Physical presence digital authentication system

• US 8,843,057 B2
• Filed: 02/10/2014
• Issued: 09/23/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 09/16/1998
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Sonixio, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Dialware Incorporated
• Inventors: Atsmon, Alon, Antebi, Amit, Cohen, Moshe, Speyer, Gabriel, Sege, Alan, Altman, Nathan, Anati, Ram, Lev, Zvi
• Primary Examiner(s): Dao, Minh D
• Application Number:
  US14/176,278
• Publication Number:
  US 20140154969A1
• Time in Patent Office: 225 Days
• Field of Search: 455/3.06, 455/558, 455/414.4, 455/221, 455/212, 455/411, 715/727
• US Class Current: 455/3.06
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/34 involving the use of external additional devices, e.g. dongles or smart cards
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/41 where a single sign-on provides access to a plurality of computers
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/445 by mutual authentication, e.g. between devices or programs
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2221/2103 Challenge-response
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/00 Payment architectures, schemes or protocols apparatus for performing or posting payment transactions G07F7/08, G07F19/00; electronic cash registers G07G1/12
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/10 specially adapted for electronic funds transfer [EFT] systems; specially adapted for home banking systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/12 specially adapted for electronic shopping systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/327 Short range or proximity payments by means of M-devices
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/341 Active cards, i.e. cards including their own processing means, e.g. including an IC or chip
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/3415 Cards acting autonomously as pay-media
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/342 Cards defining paid or billed services or quantities
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/343 Cards including a counter
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/346 Cards serving only as information carrier of service
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/3576 Multiple memory zones on card
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/387 Payment using discounts or coupons relating to marketing G06Q30/02
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/40 Authorisation, e.g. identification of payer or payee, verification of customer or shop credentials; Review and approval of payers, e.g. check credit lines or negative lists
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/40975 using encryption therefor
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/0207 Discounts or incentives, e.g. coupons or rebates
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/0225 Avoiding frauds
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 7/02 by keys or other credit registering devices
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 7/025 : by means, e.g. cards, providing billing information at the time of purchase, e.g. identification of seller or purchaser, quantity of goods delivered or to be delivered
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 7/1008 : Active credit-cards provided with means to personalise their use, e.g. with PIN-introduction/comparison system
• CPC Class Codes: G07G 1/0036 : Checkout procedures
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 11/00 : Transmission systems employing sonic, ultrasonic or infrasonic waves

Abstract

The interactive authentication system allows a consumer to interact with a base station, such as broadcast media (e.g., television and radio) or PC, to receive coupons, special sales offers, and other information with an electronic card. The electronic card can also be used to transmit a signal that can be received by the base station to perform a wide variety of tasks. These tasks can include launching an application, authenticating a user at a website, and completing a sales transaction at a website (e.g., by filling out a form automatically). The interaction between the base station and the electronic card is accomplished by using the conventional sound system in the base station so that a special reader hardware need not be installed to interact with the electronic card. The user is equipped with an electronic card that can receive and transmit data via sound waves. In the various embodiments, the sound waves can be audible or ultrasonic (which can be slightly audible to some groups of people).

Claims

1. A method for computer-implemented authenticating of a sound clip, comprising:

receiving a sound clip from a source;

dividing the sound clip into time slices;

performing a feature calculation on at least some of the time slices;

comparing each calculated feature with calculated features obtained from a database to determine a match;

determining a number of matches from said comparing; and

if the determined number of matches exceeds a predetermined threshold, authenticating the sound clip.

2. A method according to claim 1, wherein the source is an audio clip which is one of broadcast over telephone, cellular telephone, TV, broadcast over radio, webcast, and heard by an electronic cardholder.

3. A method according to claim 1, wherein said receiving is performed by an electronic card.

4. A method according to claim 3, wherein the electronic card includes an analog recording function.

5. A method according to claim 4, further comprising amplifying, filtering, and gain controlling the analog sound clip prior to digitizing the analog sound clip by the electronic card.

6. A method according to claim 4, wherein the electronic card stores at least one virtual bookmark to at least one web address.

7. A method according to claim 1, wherein the sound clip includes at least one of a coupon, incentive points, and a sales offer.

