Dynamic virtual machine shutdown without service interruptions

• US 8,839,238 B2
• Filed: 06/11/2010
• Issued: 09/16/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 06/11/2010
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Huang, Hai, Ruan, Yaoping, Sahu, Sambit, Shaikh, Anees A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Puente, Emerson
• Assistant Examiner(s): Kamran, Mehran
• Application Number:
  US12/813,926
• Publication Number:
  US 20110307887A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,558 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 718/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/3228 Monitoring task completion, e.g. by use of idle timers, stop commands or wait commands
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/3287 by switching off individual functional units in the computer system
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2009/45575 Starting, stopping, suspending or resuming virtual machine instances
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/45558 Hypervisor-specific management and integration aspects
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/485 Task life-cycle, e.g. stopping, restarting, resuming execution G06F9/4881 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/5094 where the allocation takes into account power or heat criteria power management in computers in general G06F1/3203; thermal management in computers in general G06F1/206
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 10/00 Energy efficient computing, e.g. low power processors, power management or thermal management
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 30/00 Reducing energy consumption in communication networks

Abstract

Techniques for dynamically managing a sleep state of a virtual machine are provided. The techniques include detecting idleness of a virtual machine, putting the idle virtual machine into a sleep state, implementing a virtual machine surrogate, wherein the virtual machine surrogate listens to network traffic, enabling the virtual machine to handle network traffic that is capable of being handled by the virtual machine, and enabling the virtual machine to queue network traffic and wake-up the virtual machine in the sleep state for network traffic that the virtual machine surrogate is incapable of handling.

Claims

1. A method for dynamically managing a sleep state of a virtual machine, wherein the method comprises:

using a virtualization component API that can handle multiple types of hypervisors, to detect idleness of a virtual machine;

putting the idle virtual machine into a sleep state;

instantiating a virtual machine surrogate when the virtual machine is put into the sleep state to operate on behalf of the virtual machine, wherein instantiating a virtual machine surrogate comprises instantiating a network proxy module that listens to network traffic, and instantiating a service proxy module that executes workloads;

enabling the virtual machine surrogate to handle network traffic that is capable of being handled by the virtual machine surrogate on behalf of the virtual machine in the sleep state, wherein handing network traffic comprises the virtual machine surrogate using the service proxy module of the virtual machine surrogate for executing a workload on behalf of the virtual machine in the sleep state, wherein executing a workload comprises the service proxy module establishing a network connection with one or more network devices in a network and issuing commands to the one or more network devices to execute the workload; and

enabling the virtual machine surrogate to queue network traffic and using the virtualization component API to wake-up the virtual machine in the sleep state for network traffic that the virtual machine surrogate is incapable of handling,

wherein the virtual machine surrogate comprises a low-profile virtual machine and small foot-print process that have low memory consumption.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising replaying, by the virtual machine surrogate, the queued network traffic for the virtual machine after the virtual machine surrogate has woken-up the virtual machine.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the virtual machine surrogate comprises at least one of a processor and a virtual machine.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the virtual machine surrogate is capable of handling network traffic for one or more virtual machines.

5. The method of claim 1, further comprising providing a system, wherein the system comprises one or more distinct software modules, each of the one or more distinct software modules being embodied on a tangible computer-readable recordable storage medium, and wherein the one or more distinct software modules comprise an idleness detection module, the network proxy module, the service proxy module and a virtual machine state control module executing on a hardware processor.

6. A computer program product comprising a non-transitory computer readable recordable storage medium including computer useable program code for dynamically managing a sleep state of a virtual machine, the computer program product including:

computer useable program code for using a virtualization component API that can handle multiple types of hypervisors, to detect idleness of a virtual machine;

computer useable program code for putting the idle virtual machine into a sleep state;

computer useable program code for instantiating a virtual machine surrogate when the virtual machine is put into the sleep state to operate on behalf of the virtual machine, wherein instantiating a virtual machine surrogate comprises instantiating a network proxy module that listens to network traffic, and instantiating a service proxy module that executes workloads;

computer useable program code for enabling the virtual machine surrogate to handle network traffic that is capable of being handled by the virtual machine surrogate on behalf of the virtual machine in the sleep state, wherein handing network traffic comprises the virtual machine surrogate using the service proxy module of the virtual machine surrogate for executing a workload on behalf of the virtual machine in the sleep state, wherein executing a workload comprises the service proxy module establishing a network connection with one or more network devices in a network and issuing commands to the one or more network devices to execute the workload; and

computer useable program code for enabling the virtual machine surrogate to queue network traffic and using the virtualization component API to wake-up the virtual machine in the sleep state for network traffic that the virtual machine surrogate is incapable of handling,

wherein the virtual machine surrogate comprises a low-profile virtual machine and small foot-print process that have low memory consumption.

