Method and apparatus for providing optimized privacy in cognitive radio information sharing

• US 8,843,127 B2
• Filed: 06/27/2011
• Issued: 09/23/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 06/27/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Nokia Technologies Oy (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Nokia Corporation
• Inventors: Boldyrev, Sergey, Kaaja, Jari-Jukka Harald, Oliver, Ian Justin, Uusitalo, Mikko Aleksi
• Primary Examiner(s): Jackson, Blane J
• Application Number:
  US13/169,634
• Publication Number:
  US 20120329384A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,184 Days
• Field of Search: 455/67.11, 455/41.2, 455/507, 455/509, 455/515, 455/63.1, 455/63.3
• US Class Current: 455/426.1
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/105 Multiple levels of security
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/20 for managing network security; network security policies in general filtering policies H04L63/0227
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 12/02 Protecting privacy or anonymity, e.g. protecting personally identifiable information [PII]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 16/14 Spectrum sharing arrangements between different networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 40/248 Connectivity information update

Abstract

An approach is provided for providing optimized privacy in cognitive radio information sharing. A cognitive radio privacy optimization platform determines cognitive radio connectivity information provided by at least one device. The cognitive radio privacy optimization platform also processes and/or facilitates a processing of the cognitive radio connectivity information to determine a quality, an amount, or a combination thereof of the cognitive radio connectivity information. The cognitive radio privacy optimization platform further determines at least one service class for providing cognitive radio connectivity to the at least one device based, at least in part, on the quality, the amount, or a combination thereof of the cognitive radio information.

Claims

1. A method comprising facilitating a processing of and/or processing (1) data and/or (2) information and/or (3) at least one signal, the (1) data and/or (2) information and/or (3) at least one signal based, at least in part, on the following:

cognitive radio connectivity information provided by at least one device;

a processing of the cognitive radio connectivity information to determine a quality, an amount, or a combination thereof of the cognitive radio connectivity information; and

at least one determination of at least one service class for providing cognitive radio connectivity to the at least one device based, at least in part, on the quality, the amount, or a combination thereof of the cognitive radio information,

wherein the at least one service class relates to one or more privacy aspects.

2. A method of claim 1, wherein the (1) data and/or (2) information and/or (3) at least one signal are further based, at least in part, on the following:

a processing of the cognitive radio connectivity information to determine the one or more privacy aspects,

wherein the service class is further based, at least in part, on the one or more privacy aspects.

3. A method of claim 2, wherein the one or more privacy aspects include, at least in part, an ownership of the cognitive radio connectivity information, a provenance of the cognitive radio connectivity information, a sensitivity of the cognitive radio connectivity information, one or more usage rights of the cognitive radio connectivity information, one or more entities with access to at least a portion of cognitive radio connectivity information, a retention of the cognitive radio connectivity information, or a combination thereof.

4. A method of claim 1, wherein the (1) data and/or (2) information and/or (3) at least one signal are further based, at least in part, on the following:

a request for the cognitive radio connectivity, the request specifying one or more operations;

at least one determination of a recommended service class based, at least in part, on the one or more operations; and

at least one determination of one or more information sharing recommendations to achieve the recommended service class.

5. A method of claim 1, wherein the (1) data and/or (2) information and/or (3) at least one signal are further based, at least in part, on the following:

resource information, security information, privacy information, or a combination thereof associated with the at least one device,

wherein the at least one service class is further based, at least in part, on the resource information, security information, privacy information, or a combination thereof.

6. A method of claim 1, wherein the (1) data and/or (2) information and/or (3) at least one signal are further based, at least in part, on the following:

a processing of the cognitive radio connectivity information to determine one or more parameters that affect the cognitive radio connectivity;

at least one determination of an extent to which the quality, the amount, or a combination thereof of the cognitive radio connectivity information affects the one or more parameters,

wherein the service class is further based, at least in part, on the extent.

7. A method of claim 1, wherein the (1) data and/or (2) information and/or (3) at least one signal are further based, at least in part, on the following:

one or more costs functions relating, at least in part, to one or more privacy levels, one or more accuracy levels, or a combination thereof of the cognitive radio connectivity information,

wherein the at least one service class is further based, at least in part, on the one or more cost functions.

