Assisted state transitions of a user equipment within a wireless communications system

• US 8,848,553 B2
• Filed: 01/24/2011
• Issued: 09/30/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 02/05/2010
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Song, Bongyong, Lin, Yih-Hao
• Primary Examiner(s): Jung, Min
• Application Number:
  US13/012,308
• Publication Number:
  US 20110194436A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,345 Days
• US Class Current: 370/252
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 28/06 Optimizing the usage of the radio link, e.g. header compression, information sizing , discarding information system modifying transmission characteristic according to link quality by modifying frame length H04L1/0007; dynamic adaptation of the packet size for flow control or congestion control H04L47/365
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/02 Selection of wireless resources by user or terminal
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 76/15 Setup of multiple wireless link connections
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 76/27 Transitions between radio resource control [RRC] states
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/06 adapted for operation in multiple networks or having at least two operational modes, e.g. multi-mode terminals

Abstract

In an embodiment, a user equipment (UE) determines to initiate a communication session with at least one other UE to be arbitrated by an application server. The UE determines a type of the communication session (e.g., delay-sensitive, PTT, etc.) and/or a size of a call message to be sent by the UE for requesting initiation of the communication session by the application server. The UE selects a reverse-link channel on which to transmit the call message based at least in part upon the determined type of the communication session and/or the determined size of the call message. The UE transitions to a given state (e.g., CELL_FACH, CELL_DCH, etc.) that supports transmissions upon the selected reverse-link channel. The UE transmits the call message on the selected reverse-link channel after the UE is transitioned to the given state.

Claims

1. A method of selectively transitioning a state of a user equipment (UE) within a wireless communications system, comprising:

determining, at the UE, to initiate a communication session with at least one other UE to be arbitrated by an application server;

determining a size of a call message to be sent by the UE for requesting initiation of the communication session by the application server, wherein the determined size of the call message indicates that a traffic volume to be transmitted by the UE does not exceed a reverse-link traffic volume measurement threshold configured to trigger a transition of the UE to a dedicated-channel state;

selecting a reverse-link dedicated channel as a reverse-link channel on which to transmit the call message based at least in part upon the determined size of the call message even though the traffic volume to be transmitted by the UE does not exceed the reverse-link traffic volume measurement threshold;

transitioning the UE to the dedicated-channel state that supports transmissions upon the selected reverse-link dedicated channel by falsely indicating, to a serving access network of the UE, that the traffic volume to be transmitted by the UE exceeds the reverse-link traffic volume measurement threshold; and

transmitting the call message on the selected reverse-link dedicated channel after the UE is transitioned to the dedicated-channel state.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the determining to initiate the communication session step is in response to a request from a user of the UE to initiate the communication session.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the determined size of the call message is based at least in part upon a wireless communications protocol associated with the communication session and/or whether supplemental information is bundled with the call message.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein the wireless communications protocol corresponds to Voice-over Internet Protocol (VoIP), Push-to-Talk (PTT) or Push-to-Transfer (PTX).

5. The method of claim 3, wherein the supplemental information includes location information associated with the UE.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the selecting step includes:

comparing the determined size of the call message with a size threshold; and

selecting the reverse-link dedicated channel as the reverse-link channel on which to transmit the call message in response to the comparison indicating that the determined size is not below the size threshold.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the selecting is configured to select a reverse-link shared channel as the reverse-link channel for call messages with sizes that are below the size threshold.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein the reverse-link shared channel corresponds to a random access channel (RACH).

9. The method of claim 6, wherein the size threshold is configured such that, when factoring in overhead, data packets below the size threshold are expected to be capable of completing transmission more quickly upon a reverse-link shared channel and data packets that are not below the size threshold are expected to be capable of completing transmission more quickly upon the selected reverse-link dedicated channel.

10. The method of claim 6,

wherein the size threshold is no larger than the reverse-link traffic volume measurement threshold, and

wherein the reverse-link traffic volume measurement threshold is an Event 4a Traffic Volume Measurement (TVM) threshold of the serving access network of the UE.

11. The method of claim 6, wherein the size threshold is conveyed to the UE from the serving access network.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein the UE is in an idle state when the UE determines to initiate the communication session.

13. The method of claim 1, wherein the transitioning step includes:

configuring a message including the false traffic volume indication to request the serving access network to transition the UE to the dedicated-channel state; and

transmitting the configured message to the serving access network on a given reverse-link channel.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein the given reverse-link channel corresponds to the selected reverse-link dedicated channel.

15. The method of claim 13, wherein the given reverse-link channel does not correspond to the selected reverse-link dedicated channel.

16. The method of claim 13,

wherein the configured message corresponds to a Cell Update message, and

wherein the configuring step sets a value of a Traffic Volume Indicator (TVI) field within the Cell Update message that instructs the serving access network to transition the UE to the dedicated-channel state via the false traffic volume indication.

