Method and apparatus for colorless add

• US 8,842,947 B2
• Filed: 11/09/2011
• Issued: 09/23/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 06/03/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. (Huawei Investment & Holding Co., Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Futurewei Technologies Incorporated (Huawei Investment & Holding Co., Ltd.)
• Inventors: Jiang, Zhiping, Zhong, Jian, Cui, Yan
• Primary Examiner(s): PAK, SUNG H
• Application Number:
  US13/292,564
• Publication Number:
  US 20120308179A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,049 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 385/16
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/0208 Interleaved arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/0212 using optical switches or wavelength selective switches [WSS]
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/0221 Power control, e.g. to keep the total optical power constant

Abstract

An apparatus comprising a plurality of switches coupled to a plurality of corresponding colorless laser transmitters, an odd channel coupler coupled to each of the switches, an even channel coupler coupled to each of the switches, and an interleaver coupled to the odd channel coupler and the even channel coupler. Also disclosed is an apparatus comprising a coupler coupled to a plurality of colorless laser transmitters, a first interleaver coupled to the coupler, and a second interleaver coupled to the first interleaver. Also disclosed is an apparatus comprising an odd channel coupler coupled to a plurality of first laser transmitters, an even channel coupler coupled to a plurality of second laser transmitters, and an interleaver coupled to the odd channel coupler and the even channel coupler.

Claims

1. An apparatus comprising:

a plurality of first switches coupled to a plurality of first colorless laser transmitters;

a first odd channel coupler coupled to each of the first switches;

a first even channel coupler coupled to each of the first switches;

a plurality of second switches coupled to a plurality of second colorless laser transmitters;

a second odd channel coupler coupled to each of the second switches;

a second even channel coupler coupled to each of the second switches;

a first odd channel combiner coupled to the first odd channel coupler and the second odd channel coupler;

a first even channel combiner coupled to the first even channel coupler and the second even channel coupler; and

a first interleaver coupled to the first odd channel combiner and the first even channel combiner.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising:

a first amplifier positioned between the first odd channel coupler and the first interleaver; and

a second amplifier positioned between the first even channel coupler and the first interleaver.

3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the first amplifier and the second amplifier are Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifier (EDFA) amplifiers.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first switches, the first odd channel coupler, and the first even channel coupler are integrated onto a planar-lightwave circuit (PLC).

5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first switches receive an integer N of channels, the second switches receive an integer N of channels, and the first interleaver provides 2N channels.

6. The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising:

a first amplifier positioned between the first odd channel combiner and the first interleaver; and

a second amplifier positioned between the first even channel combiner and the first interleaver.

7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first switches, the first odd channel coupler, and the first even channel coupler are integrated onto a first planar-lightwave circuit (PLC), and wherein the second switches, the second odd channel coupler, and the second even channel coupler are integrated onto a second PLC.

8. The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising:

a third odd channel coupler coupled to each of the first switches;

a third even channel coupler coupled to each of the first switches;

a fourth odd channel coupler coupled to each of the second switches;

a fourth even channel coupler coupled to each of the second switches;

a second odd channel combiner coupled to the third odd channel coupler and the fourth odd channel coupler;

a second even channel combiner coupled to the third even channel coupler and the fourth even channel coupler; and

a second interleaver coupled to the second odd channel combiner and the second even channel combiner.

9. The apparatus of claim 8 further comprising:

a first amplifier positioned between the first odd channel combiner and the first interleaver;

a second amplifier positioned between the first even channel combiner and the first interleaver;

a third amplifier positioned between the second odd channel combiner and the second interleaver; and

a fourth amplifier positioned between the second even channel combiner and the second interleaver.

10. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the first switches, the first odd channel coupler, the first even channel coupler, the third odd channel coupler, and the third even channel coupler are integrated onto a first planar-lightwave circuit (PLC), and wherein the second switches, the second odd channel coupler, the second even channel coupler, the fourth odd channel coupler, and the fourth even channel coupler are integrated onto a second PLC.

11. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the first switches receive an integer N of channels, the second switches receive an integer N of channels, the first interleaver provides 2N channels in a first transmission direction, and the second interleaver provides 2N channels in a second transmission direction.

12. An apparatus comprising:

a first odd channel coupler coupled to a plurality of first laser transmitters;

a first even channel coupler coupled to a plurality of second laser transmitters;

a second odd channel coupler coupled to a plurality of third laser transmitters;

a second even channel coupler coupled to a plurality of fourth laser transmitters;

an odd channel combiner coupled to the first odd channel coupler and the second odd channel coupler;

an even channel combiner coupled to the first even channel coupler and the second even channel coupler; and

an interleaver coupled to the odd channel combiner and the even channel combiner.

13. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the first odd channel coupler receives an integer N of first odd channels, the first even channel coupler receives an integer N of first even channels, the second odd channel coupler receives an integer N of second odd channels, the second even channel coupler receives an integer N of second even channels, the odd channel combiner combines the first N odd channels from the first odd channel coupler and the second N odd channels from the second odd channel coupler, the even channel combiner combines the first N even channels from the first even channel coupler and the second N even channels from the second even channel coupler, and the interleaver combines 2N odd channels from the odd channel combiner and 2N even channels from the even channel combiner and provides 4N channels.

14. An apparatus comprising:

a plurality of first switches coupled to a plurality of first colorless laser transmitters;

a first odd channel coupler coupled to each of the first switches;

a first even channel coupler coupled to each of the first switches;

a plurality of second switches coupled to a plurality of second colorless laser transmitters;

a second odd channel coupler coupled to each of the second switches;

a second even channel coupler coupled to each of the second switches;

an odd channel combiner coupled to the first odd channel coupler and the second odd channel coupler;

an even channel combiner coupled to the first even channel coupler and the second even channel coupler; and

a wavelength selective switch (WSS) coupled to the odd channel combiner and the even channel combiner.

15. The apparatus of claim 14 further comprising:

a first amplifier positioned between the odd channel combiner and the WSS; and

a second amplifier positioned between the even channel combiner and the WSS.

16. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the switches, the odd channel coupler, and the even channel coupler are integrated onto a first planar-lightwave circuit (PLC), and wherein the second switches, the second odd channel coupler, and the second even channel coupler are integrated onto a second PLC.

17. A method implemented using an colorless add apparatus comprising:

combining an integer N of first odd channels at a first odd channel coupler;

combining an integer N of first even channels at a first even channel coupler;

combining an integer N of second odd channels at a second odd channel coupler;

combining an integer N of second even channels at a second even channel coupler;

forwarding the first N odd channels from the first odd channel coupler to an odd channel combiner;

forwarding the first N even channels from the first even channel coupler to an even channel combiner;

forwarding the second N odd channels from the second odd channel coupler to the odd channel combiner;

forwarding the second N even channels from the second even channel coupler to the even channel combiner;

combining 2N odd channels at the odd channel combiner;

combining 2N even channels at the even channel combiner;

forwarding the 2N odd channels from the odd channel combiner to an interleaver;

forwarding the 2N even channels from the even channel combiner to the interleaver;

interleaving the 2N odd channels and the 2N even channels at the interleaver into 4N channels; and

forwarding the 4N channels.