Systems and methods to balance solar panels in a multi-panel system
First Claim
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1. A photovoltaic energy production system, comprising:
- a power bus;
a plurality of photovoltaic energy production units;
a plurality of first management units coupled between the plurality of photovoltaic energy production units and the power bus to supply electricity generated by the photovoltaic energy production units onto the power bus, whereinthe power bus connects outputs of the first management units in series,each respective management unit of the first management units is connected in parallel to an output of a respective photovoltaic energy production unit of the plurality of photovoltaic energy production units to receive electricity generated by the respective photovoltaic energy production unit and has only one output, the output of the respective management unit providing the electricity generated by the respective photovoltaic energy production unit to the power bus that connects the outputs of the first management units in series, wherein the respective management unit is configured todetermine operating parameters of the respective photovoltaic energy production unit, andadjust the respective photovoltaic energy production unit to track a maximum power point of the respective photovoltaic energy production unit; and
an inverter coupled to the power bus to receive the electricity generated by the photovoltaic energy production units, the inverter configured to track a maximum power point while receiving the electricity from the power bus.
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Abstract
Systems and methods to balance currents among a plurality of photovoltaic units connected in series. In aspect, a management unit is coupled between a photovoltaic energy production unit and a string of energy production units. The management unit has an energy storage element (e.g., a capacitor) connected to the photovoltaic energy production unit. The management unit further has a switch to selectively couple to the energy storage element and the photovoltaic energy production unit to the string. The management unit allows the current in the string to be larger than the current in the photovoltaic energy production unit.
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Citations
9 Claims
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1. A photovoltaic energy production system, comprising:
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a power bus; a plurality of photovoltaic energy production units; a plurality of first management units coupled between the plurality of photovoltaic energy production units and the power bus to supply electricity generated by the photovoltaic energy production units onto the power bus, wherein the power bus connects outputs of the first management units in series, each respective management unit of the first management units is connected in parallel to an output of a respective photovoltaic energy production unit of the plurality of photovoltaic energy production units to receive electricity generated by the respective photovoltaic energy production unit and has only one output, the output of the respective management unit providing the electricity generated by the respective photovoltaic energy production unit to the power bus that connects the outputs of the first management units in series, wherein the respective management unit is configured to determine operating parameters of the respective photovoltaic energy production unit, and adjust the respective photovoltaic energy production unit to track a maximum power point of the respective photovoltaic energy production unit; and an inverter coupled to the power bus to receive the electricity generated by the photovoltaic energy production units, the inverter configured to track a maximum power point while receiving the electricity from the power bus. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4)
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5. A method, comprising:
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transmitting, from a plurality of first management units, operating parameters of a plurality of solar modules, wherein a power bus connects outputs of the first management units in series, each respective management unit of the plurality of first management units is connected in parallel to an output of a respective solar module of the plurality of solar modules to receive electricity generated by the respective solar module and has only one output, the output of the respective management unit providing the electricity generated by the respective solar module to the power bus that connects the outputs of the first management units in series, wherein the respective management unit is configured to determine operating parameters of the respective solar module and, adjust the respective solar module to track a maximum power point of the respective solar module; receiving, by the first management units, at least one control parameter to operate at least one of the solar modules at a maximum power point, wherein the at least one control parameter is determined based on the operating parameters of the plurality of solar modules; and performing, by an inverter connected to the power bus, maximum power point tracking, while the at least one of the solar module is operated by the first management units according to the at least one control parameter. - View Dependent Claims (6, 7, 8, 9)
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Specification