17. The method of claim 16,

wherein the TVI field is set to “

TVI=True”

instead of “

no TVI”

in order to trigger the transition of the UE to CELL_DCH state.

18. The method of claim 1, wherein the selecting is configured to select a reverse-link shared channel for delivery of one or more different call request messages that have sizes that are less than both the reverse-link traffic volume measurement threshold and a separate size threshold.

19. The method of claim 18, wherein the reverse-link shared channel for delivery of the one or more different call request messages corresponds to a random access channel (RACH).

20. A method of selectively transitioning a state of a user equipment (UE) within a wireless communications system, comprising:

determining, at the UE, to initiate a communication session with at least one other UE to be arbitrated by an application server;

determining a type of the communication session;

selecting, based at least in part upon the determined type of the communication session, a reverse-link dedicated channel as a reverse-link channel on which to transmit a call message for requesting initiation of the communication session by the application server;

transitioning the UE to a dedicated-channel state that supports transmissions upon the selected reverse-link dedicated channel by indicating, to a serving access network of the UE irrespective of whether a traffic volume to be transmitted by the UE actually exceeds a reverse-link traffic volume measurement threshold configured to trigger a transition of the UE to the dedicated-channel state, that the traffic volume to be transmitted by the UE exceeds the reverse-link traffic volume measurement threshold; and

transmitting the call message on the selected reverse-link dedicated channel after the UE is transitioned to the dedicated-channel state.

21. The method of claim 20, wherein the determining to initiate the communication session step is in response to a request from a user of the UE to initiate the communication session.

22. The method of claim 20, wherein the determined type of the communication session corresponds to Voice-over Internet Protocol (VoIP), Push-to-Talk (PTT) or Push-to-Transfer (PTX).

23. The method of claim 20, wherein the selecting step includes:

comparing the determined type of the communication session with a list of session types; and

selecting the reverse-link dedicated channel as the reverse-link channel on which to transmit the call message based on whether the comparison indicates that the determined type corresponds to one or more session types of the list of session types.

24. The method of claim 23, wherein selecting is configured to select a reverse-link shared channel as the reverse-link channel for call messages associated with one or more different communication session types.

25. The method of claim 24, wherein the reverse-link shared channel corresponds to a random access channel (RACH).

26. The method of claim 23, wherein the list of session types includes either a list of communication session types that are delay-sensitive, or a list of communication session types that are not delay-sensitive.

27. The method of claim 20, wherein the UE is in an idle state when the UE determines to initiate the communication session.

28. The method of claim 20, wherein the transitioning step includes:

configuring a message to request a serving access network to transition the UE to the dedicated-channel state by indicating that the traffic volume to be transmitted by the UE exceeds the reverse-link traffic volume measurement threshold; and

transmitting the configured message to the serving access network on a given reverse-link channel.

29. The method of claim 28, wherein the given reverse-link channel corresponds to the selected reverse-link dedicated channel.

30. The method of claim 28, wherein the given reverse-link channel does not correspond to the selected reverse-link dedicated channel.

31. The method of claim 28,

wherein the configured message corresponds to a Cell Update message, and

wherein the configuring step sets a value of a Traffic Volume Indicator (TVI) field within the Cell Update message that instructs the serving access network to transition the UE to the dedicated-channel state by indicating that the traffic volume to be transmitted by the UE exceeds the reverse-link traffic volume measurement threshold.

32. The method of claim 31,

wherein the TVI field is set to “

TVI=True”

instead of “

no TVI”

in order to trigger the transition of the UE to CELL_DCH state.

33. The method of claim 20, wherein the selecting is configured to select a reverse-link shared channel for delivery of one or more different call messages associated with one or more different communication session types.

34. The method of claim 33, wherein the reverse-link shared channel corresponds to a random access channel (RACH).

35. A user equipment (UE) within a wireless communications system, comprising:

means for determining to initiate a communication session with at least one other UE to be arbitrated by an application server;

means for determining a size of a call message to be sent by the UE for requesting initiation of the communication session by the application server, wherein the determined size of the call message indicates that a traffic volume to be transmitted by the UE does not exceed a reverse-link traffic volume measurement threshold configured to trigger a transition of the UE to a dedicated-channel state;

means for selecting a reverse-link dedicated channel as a reverse-link channel on which to transmit the call message based at least in part upon the determined size of the call message even though the traffic volume to be transmitted by the UE does not exceed the reverse-link traffic volume measurement threshold;

means for transitioning the UE to the dedicated-channel state that supports transmissions upon the selected reverse-link dedicated channel by falsely indicating, to a serving access network of the UE, that the traffic volume to be transmitted by the UE exceeds the reverse-link traffic volume measurement threshold; and

means for transmitting the call message on the selected reverse-link dedicated channel after the UE is transitioned to the dedicated-channel state.