8. A method according to claim 1, further including, after said receiving, transmitting at least some of the time slices of the sound clips to a remote server.

9. A method according to claim 8, wherein the server includes an authentication server.

10. A method according to claim 8, wherein the remote server includes a database of sound clips.

11. A method according to claim 10, wherein the database includes audio files divided into time slices.

12. A method according to claim 11, wherein said authenticating includes comparing time slices of the sound clip with time slices of the database audio files.

13. A method according to claim 1, further comprising, after said receiving, at least one of sampling, normalizing, and filtering the sound clip.

14. A method according to claim 13, wherein said at least one of sampling, normalizing, and filtering the sound clip is performed by a pattern recognition search engine.

15. A method according to claim 1, wherein each sound clip is from 5-10 seconds in length.

16. A method according to claim 1, wherein said extracting includes performing a time domain to frequency domain transformation process.

17. A method according to claim 16, wherein said performing a time domain to frequency domain transformation process includes performing one of a Fourier Transform, linear predictive coding (LPC), and a power spectral density transformation on the data in at least some of the time slices.

18. A method according to claim 1, wherein said dividing, extracting, performing a feature calculation, and comparing are performed at a server associated with a particular website.

19. A method according to claim 18 further comprising, after said authenticating, redirecting a user to the particular website.

20. A method according to claim 19, wherein the particular website is associated with a particular TV broadcast and wherein the particular website has Internet links to features of the TV broadcast.

21. A method according to claim 19, wherein the particular website is associated with a particular TV commercial and wherein the particular website is a merchant'"'"'s webpage including Internet links to features of the TV commercial.

22. A method according to claim 21, further comprising registering an account on the merchant'"'"'s webpage by the user.

23. A method according to claim 22 further comprising, after said registering an account, earning at least one of incentive points, mileage points, and coupons by the user.

24. A method according to claim 1, wherein said dividing, extracting, performing a feature calculation, and comparing are performed one of locally at a store and remotely at a server associated with a store.

25. A method according to claim 1, wherein said dividing and said determining are performed by circuitry.

26. A method for computer-implemented authenticating of a sound clip, comprising:

receiving an audio clip from a broadcast TV commercial by an electronic card, wherein the audio clip includes at least one of a coupon, incentive points, and a sales offer;

digitizing the recorded audio clip;

transmitting the digitized audio clip to a remote server including a pattern recognition search engine and an audio clip database, the remote server associated with a merchant'"'"'s webpage;

dividing the audio clip into time slices;

performing a feature calculation on at least some of the time slices;

comparing each calculated feature with calculated features obtained from the database;

determining a number of matches between the calculated features and calculated features obtained from the database; and

if the determined number of matches exceeds a predetermined threshold, authenticating the sound clip.

27. A method according to claim 26, further comprising:

registering an account on the merchant'"'"'s webpage by the user;

earning at least one of incentive points, mileage points, and coupons by the user; and

performing a transaction at the merchant'"'"'s webpage, using at least one of the incentive points, mileage points, and coupons earned by the user.

28. A system for computer-implemented authenticating of a sound clip, comprising:

an electronic device configured to receive a sound clip from a source;

a pattern recognition search engine configured for dividing the sound clip into time slices;

performing a feature calculation on at least some of the time slices;

comparing each calculated feature with calculated features obtained from a database to determine a match;

determining a number of matches from said comparing; and

, if the determined number of matches exceeds a predetermined threshold, authenticating the sound clip.

29. A system according to claim 28, further comprising:

an amplifier configured for amplifying the sound clip;

a filter configured for filtering the sound clip;

a gain control unit for gain controlling the sound clip; and

an A/D unit for digitizing the analog sound clip.

30. A system according to claim 28, further comprising a remote server configured for authenticating the sound clip.

31. A system according to claim 30, wherein said remote server includes a pattern recognition server.

32. A system according to claim 30, wherein said remote server includes a database of sound clips.

33. A system according to claim 28, wherein the electronic device includes a playback switch configured to play back a recorded sound clip.

34. A system according to claim 33, wherein the playback switch is configured to play back a plurality of sound clips in the order in which they were stored.