Electronic device including actuator for providing tactile output

• US 8,855,705 B2
• Filed: 08/05/2010
• Issued: 10/07/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 08/05/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Malikie Innovations Limited (Key Patent Innovations Limited)
• Original Assignee: Blackberry Limited
• Inventors: Pasquero, Jerome, Fyke, Steven Henry, Stobbe, Scott James
• Primary Examiner(s): Arevalo, Joseph
• Application Number:
  US12/851,282
• Publication Number:
  US 20120032892A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,524 Days
• Field of Search: 345/173, 345/163, 455/550.1, 455/566, 455/899, 455/433.07, 455/412.1, 455/412.2, 455/41.2, 455/556, 455/3.05, 455/11.1, 455/567, 455/41.1
• US Class Current: 455/550.1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/016 Input arrangements with force or tactile feedback as computer generated output to the user
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0443 using a single layer of sensing electrodes
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0445 using two or more layers of sensing electrodes, e.g. using two layers of electrodes separated by a dielectric layer
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/026 Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/0266 for a display module assembly
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/724 User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/72412 using two-way short-range wireless interfaces

Abstract

An electronic device includes a base, a membrane coupled to and spaced from the base, an actuator disposed between the base and the membrane, and spaced from the membrane when the actuator is not actuated, and a controller configured to control actuation of the actuator to cause the actuator to contact the membrane.

Claims

1. An electronic device comprising:

a base;

a membrane coupled to and spaced from the base;

an actuator disposed between the base and the membrane, and spaced from the membrane when the actuator is not actuated;

a controller configured to control actuation of the actuator to cause the actuator to contact the membrane by moving the actuator from a first state in which the actuator is out of contact with the membrane, to a second state in which the actuator is in contact with the membrane,

a processor connected to the controller; and

a short-range communication device connected to the processor to communicate with a handheld electronic communication device;

wherein the electronic device is configured to be worn one of at a wrist and near a wrist,

wherein the membrane is disposed through an opening in a back of the electronic device such that, when the electronic device is worn, the membrane contacts the skin of the user when the actuator is actuated for tactile output, and

wherein the membrane comprises an elastically deformable sheet of plastic.

2. The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the actuator comprises a piezoelectric actuator.

3. The electronic device according to claim 2, wherein the piezoelectric actuator is actuated by the controller.

4. The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the actuator strikes the membrane when actuated.

5. The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the electronic device is a watch.

6. The electronic device according to claim 1, comprising a display on a front of the electronic device.

7. The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the membrane comprises a protrusion extending from a center of the membrane, and wherein the actuator is arranged to contact the protrusion of the membrane when actuated by the controller.

8. The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein an outer surface of the membrane is generally flush with the back of the electronic device.

9. A method of controlling an electronic device, comprising:

communicating with a handheld electronic communication device via a short-range communication device connected to a processor of the electronic device;

detecting an event;

actuating an actuator disposed between a base and a membrane, to cause the actuator to move from a first state in which the actuator is out of contact with the membrane, to a second state in which the actuator is in contact with the membrane, to thereby strike the membrane to provide tactile output in response to detecting the event,

wherein the electronic device is configured to be worn one of at a wrist and near a wrist,

wherein the membrane is disposed through an opening in a back of the electronic device such that, when the electronic device is worn, the membrane contacts the skin of the user when the actuator is actuated for tactile output, and

wherein the membrane comprises an elastically deformable sheet of plastic.

10. The method according to claim 9, wherein the event comprises receipt of a notifier at the electronic device.

11. The method according to claim 10, wherein the notifier comprises a notification of receipt of an email or a calendar reminder.

12. The method according to claim 9, comprising receiving a query at the electronic device.

13. The method according to claim 9, wherein detecting the event comprises receiving data from a handheld electronic communication device.

14. The method according to claim 9, wherein the membrane comprises a protrusion extending from a center of the membrane, and wherein actuating the actuator causes the actuator to strike the protrusion of the membrane.