8. A method of claim 1, wherein the cognitive radio connectivity is available from a plurality of communities, and wherein the (1) data and/or (2) information and/or (3) at least one signal are further based, at least in part, on the following:

at least one determination that the at least one service class is provided by a first one of the plurality of communities; and

a mapping of the at least one service class to at least one other service class provided by at least one other of the plurality of communities.

9. A method of claim 8, wherein the (1) data and/or (2) information and/or (3) at least one signal are further based, at least in part, on the following:

a joining of the at least one device to at least one of the plurality of communities based, at least in part, on respective service classes provided by the plurality of communities.

10. A method of claim 1, wherein the cognitive radio connectivity information includes, at least in part, location information, identity information, connectivity subscription information, group membership information, incentive program participation information, information on one or more applications using the cognitive radio connectivity, or a combination thereof.

11. An apparatus comprising:

at least one processor; and

at least one memory including computer program code for one or more programs,

the at least one memory and the computer program code configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus to perform at least the following,

determine cognitive radio connectivity information provided by at least one device;

process and/or facilitate a processing of the cognitive radio connectivity information to determine a quality, an amount, or a combination thereof of the cognitive radio connectivity information; and

determine at least one service class for providing cognitive radio connectivity to the at least one device based, at least in part, on the quality, the amount, or a combination thereof of the cognitive radio information,

wherein the at least one service class relates to one or more privacy aspects.

12. An apparatus of claim 11, wherein the apparatus is further caused to:

process and/or facilitate a processing of the cognitive radio connectivity information to determine the one or more privacy aspects,

wherein the service class is further based, at least in part, on the one or more privacy aspects.

13. An apparatus of claim 12, wherein the one or more privacy aspects include, at least in part, an ownership of the cognitive radio connectivity information, a provenance of the cognitive radio connectivity information, a sensitivity of the cognitive radio connectivity information, one or more usage rights of the cognitive radio connectivity information, one or more entities with access to at least a portion of cognitive radio connectivity information, a retention of the cognitive radio connectivity information, or a combination thereof.

14. An apparatus of claim 11, wherein the apparatus is further caused to:

receive a request for the cognitive radio connectivity, the request specifying one or more operations;

determine a recommended service class based, at least in part, on the one or more operations; and

determine one or more information sharing recommendations to achieve the recommended service class.

15. An apparatus of claim 11, wherein the apparatus is further caused to:

determine resource information, security information, privacy information, or a combination thereof associated with the at least one device,

wherein the determining of the at least one service class is further based, at least in part, on the resource information, security information, privacy information, or a combination thereof.

16. An apparatus of claim 11, wherein the apparatus is further caused to:

process and/or facilitate a processing of the cognitive radio connectivity information to determine one or more parameters that affect the cognitive radio connectivity;

determine an extent to which the quality, the amount, or a combination thereof of the cognitive radio connectivity information affects the one or more parameters,

wherein the determining of the service class is further based, at least in part, on the extent.

17. An apparatus of claim 11, wherein the apparatus is further caused to:

determine one or more costs functions, the one or more cost functions relating, at least in part, to one or more privacy levels, one or more accuracy levels, or a combination thereof of the cognitive radio connectivity information,

wherein the determining of the at least one service class is further based, at least in part, on the one or more cost functions.

18. An apparatus of claim 11, wherein the cognitive radio connectivity is available from a plurality of communities, the apparatus is further caused to:

determine that the at least one service class is provided by a first one of the plurality of communities; and

cause, at least in part, a mapping of the at least one service class to at least one other service class provided by at least one other of the plurality of communities.

19. An apparatus of claim 18, wherein the apparatus is further caused to:

cause, at least in part, a joining of the at least one device to at least one of the plurality of communities based, at least in part, on respective service classes provided by the plurality of communities.

20. An apparatus of claim 11, wherein the cognitive radio connectivity information includes, at least in part, location information, identity information, connectivity subscription information, group membership information, incentive program participation information, information on one or more applications using the cognitive radio connectivity, or a combination thereof.