Goal detector for detection of an object passing a goal plane

• US 8,844,933 B2
• Filed: 03/14/2013
• Issued: 09/30/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 03/09/2005
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Fraunhofer Gesellschaft Zur Foerderung Der Angewandten Forsching E.V.
• Original Assignee: Fraunhofer Gesellschaft Zur Foerderung Der Angewandten Forsching E.V.
• Inventors: Eskildsen, Jorn
• Primary Examiner(s): CUFF, MICHAEL A
• Application Number:
  US13/827,402
• Publication Number:
  US 20130196801A1
• Time in Patent Office: 565 Days
• Field of Search: 473470-471, 273/371
• US Class Current: 273/371
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2024/0043 Systems for locating the point of impact on a specific surface
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2220/89 Field sensors, e.g. radar systems
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2225/50 Wireless data transmission, e.g. by radio transmitters or telemetry
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 43/00 Balls with special arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 43/004 electrically conductive, e.g. for automatic arbitration
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 63/00 Targets or goals for ball games golf cups A63B57/40
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 63/004 Goals of the type used for football, handball, hockey or the like
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 71/0605 Decision makers and devices using detection means facilitating arbitration

Abstract

A movable object for use in a system having means for determining whether the movable object passes a flat target plane of the system, the movable object having a plurality of sensor means, radio wave emitter means arranged in the movable object, and control means for controlling the operation of the radio wave emitter means, the control means being arranged to sample an electromagnetic field intensity measured by the sensor means and transmit data relating to the field intensity measured by the individual sensors by means of said radio wave emitter means, wherein the transmitted data allow for a unique identification of which of said plurality of sensor means measured the transmitted data.

Claims

1. A movable object for use in a system having means for determining whether the movable object passes a flat target plane of the system, the movable object having

a plurality of sensor means,

radio wave emitter means arranged in the movable object, and

control means for controlling the operation of the radio wave emitter means, the control means being arranged to sample an electromagnetic field intensity measured by the sensor means and transmit data relating to the field intensity measured by the individual sensors by means of said radio wave emitter means, wherein the transmitted data allow for a unique identification of which of said plurality of sensor means measured the transmitted data.

2. A movable object according to claim 1, comprising synchronisation means for synchronising the sampling of the individual sensor means.

3. A movable object according to claim 2, wherein the synchronisation means comprises an interconnection of the plurality of sensor means and synchronisation means for providing a common synchronisation signal to the plurality of sensor means by means of the interconnection.

4. A movable object according to claim 2, wherein the synchronisation means are adapted to receive a synchronisation signal by means of the electromagnetic field.

5. A movable object according to claim 1, wherein each sensor means has individual radio wave emitter means.

6. A movable object according to claim 5, wherein said individual radio wave emitter means are arranged to transmit data at separate frequencies so as to allow for said unique identification.

7. A movable object according to claim 5, further comprising memory means, wherein the control means are further arranged to control the memory means.

8. A movable object according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of sensor means is provided between an inner balloon of the movable object and the outer shell thereof.

9. A movable object according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of sensor means are provided on the inside of an inner balloon of the movable object.

10. A movable object according to claim 1, wherein at least a part of said plurality of sensor means are passive sensors comprising an antenna coil constituting a part of a tuned circuit that supplies power to the sensor means by induction from the electromagnetic field.

11. A movable object according to claim 10, wherein the tuned circuits supplying power to the individual sensors are mutually connected.

12. A movable object according to claim 1, wherein the number of sensor means is at least 6, and preferably in the range of 8 to 24.

13. A movable object according to claim 1 having memory means, wherein the control means are arranged for controlling the operation of the memory means and are arranged to sample an electromagnetic field intensity measured by the sensor means with a given sample rate and store all sampled values in the memory means, the control means further being arranged upon activation to retrieve stored sampled values from the memory means and transmit said retrieved values by means of the radio wave emitter means.

14. A movable object according to claim 13, wherein said memory means are arranged to operate as first-in-first-out (FIFO) memory, so that the latest sample replaces the oldest stored sample in the memory.

15. A movable object according to claim 14, wherein the memory means during operation of the object is able to store values sampled with the given sample rate within a period of time of at least 0.2 seconds, preferably in the range of 0.35 to 1.2 seconds.

16. A movable object according to claim 13, wherein the given sample rate is in the range from 500 Hz to 10,000 Hz, such as from 2,000 Hz to 6,000 Hz.

17. A movable object according to claim 1, wherein said object is a sports object.

18. A movable object according to claim 17, wherein the sports object is a ball, e.g. a football.

19. A movable object according to claim 1, further comprising identification means for emitting a unique identification of the movable object to stationary data processing means.

20. A movable object according to claim 19, wherein the identification means further is adapted for emitting calibration data and communication details for the individual movable object.

21. A movable object according to claim 1, wherein the sensor means is powered by a battery comprised in the movable object.