Decision support methods and apparatus

• US 8,849,745 B2
• Filed: 12/23/2005
• Issued: 09/30/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 12/23/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Campbell, Murray S., Li, Chung-Sheng, Rosenthal, Jeanette M.
• Primary Examiner(s): TRAN, ANHTAI V
• Application Number:
  US11/318,364
• Publication Number:
  US 20070150430A1
• Time in Patent Office: 3,203 Days
• Field of Search: 707/101
• US Class Current: 707/602
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/06 Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling

Abstract

Improved decision support techniques are disclosed. For example, a technique for processing transactional data for use in accordance with a decision support operation comprises the following steps/operations. The transactional data is transformed into an interim form according to a relative importance of the transactional data to the decision support operation. The transformed data is incrementally analyzed, wherein the incremental analysis comprises applying a successive approximation to the data in the interim form, such that the decision support operation can be incrementally performed based on a transactional load. The technique may further comprise allocating one or more computing resources to incrementally perform the decision support operation.

Claims

1. A method of processing transactional data for use in accordance with a decision support operation, comprising the steps of:

transforming the transactional data into an interim form according to a relative importance of the transactional data to the decision support operation; and

incrementally analyzing the transformed transactional data, wherein the step of incremental analyzing comprises applying a successive approximation to the transactional data in the interim form, wherein the decision support operation is incrementally performed based on a transactional load;

wherein the transforming and incremental analyzing steps are executed on a computing system comprising a processor and a memory, wherein one or more software components for implementing the transforming and incremental analyzing steps are loaded from the memory and executed by the processor.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of allocating one or more computing resources to incrementally perform the decision support operation.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the computing resource allocation is determined based on a quality of service criterion associated with the decision support operation.

4. The method of claim 2, wherein the computing resource allocation is determined based on a quality of service criterion associated with the transactional data.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the transactional data transforming step further comprises transforming the data into a multi-resolution representation, wherein the representation indicates a primary aspect of the data and at least a secondary aspect of the data.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the incremental analysis step further comprises incrementally updating a decision support model.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the decision support model is incrementally updated using the incremental analysis based on successive approximation applied to the interim form of the transactional data starting with a most important aspect of the data and following through to one or more less important aspects of the data.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein an amount of analysis of the interim form of the transactional data is increased when an availability of computing resources increases.

18. The method of claim 1, wherein the transforming step comprises generating one or more items within the interim form representative of one or more items within the transactional data, at least one of the one or more items within the interim form having a value different from at least one of the one or more items within the transactional data.

9. Apparatus for processing transactional data for use in accordance with a decision support operation, comprising:

a memory; and

at least one processor coupled to the memory and operative to;

(i) transform the transactional data into an interim form according to a relative importance of the transactional data to the decision support operation; and

(ii) incrementally analyze the transformed transactional data, wherein the step of incremental analyzing comprises applying a successive approximation to the transactional data in the interim form, wherein the decision support operation is incrementally performed based on a transactional load.

10. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the at least one processor is further operative to allocate one or more computing resources to incrementally perform the decision support operation.

11. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the computing resource allocation is determined based on a quality of service criterion associated with the decision support operation.

12. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the computing resource allocation is determined based on a quality of service criterion associated with the transactional data.

13. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the transactional data transforming operation further comprises transforming the data into a multi-resolution representation, wherein the representation indicates a primary aspect of the data and at least a secondary aspect of the data.

14. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the incremental analysis operation further comprises incrementally updating a decision support model.

15. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the decision support model is incrementally updated using the incremental analysis based on successive approximation applied to the interim form of the transactional data starting with a most important aspect of the data and following through to one or more less important aspects of the data.

16. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein an amount of analysis of the interim form of the transactional data is increased when an availability of computing resources increases.

19. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the transforming operation comprises generating one or more items within the interim form representative of one or more items within the transactional data, at least one of the one or more items within the interim form having a value different from at least one of the one or more items within the transactional data.

17. An article of manufacture for processing transactional data for use in accordance with a decision support operation, comprising a computer readable storage medium containing one or more programs which when executed by a processor implement the steps of:

transforming the transactional data into an interim form according to a relative importance of the transactional data to the decision support operation; and

incrementally analyzing the transformed transactional data, wherein the step of incremental analyzing comprises applying a successive approximation to the transactional data in the interim form, wherein the decision support operation is incrementally performed based on a transactional load.

20. The article of manufacture of claim 17, wherein the transforming step comprises generating one or more items within the interim form representative of one or more items within the transactional data, at least one of the one or more items within the interim form having a value different from at least one of the one or more items within the transactional data.