Charging device, detection system, and method of testing a detection system

• US 8,854,070 B2
• Filed: 01/26/2012
• Issued: 10/07/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 01/26/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: ABB BV (ABB Limited)
• Original Assignee: General Electric Company
• Inventors: Thomas, Cecilia Maria, Hooker, John Kenneth, Hall, Scott Jeffrey, Kulkarni, Prerana Gajanan
• Primary Examiner(s): DIAO, M BAYE
• Application Number:
  US13/358,672
• Publication Number:
  US 20130193907A1
• Time in Patent Office: 985 Days
• Field of Search: 324/750.3, 324/435, 324/436, 703/57, 703/63, 703/64, 702/57, 702/63, 702/64
• US Class Current: 324/750.3
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2250/12 by confirmation, e.g. of the input
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2250/16 by display
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 3/0069 relating to the isolation, e.g. ground fault or leak current
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 3/04 Cutting off the power supply under fault conditions protective devices and circuit arrangements in general H01H; H02H
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/18 Cables specially adapted for charging electric vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/305 Communication interfaces
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/65 involving identification of vehicles or their battery types
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/665 Methods related to measuring, billing or payment
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 2310/48 for electric vehicles [EV] or hybrid vehicles [HEV]
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00034 Charger exchanging data with an electronic device, i.e. telephone, whose internal battery is under charge
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00045 Authentication, i.e. circuits for checking compatibility between one component, e.g. a battery or a battery charger, and another component, e.g. a power source
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0031 using battery or load disconnect circuits H02J9/002 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0047 with monitoring or indicating devices or circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0049 Detection of fully charged condition
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/70 Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/7072 Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/12 Electric charging stations
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/14 Plug-in electric vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/16 Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/167 Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles, i.e. smartgrids as interface for battery charging of electric vehicles [EV] or hybrid vehicles [HEV]
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 30/14 : Details associated with the interoperability, e.g. vehicle recognition, authentication, identification or billing

Abstract

A charging device for a power storage device includes a power conduit configured to deliver current to the power storage device and a detection system configured to be coupled to the power conduit. The detection system includes a current control device coupled to the power conduit and configured to control the current delivered to the power storage device. The detection system also includes a test conductor, a current sensor coupled to the test conductor, and a controller coupled to the current sensor by the test conductor. The current sensor is arranged to detect an amount of current within the test conductor and configured to generate a current measurement signal representative of the current detected. The controller is configured to generate a test signal, transmit the test signal through the test conductor, receive the current measurement signal, and determine a status of the detection system based on the current measurement signal.

Claims

1. A charging device for use with a power storage device, said charging device comprising:

a power conduit configured to deliver current to the power storage device; and

a detection system configured to be coupled to said power conduit, said detection system comprising;

a current control device coupled to said power conduit and configured to control the current delivered to the power storage device;

a test conductor;

a current sensor coupled to said test conductor, said current sensor arranged to detect an amount of current within said test conductor and configured to generate a current measurement signal representative of the amount of current detected; and

a controller coupled to said current sensor by said test conductor, said controller configured to;

generate a test signal;

transmit the test signal through said test conductor;

receive the current measurement signal from said current sensor; and

determine a status of said detection system based on the current measurement signal.

2. A charging device in accordance with claim 1, wherein said controller is configured to operate said current control device to prevent current from flowing through said power conduit when the test signal is generated.

3. A charging device in accordance with claim 1, wherein said controller is configured to operate said current control device based on the determined status of said detection system.

4. A charging device in accordance with claim 1, wherein said controller is configured to operate said current control device to prevent current from flowing through said power conduit if the status of said detection system is determined to be non-operational.

5. A charging device in accordance with claim 1, wherein said controller is configured to operate said current control device to enable current to flow through said power conduit if the status of said detection system is determined to be operational.

6. A charging device in accordance with claim 1, wherein said controller is configured to sample the current measurement signal to obtain a plurality of current measurement values.

7. A charging device in accordance with claim 6, wherein said controller is configured to calculate a sum of squares of the plurality of current measurement values within a first period of time.

8. A charging device in accordance with claim 7, wherein said controller is configured to calculate an average value of the current detected within said test conductor over a second period of time based on the sum of squares of the plurality of current measurement values.

9. A charging device in accordance with claim 8, wherein said controller is configured to determine that the status of said detection system is operational if the average value is within a predetermined range.

10. A detection system for use with a charging device, said detection system comprising:

a test conductor;

a current sensor coupled to said test conductor, said current sensor arranged to detect an amount of current within said test conductor and configured to generate a current measurement signal representative of the amount of current detected; and

a controller coupled to said current sensor by said test conductor, said controller configured to;

generate a test signal;

transmit the test signal through said test conductor;

receive the current measurement signal from said current sensor; and

determine a status of said detection system based on the current measurement signal.

11. A detection system in accordance with claim 10, wherein said controller is configured to control a supply of current to a power storage device based on the determined status of said detection system.

12. A detection system in accordance with claim 10, wherein said controller is configured to sample the current measurement signal to obtain a plurality of current measurement values.

13. A detection system in accordance with claim 12, wherein said controller is configured to calculate a sum of squares of the plurality of current measurement values within a first period of time.

14. A detection system in accordance with claim 13, wherein said controller is configured to calculate an average value of the current detected within said test conductor over a second period of time based on the sum of squares of the plurality of current measurement values.

15. A detection system in accordance with claim 14, wherein said controller is configured to determine that the status of said detection system is operational if the average value is within a predetermined range.

16. A method of testing a detection system, said method comprising:

generating a test signal within the detection system;

transmitting the test signal through a test conductor to a current sensor, wherein the current sensor is configured to detect a current within the test conductor;

receiving a current measurement signal from the current sensor, wherein the current measurement signal is representative of an amount of current detected within the test conductor; and

determining a status of the detection system based on the current measurement signal received.

17. A method in accordance with claim 16, further comprising sampling the current measurement signal to obtain a plurality of current measurement values.

18. A method in accordance with claim 17, further comprising:

calculating a sum of squares of the plurality of current measurement values for each of a plurality of accumulation periods of time within a self-test period of time; and

adding each sum of squares within each of the plurality of accumulation periods of time to obtain a total current sum.

19. A method in accordance with claim 18, further comprising calculating an average value of the current detected within the test conductor by dividing the total current sum by a number of the plurality of current measurement values obtained during the self-test period of time.

20. A method in accordance with claim 19, further comprising determining the status of the detection system based on whether the average value of the current is within a predetermined range.