Circular scratch shader

• US 8,854,392 B2
• Filed: 12/06/2011
• Issued: 10/07/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 12/06/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Pixar (The Walt Disney Company), Pixar Animation Studios Incorporated (The Walt Disney Company)
• Original Assignee: Pixar (The Walt Disney Company)
• Inventors: Child, Philip
• Primary Examiner(s): Zarka, David
• Assistant Examiner(s): KAJI, SOHUM S
• Application Number:
  US13/312,905
• Publication Number:
  US 20130141451A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,036 Days
• Field of Search: 345/582, 345/426, 345/584, 345/611
• US Class Current: 345/582
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 15/04 Texture mapping
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 15/83 Phong shading

Abstract

A computer-implemented method for generating a circular scratch highlight. The method includes generating a plurality of texture planes, where each texture plane includes a plurality of copies of a scratch texture oriented in the same direction; generating a combined texture by combining the plurality of texture planes at different angles; applying the combined texture to a surface of an object; calculating a specular gradient vector based on a light vector and a reflectance vector, wherein the specular gradient vector points in a gradient direction of a specular highlight; and generating the circular scratch highlight by assigning, for each of a plurality of points on the surface of the object, a separate weight value corresponding to each texture plane in the combined texture based on how closely an orientation of the texture plane at the point corresponds to a scratch vector that is perpendicular to the specular gradient vector.

Claims

1. A computer-implemented method for generating a circular scratch highlight, the method comprising:

accessing a plurality of texture planes, wherein each texture plane includes a plurality of copies of a texture oriented in the same direction;

accessing a combined texture by combining the plurality of texture planes at different angles;

applying the combined texture to a surface of an object;

calculating a specular gradient vector based on a light vector, a normal vector, and a view vector, wherein the specular gradient vector points in a gradient direction of a specular highlight; and

generating, via a processor, the circular scratch highlight by assigning, for each of a plurality of points on the surface of the object, a separate weight value corresponding to each texture plane in the combined texture based on how closely an orientation of the texture plane at the point corresponds to a scratch vector that is perpendicular to the specular gradient vector.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the texture comprises a scratch texture that includes a plurality of scratch elements.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the scratch elements are oriented in the same direction relative to one another with the scratch texture.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the specular gradient vector is calculated based on a Phong specular model or a Blinn specular model.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein generating the circular scratch highlight further comprises assigning an intensity value at the point on the surface of the object based on an angle between the specular gradient vector and the scratch vector.

6. The method of claim 5, further comprising:

defining a polar coordinate space around the center of the specular highlight; and

scaling the intensity value based on a location of the point in the polar coordinate space and a field defined over the polar coordinate space.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the field comprises a star or flower shape.

8. The method of claim 6, wherein the field is a random field.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein, for a first point, the light vector represents a direction of light from a light source to the first point, the normal vector represents a direction perpendicular to a surface at the first point, and the view vector represents a direction from a viewer or camera to the first point.

10. A non-transitory computer-readable medium storing instructions that, when executed by a processor, cause a computer system to generate a circular scratch highlight, by performing the steps of:

accessing a plurality of texture planes, wherein each texture plane includes a plurality of copies of a texture oriented in the same direction;

accessing a combined texture by combining the plurality of texture planes at different angles;

applying the combined texture to a surface of an object;

calculating a specular gradient vector based on a light vector, a normal vector, and a view vector, wherein the specular gradient vector points in a gradient direction of a specular highlight; and

generating the circular scratch highlight by assigning, for each of a plurality of points on the surface of the object, a separate weight value corresponding to each texture plane in the combined texture based on how closely an orientation of the texture plane at the point corresponds to a scratch vector that is perpendicular to the specular gradient vector.

11. The computer-readable medium of claim 10, wherein the texture comprises a scratch texture that includes a plurality of scratch elements.

12. The computer-readable medium of claim 11, wherein the scratch elements are oriented in the same direction relative to one another with the scratch texture.

13. The computer-readable medium of claim 10, wherein the specular gradient vector is calculated based on a Phong specular model or a Blinn specular model.

14. The computer-readable medium of claim 10, wherein generating the circular scratch highlight further comprises assigning an intensity value at the point on the surface of the object based on an angle between the specular gradient vector and the scratch vector.

15. The computer-readable medium of claim 14, further comprising:

defining a polar coordinate space around the center of the specular highlight; and

scaling the intensity value based on a location of the point in the polar coordinate space and a field defined over the polar coordinate space.

16. The computer-readable medium of claim 15, wherein the field comprises a star or flower shape.

17. The computer-readable medium of claim 15, wherein the field is a random field.

18. The computer-readable medium of claim 10, wherein, for a first point, the light vector represents a direction of light from a light source to the first point, the normal vector represents a direction perpendicular to a surface at the first point, and the view vector represents a direction from a viewer or camera to the first point.