Battery cell assembly and method for manufacturing a cooling fin for the battery cell assembly

• US 8,852,781 B2
• Filed: 05/19/2012
• Issued: 10/07/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 05/19/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: LG Energy Solution Limited (LG Corporation)
• Original Assignee: LG Chem Limited (LG Corporation)
• Inventors: Merriman, Robert, Nielson, Michael, Isayev, Igor, Ketkar, Satish
• Primary Examiner(s): Crepeau, Jonathan
• Application Number:
  US13/475,963
• Publication Number:
  US 20130309542A1
• Time in Patent Office: 871 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 429/120
• CPC Class Codes: B21D 53/08 of both metal tubes and sheet metal connecting tubes in openings B21D39/06
• CPC Class Codes: B23P 15/26 heat exchangers or the like making heat exchangers by methods covered by other subclasses B21D53/02
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/61 Types of temperature control
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/647 Prismatic or flat cells, e.g. pouch cells
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/6555 arranged between the cells
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/6556 Solid parts with flow channel passages or pipes for heat exchange closed pipes H01M10/6552
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/6557 arranged between the cells
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/211 adapted for pouch cells
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49364 Tube joined to flat sheet longitudinally, i.e., tube sheet

Abstract

A battery cell assembly is provided. The battery cell assembly includes a cooling fin having a rectangular-shaped aluminum plate, a tube, and a flexible thermally conductive sheet. The plate has a first side and a second side. The tube is coupled to the first side of the plate and extends on at least first, second, and third peripheral edge portions of the plate. The flexible thermally conductive sheet is disposed on the first side of the plate. The battery cell assembly further includes a battery cell disposed against the flexible thermally conductive sheet of the cooling fin.

Claims

1. A battery cell assembly, comprising:

a cooling fin having a generally rectangular-shaped aluminum plate, a tube, and a flexible thermally conductive graphite sheet;

the generally rectangular-shaped aluminum plate having a first side and a second side;

the generally rectangular-shaped aluminum plate defining at least first, second, third, and fourth arcuate-shaped peripheral edge portions;

the tube coupled to the first side of the generally rectangular-shaped aluminum plate, the tube being disposed on the first, second, third, and fourth arcuate-shaped peripheral edge portions of the generally rectangular-shaped aluminum plate in an arcuate-shaped groove defined by the first, second, third, and fourth arcuate-shaped peripheral edge portions;

the flexible thermally conductive graphite sheet having an adhesive disposed on one side of the flexible thermally conductive graphite sheet, the adhesive being further disposed on the first side of the generally rectangular-shaped aluminum plate to couple the flexible thermally conductive graphite sheet to the first side; and

a battery cell disposed against the flexible thermally conductive graphite sheet of the cooling fin.

2. The battery cell assembly of claim 1, wherein the flexible thermally conductive graphite sheet is configured to transfer heat energy from the battery cell to the generally rectangular-shaped aluminum plate, the generally rectangular-shaped aluminum plate is configured to transfer at least a portion of the heat energy to the tube.

3. The battery cell assembly of claim 2, wherein the tube is configured to transfer at least a portion of the heat energy to a liquid or a refrigerant flowing through the tube.

4. The battery cell assembly of claim 1, wherein the tube is an aluminum tube.

5. The battery cell assembly of claim 1, wherein the flexible thermally conductive graphite sheet is generally rectangular-shaped and is sized to cover substantially all of a generally rectangular-shaped side surface of the battery cell.

6. The battery cell assembly of claim 1, wherein the flexible thermally conductive graphite sheet has a roughness average in a range of 0.8-4.0 micro-inches.

7. The battery cell assembly of claim 1, further comprising first and second rectangular-shaped frame members, the cooling fin and the battery cell being disposed between the first and second rectangular-shaped frame members.

8. The battery cell assembly of claim 1, wherein first, second, third, and fourth ends of the flexible thermally conductive sheet are disposed proximate to first, second, third, and fourth tube portions, respectively, of the tube.

9. A battery cell assembly, comprising:

a cooling fin having a generally rectangular-shaped aluminum plate, a tube, and a flexible thermally conductive sheet, the flexible thermally conductive sheet including graphite therein;

the generally rectangular-shaped aluminum plate having a first side and a second side and having a substantially uniform thickness between the first side and the second side;

the generally rectangular-shaped aluminum plate defining at least first, second, and third arcuate-shaped peripheral edge portions;

the tube coupled to the first side of the generally rectangular-shaped aluminum plate, the tube being disposed on the first, second, and third arcuate-shaped peripheral edge portions in an arcuate-shaped groove defined by the first, second, and third arcuate-shaped peripheral edge portions;

the flexible thermally conductive sheet being directly coupled to the first side of the generally rectangular-shaped aluminum plate such that first, second, and third ends of the flexible thermally conductive sheet are disposed proximate to first, second, and third tube portions, respectively, of the tube; and

a battery cell disposed against the flexible thermally conductive sheet of the cooling fin.

10. The battery cell assembly of claim 9, wherein the flexible thermally conductive sheet is disposed on the first side between the first, second, and third arcuate-shaped peripheral edge portions.

11. The battery cell assembly of claim 9, wherein the flexible thermally conductive sheet has an adhesive disposed on one side of the flexible thermally conductive sheet, the adhesive being further disposed on the first side of the generally rectangular-shaped aluminum plate to couple the flexible thermally conductive sheet to the first side.

12. The battery cell assembly of claim 9, wherein an apex of the first arcuate-shaped peripheral edge portion is disposed a predetermined distance away from a remaining portion of the generally rectangular-shaped aluminum plate.

13. The battery cell assembly of claim 9, wherein the flexible thermally conductive sheet has an in-plane heat conductivity greater than 200Watts/meter-Kelvin.