Light emitting regions for use with light emitting devices
First Claim
Patent Images
1. A light emitting diode (LED), comprising:
- a first layer comprising an n-type Group III-V semiconductor;
a second layer adjacent to the first layer, the second layer comprising an active layer that generates light upon the recombination of electrons and holes and has a thickness between 50 nm and 200 nm;
a third layer adjacent to the second layer, the third layer comprising a p-type Group III-V semiconductor; and
a silicon substrate adjacent to one of either the first layer or the third layer,wherein the active layer comprises one or more V-pits having one or more openings at an interface between the active layer and the third layer, the V-pits having a density between about 10 V-pits/μ
m2 and 20 V-pits/μ
m2 at the interface and a density between about 10% and 20% of a surface coverage of the interface.
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Abstract
A light emitting device comprises a first layer having an n-type Group III-V semiconductor, a second layer adjacent to the first layer, the second layer comprising an active material that generates light upon the recombination of electrons and holes. The active material in some cases has one or more V-pits at a density between about 1 V-pit/μm2 and 30 V-pits/μm2. The light emitting device includes a third layer adjacent to the second layer, the third layer comprising a p-type Group III-V semiconductor.
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Citations
28 Claims
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1. A light emitting diode (LED), comprising:
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a first layer comprising an n-type Group III-V semiconductor; a second layer adjacent to the first layer, the second layer comprising an active layer that generates light upon the recombination of electrons and holes and has a thickness between 50 nm and 200 nm; a third layer adjacent to the second layer, the third layer comprising a p-type Group III-V semiconductor; and a silicon substrate adjacent to one of either the first layer or the third layer, wherein the active layer comprises one or more V-pits having one or more openings at an interface between the active layer and the third layer, the V-pits having a density between about 10 V-pits/μ
m2 and 20 V-pits/μ
m2 at the interface and a density between about 10% and 20% of a surface coverage of the interface. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5)
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6. A light emitting diode (LED), comprising:
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a first layer having an n-type Group III-V semiconductor; a second layer adjacent to the first layer, the second layer having an active layer that generates light upon the recombination of electrons and holes and has a thickness between 50 nm and 200 nm, the second layer having one or more V-pits at a density between about 10% and 20% of a surface coverage of the second layer and at a density between about 10 V-pits/μ
m2 and 20 V-pits/μ
m2 at a surface of the second layer; anda third layer adjacent to the second layer, the third layer having a p-type Group III-V semiconductor. - View Dependent Claims (7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14)
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13. The LED of claim , wherein the active material layer has a dislocation density between about 1 ×
- 10 8 cm−
2 and 5×
09 cm−
2.
- 10 8 cm−
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15. A light emitting diode (LED), comprising:
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an n-type gallium nitride (GaN) layer; a p-type GaN layer; and an active layer that is formed between the n-type GaN layer and the p-type GaN layer and has a thickness between 50 nm and 200 nm, the active layer comprising one or more V-pits having one or more openings at an interface between the active layer and the n-type GaN layer or the p-type GaN layer, the one or more openings consuming between about 10% and 20 % of the interface, wherein the active layer includes the one or more openings at a density between about 10 V-pits/μ
m2 and 20 V-pits/μ
m2 at the interface. - View Dependent Claims (16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 28)
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24. An active layer for use in a light emitting diode (LED), comprising a light emitting layer having a thickness between 50 nm and 200 nm and one or more V-pits at coverage between about 10% and 20% of a surface,
wherein the light emitting layer includes the one or more V-pits at a density between about 10 V-pits/μ - m−
2 and 20 V-pits/μ
m2 at the surface. - View Dependent Claims (25, 26, 27)
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Specification