Indicating desiccant in night vision goggles

• US 8,854,220 B1
• Filed: 08/30/2010
• Issued: 10/07/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 08/30/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Elbit Systems of America LLC (Elbit Systems Limited)
• Original Assignee: Exelis Incorporated (L3Harris Technologies, Inc.)
• Inventors: Smith, William Allen, Adams, Scott Joseph, Cathcart, Jean
• Primary Examiner(s): Phan, Hai
• Assistant Examiner(s): Bousono, Orlando
• Application Number:
  US12/871,142
• Time in Patent Office: 1,499 Days
• Field of Search: 250/214.VT, 340601-604, 116/200, 257/682, 73 73- 77, 324/634, 324/640, 324/643, 324664-670, 324/689, 324694-696, 200 6104- 6107, 338/35
• US Class Current: 340/604
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 21/20 responsive to moisture
• CPC Class Codes: H01J 31/50 Image-conversion or image-amplification tubes, i.e. having optical, X-ray, or analogous input, and optical output

Abstract

A night vision goggle system includes a housing, and an eyepiece forming a back end of the housing for viewing an object of interest. An optical field-of-view (FOV) is formed through the eyepiece, where the FOV is defined by a cone having an apex formed adjacent to an exit pupil at the eyepiece and tapering outwardly toward the object of interest. A desiccant is disposed within the housing, and located outside the FOV. The desiccant is visible through the eyepiece when viewed from outside the FOV. In addition, when the eye of a user is placed within the FOV, the desiccant is not visible through the eyepiece; and when the eye of the user is placed outside the FOV, the desiccant is visible through the eyepiece.

Claims

1. A goggle system comprising:

a housing including an image amplifier configured to amplify an image of an object of interest and circuitry configured to operate the image amplifier;

an eyepiece forming a back end of the housing for viewing the object of interest;

an eyecup forming a portion of the eyepiece at the back end of the housing, the eyecup for positioning an eye of a user for viewing the object of interest;

an optical field-of-view (FOV), formed through the eyepiece and the image amplifier, the FOV defined by a cone having an apex formed adjacent to the eyepiece and tapering outwardly toward the object of interest; and

a desiccant disposed within the housing, and located outside the FOV;

wherein the desiccant is visible through the eyepiece, and not visible through the FOV.

2. The goggle system of claim 1 wherein

when an eye of a user is placed at an exit pupil within the FOV, the desiccant is not visible through the eyepiece, and

when the eye of the user is placed outside the FOV, the desiccant is visible through the eyepiece.

3. The goggle system of claim 1 wherein the FOV passes through an optical assembly extending between the eyepiece and the image amplifier, and the desiccant is visible through the same optical assembly.

4. The goggle system of claim 1, further comprising

a plurality of desiccants disposed within the housing, and located outside a peripheral boundary of the FOV;

wherein the plurality of desiccants are visible through the eyepiece, and not visible through the FOV.

5. The goggle system of claim 1, wherein

the desiccant includes an indicator substance that noticeably changes color as the desiccant becomes saturated with moisture.

6. The goggle system of claim 1, wherein

a gap is included in a volume of space between an interior surface of the housing and an exterior surface of the image amplifier disposed in the housing, and

the desiccant is disposed in the gap.

7. The goggle system of claim 6, wherein

a line of sight is disposed from a point outside of the eyepiece and the desiccant disposed in the gap, and

the FOV is free-of the desiccant disposed in the gap.

8. A night vision goggle system comprising:

a housing including an optical field-of-view (FOV) for viewing an object through an eyepiece of the goggle system, the FOV defined by an outward taper from the eyepiece toward the object of interest, the FOV including a peripheral boundary;

circuitry for operating the night vision goggle system disposed within the housing;

a desiccant disposed within the housing and located outside the FOV;

a humidity sensor disposed adjacent the circuitry of the night vision goggle system;

an indicating light emitting diode (LED) visible through the eyepiece; and

the humidity sensor electrically coupled to the LED;

wherein the LED is activated when the humidity sensor senses that the desiccant becomes saturated with moisture.

9. The night vision goggle system of claim 8 wherein

the LED is not visible when a viewer views the object in the FOV.

10. The night vision goggle system of claim 8 wherein the desiccant is a micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS) humidity sensor.

11. The night vision goggle system of claim 8 wherein

the humidity sensor is a desiccant.

12. An optical device for viewing a subject of interest comprising:

a housing containing optics for viewing the subject of interest, an image amplifier and circuitry for operating the image amplifier,

an eyepiece forming a back end of the optics,

an optical field-of-view (FOV), extending from the eyepiece, the FOV defined by a cone having an apex formed adjacent to the eyepiece and tapering outwardly, an eyecup forming a portion of the eyepiece at the back end of the housing, the eyecup for positioning an eye of a user for viewing the subject of interest;

a desiccant disposed within the housing, and located outside the FOV,

wherein the desiccant is visible through the eyepiece, and not visible through the FOV, and

when an eye of the user is placed within the FOV, the desiccant is not visible through the eyecup, and

when the eye of the user is placed outside the FOV, the desiccant is visible through the eyecup.

13. The optical device of claim 12 wherein

the FOV passes through the optics extending between the eyepiece and the subject of interest, and

the desiccant is visible through the same optics.

14. The optical device of claim 12, wherein

a gap is formed in a volume of space between an interior surface of the housing and an exterior surface of the optics disposed in the housing, and

the desiccant is disposed in the gap.

15. The optical device of claim 14, wherein

a line of sight is formed from a point outside of the eyepiece and the desiccant disposed in the gap, and

the FOV is free-of the desiccant disposed in the gap.

16. The optical device of claim 15, wherein

the desiccant includes an indicator substance that noticeably changes color as the desiccant becomes saturated with moisture.

17. The optical device of claim 15, wherein the desiccant includes a micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS) humidity sensor.