the sixth set of updated values.