7. The computer program product of claim 6, wherein the virtual machine surrogate comprises at least one of a processor and a virtual machine.

8. The computer program product of claim 6, wherein the virtual machine surrogate is capable of handling network traffic for one or more virtual machines.

9. The computer program product of claim 6, further comprising computer useable program code for replaying, by the virtual machine surrogate, the queued network traffic for the virtual machine after the virtual machine surrogate has woken-up the virtual machine.

10. A system for dynamically managing a sleep state of a virtual machine, comprising:

a memory; and

at least one processor coupled to the memory and operative to;

use a virtualization component API that can handle multiple types of hypervisors, to detect idleness of a virtual machine;

put the idle virtual machine into a sleep state;

instantiate a virtual machine surrogate when the virtual machine is put into the sleep state to operate on behalf of the virtual machine, wherein instantiating a virtual machine surrogate comprises instantiating a network proxy module that listens to network traffic, and instantiating a service proxy module that executes workloads;

enable the virtual machine surrogate to handle network traffic that is capable of being handled by the virtual machine surrogate on behalf of the virtual machine in the sleep state, wherein handing network traffic comprises the virtual machine surrogate using the service proxy module of the virtual machine surrogate for executing a workload on behalf of the virtual machine in the sleep state, wherein executing a workload comprises the service proxy module establishing a network connection with one or more network devices in a network and issuing commands to the one or more network devices to execute the workload; and

enable the virtual machine surrogate to queue network traffic and use the virtualization component API to wake-up the virtual machine in the sleep state for network traffic that the virtual machine surrogate is incapable of handling,

wherein the virtual machine surrogate comprises a low-profile virtual machine and small foot-print process that have low memory consumption.

11. The system of claim 10, wherein the virtual machine surrogate comprises at least one of a processor and a virtual machine.

12. The system of claim 10, wherein the virtual machine surrogate is capable of handling network traffic for one or more virtual machines.

13. The system of claim 10, wherein the at least one processor coupled to the memory is further operative to replay, by the virtual machine surrogate, the queued network traffic for the virtual machine after the virtual machine surrogate has woken-up the virtual machine.

14. The system of claim 10, further comprising a tangible computer-readable recordable storage medium having one or more distinct software modules embodied thereon, wherein the one or more distinct software modules comprise an idleness detection module, the network proxy module, the service proxy module and a virtual machine state control module executing on a hardware processor.

15. An apparatus for dynamically managing a sleep state of a virtual machine, the apparatus comprising:

means for using a virtualization component API that can handle multiple types of hypervisors, to detect idleness of a virtual machine;

means for putting the idle virtual machine into a sleep state;

means for instantiating a virtual machine surrogate when the virtual machine is put into the sleep state to operate on behalf of the virtual machine, wherein the means for instantiating a virtual machine surrogate comprises means for instantiating a network proxy module that listens to network traffic, and means for instantiating a service proxy module that executes workloads;

means for enabling the virtual machine surrogate to handle network traffic that is capable of being handled by the virtual machine surrogate on behalf of the virtual machine in the sleep state, wherein handing network traffic comprises the virtual machine surrogate using the service proxy module of the virtual machine surrogate for executing a workload on behalf of the virtual machine in the sleep state, wherein executing a workload comprises the service proxy module establishing a network connection with one or more network devices in a network and issuing commands to the one or more network devices to execute the workload; and

means for enabling the virtual machine surrogate to queue network traffic and using the virtualization component API to wake-up the virtual machine in the sleep state for network traffic that the virtual machine surrogate is incapable of handling,

wherein the virtual machine surrogate comprises a low-profile virtual machine and small foot-print process that have low memory consumption.

16. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the virtual machine surrogate comprises at least one of a processor and a virtual machine.

17. The apparatus of claim 15, further comprising means for replaying, by the virtual machine surrogate, the queued network traffic for the virtual machine after the virtual machine surrogate has woken-up the virtual machine.