36. A user equipment (UE) within a wireless communications system, comprising:

means for determining to initiate a communication session with at least one other UE to be arbitrated by an application server;

means for determining a type of the communication session;

means for selecting, based at least in part upon the determined type of the communication session, a reverse-link dedicated channel as a reverse-link channel on which to transmit a call message for requesting initiation of the communication session by the application server;

means for transitioning the UE to a dedicated-channel state that supports transmissions upon the selected reverse-link dedicated channel by indicating, to a serving access network of the UE irrespective of whether a traffic volume to be transmitted by the UE actually exceeds a reverse-link traffic volume measurement threshold configured to trigger a transition of the UE to the dedicated-channel state, that the traffic volume to be transmitted by the UE exceeds the reverse-link traffic volume measurement threshold; and

means for transmitting the call message on the selected reverse-link dedicated channel after the UE is transitioned to the dedicated-channel state.

37. A user equipment (UE) within a wireless communications system, comprising:

logic configured to determine to initiate a communication session with at least one other UE to be arbitrated by an application server;

logic configured to determine a size of a call message to be sent by the UE for requesting initiation of the communication session by the application server, wherein the determined size of the call message indicates that a traffic volume to be transmitted by the UE does not exceed a reverse-link traffic volume measurement threshold configured to trigger a transition of the UE to a dedicated-channel state;

logic configured to select a reverse-link dedicated channel as a reverse-link channel on which to transmit the call message based at least in part upon the determined size of the call message even though the traffic volume to be transmitted by the UE does not exceed the reverse-link traffic volume measurement threshold;

logic configured to transition the UE to the dedicated-channel state that supports transmissions upon the selected reverse-link dedicated channel by falsely indicating, to a serving access network of the UE, that the traffic volume to be transmitted by the UE exceeds than the reverse-link traffic volume measurement threshold; and

logic configured to transmit the call message on the selected reverse-link dedicated channel after the UE is transitioned to the dedicated-channel state.

38. A user equipment (UE) within a wireless communications system, comprising:

logic configured to determine to initiate a communication session with at least one other UE to be arbitrated by an application server;

logic configured to determine a type of the communication session;

logic configured to select, based at least in part upon the determined type of the communication session, a reverse-link dedicated channel as a reverse-link channel on which to transmit a call message for requesting initiation of the communication session by the application server;

logic configured to transition the UE to a dedicated-channel state that supports transmissions upon the selected reverse-link dedicated channel by indicating, to a serving access network of the UE irrespective of whether a traffic volume to be transmitted by the UE actually exceeds a reverse-link traffic volume measurement threshold configured to trigger a transition of the UE to the dedicated-channel state, that the traffic volume to be transmitted by the UE exceeds the reverse-link traffic volume measurement threshold; and

logic configured to transmit the call message on the selected reverse-link dedicated channel after the UE is transitioned to the dedicated-channel state.

39. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium containing instructions stored thereon, which, when executed by a user equipment (UE) within a wireless communications system, cause the UE to perform operations, the instructions comprising:

program code to determine to initiate a communication session with at least one other UE to be arbitrated by an application server;

program code to determine a size of a call message to be sent by the UE for requesting initiation of the communication session by the application server, wherein the determined size of the call message indicates that a traffic volume to be transmitted by the UE does not exceed a reverse-link traffic volume measurement threshold configured to trigger a transition of the UE to a dedicated-channel state;

program code to select a reverse-link dedicated channel as a reverse-link channel on which to transmit the call message based at least in part upon the determined size of the call message even though the traffic volume to be transmitted by the UE does not exceed the reverse-link traffic volume measurement threshold;

program code to transition the UE to the dedicated-channel state that supports transmissions upon the selected reverse-link dedicated channel by falsely indicating, to a serving access network of the UE, that the traffic volume to be transmitted by the UE exceeds the reverse-link traffic volume measurement threshold; and

program code to transmit the call message on the selected reverse-link dedicated channel after the UE is transitioned to the dedicated-channel state.

40. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium containing instructions stored thereon, which, when executed by a user equipment (UE) within a wireless communications system, cause the UE to perform operations, the instructions comprising:

program code to determine to initiate a communication session with at least one other UE to be arbitrated by an application server;

program code to determine a type of the communication session;

program code to select, based at least in part upon the determined type of the communication session, a reverse-link dedicated channel as a reverse-link channel on which to transmit a call message for requesting initiation of the communication session by the application server;

program code to transition the UE to a dedicated-channel state that supports transmissions upon the selected reverse-link dedicated channel by indicating, to a serving access network of the UE irrespective of whether a traffic volume to be transmitted by the UE actually exceeds a reverse-link traffic volume measurement threshold configured to trigger a transition of the UE to the dedicated-channel state, that the traffic volume to be transmitted by the UE exceeds the reverse-link traffic volume measurement threshold; and

program code to transmit the call message on the selected reverse-link dedicated channel after the UE is transitioned to the dedicated-channel state.