AC-to-DC power converting device

• US 8,854,839 B2
• Filed: 04/07/2011
• Issued: 10/07/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 06/29/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: I-Shou University
• Original Assignee: I-Shou University
• Inventors: Cheng, Chun-An, Yen, Chun-Hsien, Lin, Kun-Jheng
• Primary Examiner(s): Berhane, Adolf
• Assistant Examiner(s): LEE III, HENRY E
• Application Number:
  US13/081,650
• Publication Number:
  US 20110317450A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,279 Days
• Field of Search: 363 2101- 2102
• US Class Current: 363/21.02
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/4241 using a resonant converter
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/4258 using a single converter stage both for correction of AC input power factor and generation of a regulated and galvanically isolated DC output voltage H02M1/4241 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/10 Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes

Abstract

An AC-to-DC power converting device includes: a filter for filtering an external AC input voltage; a rectifier for rectifying the AC input voltage filtered by the filter to output a rectified voltage; a power factor corrector for receiving the rectified voltage from the rectifier to generate a boosted voltage; and a step-down converter for receiving the boosted voltage from the power factor corrector to output a DC output voltage. The power factor corrector includes first and second capacitors connected in series across an output side of the rectifier, a series connection of a first diode, a first inductor, a third capacitor, a second inductor and a second diode coupled to the output side of the rectifier, and first and second switches connected in series across the third capacitor. A common node between the first and second capacitors is coupled to a common node between the first and second switches.

Claims

1. A power converting device for converting an AC input voltage supplied by an external power source into a DC output voltage, comprising:

a filter adapted to be coupled to the external power source for filtering the AC input voltage therefrom to eliminate high-frequency noises;

a rectifier having an input side coupled to said filter for receiving the AC input voltage filtered by said filter, and an output side, said rectifier rectifying the AC input voltage received at the input side to output a rectified voltage at said output side;

a power factor corrector for receiving the rectified voltage from said rectifier to generate a boosted voltage, said power factor corrector including

first and second capacitors connected in a series connection that is coupled directly to and across said output side of said rectifier,

a first series connection of a first diode and a first inductor coupled to said first capacitor,

a second series connection of a second diode and a second inductor coupled to said second capacitor,

a third capacitor coupled between said first and second series connections, and

first and second switches connected in series across said third capacitor, said first switch being coupled to said first series connection, said second switch being coupled to said second series connection, a common node between said first and second switches being coupled directly to a common node between said first and second capacitors, each of said first and second switches being operable between an ON-state and an OFF-state, said first and second switches being operated alternately in the ON-state based on first and second control signals, when one of said first and second switches is in the ON-state, the other one of said first and second switches being in the OFF-state, a voltage across said second switch serving as the boosted voltage; and

a step-down converter coupled to said power factor corrector for receiving the boosted voltage therefrom to output the DC output voltage,

wherein said first diode has a cathode and an anode that is coupled to said first capacitor, said first inductor is coupled directly between said cathode of said first diode and said first switch, said second diode has an anode and a cathode that is coupled to said second capacitor, and said second inductor is coupled directly between said anode of said second diode and said second switch.

2. The power converting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said rectifier is a full-bridge rectifier.

3. The power converting device as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a controller coupled to the power factor corrector for generating the first and second control signals.

4. The power converting device as claimed in claim 3, wherein said rectifier is a full-bridge rectifier.

5. The power converting device as claimed in claim 1,

wherein said first capacitor, said first diode, and said first inductor are configured such that positive current flows from said first capacitor through the first diode from the anode of the first diode to the cathode of said first diode, and such that the positive current flows from said first diode to said first inductor;

and

wherein said second inductor, said second diode, and said second capacitor are configured such that positive current flows from said second inductor through the second diode from the anode of the second diode to the cathode of said second diode, and such that the positive current flows from said second diode to said second capacitor.

6. The power converting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first and second capacitors are electrically coupled in series across said output side of said rectifier regardless of whether the first switch and the second switch are in the ON-state or the OFF-state.

7. A power converting device for converting an AC input voltage supplied by an external power source into a DC output voltage, comprising:

a rectifier having an input side for receiving an AC input voltage, and an output side, the rectifier rectifying the AC input voltage received at the input side to output a rectified voltage at the output side;

a power factor corrector for receiving the rectified voltage from the rectifier to generate a boosted voltage, the power factor corrector including

first and second capacitors connected in series across the output side of the rectifier,

a first path including a first diode and a first inductor in series, the first path being coupled to the first capacitor,

a second path including a second diode and a second inductor in series, the second path being coupled to the second capacitor,

a third capacitor coupled between the first and second paths, and

first and second switches connected in series across the third capacitor, the first switch being coupled to the first path, the second switch being coupled to the second path, a common node between the first and second switches being coupled to a common node between the first and second capacitors, each of the first and second switches being operable between an ON-state and an OFF-state, the first and second switches being operated alternately in the ON-state based on first and second control signals, when one of the first and second switches is in the ON-state, the other one of the first and second switches being in the OFF-state, a voltage across the second switch serving as the boosted voltage, wherein;

the first diode has an anode coupled to the first capacitor, and a cathode,

the first inductor is coupled between the cathode of the first diode and the first switch,

the second diode has an anode, and a cathode coupled to the second capacitor, and

the second inductor is coupled between the anode of the second diode and the second switch; and

a step-down converter coupled to the power factor corrector for receiving the boosted voltage therefrom to output the DC output voltage.

8. The power converting device as claimed in claim 7, wherein the rectifier is a full-bridge rectifier.

9. The power converting device as claimed in claim 7,

wherein said first capacitor, said first diode, and said first inductor are configured such that positive current flows from said first capacitor through the first diode from the anode of the first diode to the cathode of said first diode, and such that the positive current flows from said first diode to said first inductor;

and

wherein said second inductor, said second diode, and said second capacitor are configured such that positive current flows from said second inductor through the second diode from the anode of the second diode to the cathode of said second diode, and such that the positive current flows from said second diode to said second capacitor.

10. The power converting device as claimed in claim 7, further comprising a controller coupled to the power factor corrector for generating the first and second control signals.

11. The power converting device as claimed in claim 10, wherein the rectifier is a full-bridge rectifier.

12. The power converting device as claimed in claim 7, further comprising a filter adapted to be coupled to the external power source for filtering the AC input voltage therefrom to eliminate high-frequency noises.

13. The power converting device as claimed in claim 7, wherein the first and second capacitors are coupled to the output side of the rectifier regardless of whether the first switch and the second switch are in the ON-state or the OFF-state.