Display apparatus for vehicle

• US 8,847,743 B2
• Filed: 11/15/2012
• Issued: 09/30/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 11/21/2011
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: DENSO Corporation
• Original Assignee: DENSO Corporation
• Inventors: Ishikawa, Toshiki, Aoki, Naoyuki
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen, Phung
• Application Number:
  US13/677,742
• Publication Number:
  US 20130127608A1
• Time in Patent Office: 684 Days
• Field of Search: 340/425.5, 340/426.15, 340/438, 340/461, 348/42, 348/51
• US Class Current: 340/425.5
• CPC Class Codes: B60K 2360/21 using cameras
• CPC Class Codes: B60K 35/00 Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: B60K 35/211 producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images
• CPC Class Codes: B60K 35/213 Virtual instruments
• CPC Class Codes: B60K 35/60 Instruments characterised by their location or relative disposition in or on vehicles arrangements of lighting devices on dashboards B60Q3/10
• CPC Class Codes: B60K 35/81 for controlling displays
• CPC Class Codes: B60Q 1/00 Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor for lighting vehicle interior B60Q3/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/00 Stereoscopic video systems; Multi-view video systems; Details thereof
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/207 using a single 2D image sensor
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/305 using lenticular lenses, e.g. arrangements of cylindrical lenses
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/383 for tracking with gaze detection, i.e. detecting the lines of sight of the viewer's eyes
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/398 Synchronisation thereof; Control thereof

Abstract

A vehicle display apparatus includes a display section, an estimation section, and a controller. The display section has a screen and displays an image on the screen so that a user views a design in the image at a position away from the screen by a predetermined distance in a direction perpendicular to the screen. The estimation section estimates whether a movement of a line of sight of the user to the screen from a region outside the screen occurs. The controller gradually increases the distance, when the estimation section estimates that the movement occurs.

Claims

1. A display apparatus adapted to be mounted on a vehicle and configured to display a series of images related to the vehicle in such a manner that a user views a design in the series of images in three dimensions, each of the series of images being formed as a combination of a left image visible by a left eye of the user and a right image visible by a right eye of the user, the display apparatus comprising:

a display section having a screen and configured to display the left image and the right image on the screen so that the user views the design at a position away from the screen by a predetermined imaginary distance in a direction perpendicular to the screen;

an estimation section configured to estimate whether a movement of a line of sight of the user to the screen from a region outside the screen occurs; and

a controller configured to gradually increase the imaginary distance when the estimation section estimates that the movement occurs, wherein

the display section displays an information image indicative of information related to the vehicle after displaying the series of images, and

the design overlays on the information image in such a manner that the increased imaginary distance is kept.

2. The display apparatus according to claim 1, wherein

the controller gradually increases the imaginary distance from zero.

3. The display apparatus according to claim 1, wherein

the estimation section includes a detector and an estimator,

the detector detects a start signal for starting an engine of the vehicle, and

the estimator estimates that the movement occurs, when the detector detects the start signal.

4. The display apparatus according to claim 1, wherein

the estimation section includes a detector and an estimator,

the detector detects a getting signal for indicating that the user takes action to get into the vehicle, and

the estimator estimates that the movement occurs, when the detector detects the getting signal.

5. The display apparatus according to claim 1, wherein

the estimation section includes an image receiver, an image analyzer, and an estimator,

the image receiver receives a captured image, the captured image being produced by capturing an area containing the eyes of the user,

the image analyzer conducts analysis of the captured image to determine a direction of the line of sight of the user, and

the estimator estimates that the movement occurs, when a result of the analysis indicates that the line of sight of the user moves to the screen after being kept at the region outside the screen for a predetermined period of time.

6. A display apparatus adapted to be mounted on a vehicle and configured to display a series of images related to the vehicle in such a manner that a user views a design in the series of images in three dimensions, each of the series of images being formed as a combination of a left image visible by a left eye of the user and a right image visible by a right eye of the user, the display apparatus comprising:

a display section having a screen and configured to display the series of images on the screen so that the user views the design at a position away from the screen by a predetermined imaginary distance in a direction perpendicular to the screen;

an estimation section including a detector which detects a signal indicating that the vehicle will start to run, the estimation section configured to estimate whether a movement of a line of sight of the user to the screen from a region outside the screen occurs after the line of sight of the user is kept at the region outside the screen for a predetermined period of time; and

a controller configured to perform a control process for causing the display section to display the series of images in such a manner that the imaginary distance gradually increases, wherein

the controller starts to perform the control process when the detector detects the signal and repeats the control process each time the estimation section estimates that the movement occurs.

7. The display apparatus according to claim 6, wherein

the imaginary distance gradually increases from zero.

8. The display apparatus according to claim 6, wherein

the display section displays an information image indicative of information related to the vehicle after displaying the series of images, and

the design overlays on the information image in such a manner that the increased imaginary distance is kept.

9. The display apparatus according to claim 6, wherein

the signal is a start signal indicating that the user takes action to start an engine of the vehicle.

10. The display apparatus according to claim 6, wherein

the signal is a getting signal indicating that the user takes action to get into the vehicle.

11. The display apparatus according to claim 6, wherein

the estimation section further includes an image receiver, an image analyzer, and an estimator,

the image receiver receives a captured image, the captured image being produced by capturing an area containing the eyes of the user,

the image analyzer conducts analysis of the captured image to determine a direction of the line of sight of the user, and

the estimator estimates that the movement occurs, when a result of the analysis indicates that the line of sight of the user moves to the screen after being kept at the region outside the screen for the predetermined period of time.

12. The display apparatus according to claim 6, wherein

the display section displays an information image indicative of information related to the vehicle, and

the imaginary distance gradually increases with the information image displayed on the screen.